高层建筑健康监测中传感器优化配置的研究进展
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摘要
随着城市用地资源紧张,高层建筑已经成为当代建筑行业的一个重要的拓展方向。对其进行实时的健康监测及安全评估是具有非常重要的现实意义。传感器优化布置问题是结构健康监测系统中的关键环节。同时,传感器优化布置的计算效率和可行性关键在于对布置准则和优化方法的选择。分类介绍了目前用于传感器优化布置的几种布置准则和优化算法的研究进展,分析了传感器优化布置研究中存在的问题并对该领域的发展趋势进行了展望。
With the shortage of urban land resources,high-rise building has become an important development direction of the contemporary construction industry.Its real-time health monitoring and safety assessment are of great practical significance.The optimal placement of sensors is a key step in structural health monitoring system.At the same time,the key of calculation efficiency and feasibility is the selection of layout criterion and optimization method.This paper introduces current research progress in several layout criteria and optimization algorithm of optimal sensor placement,analysis of the optimal sensor placement problems in the research and development trend of the future.
With the shortage of urban land resources,high-rise building has become an important development direction of the contemporary construction industry.Its real-time health monitoring and safety assessment are of great practical significance.The optimal placement of sensors is a key step in structural health monitoring system.At the same time,the key of calculation efficiency and feasibility is the selection of layout criterion and optimization method.This paper introduces current research progress in several layout criteria and optimization algorithm of optimal sensor placement,analysis of the optimal sensor placement problems in the research and development trend of the future.
引文
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[4] 吴子燕.振动测试中多目标传感器优化配置研究[J].机械强度,2008,30(6):888-892.Wu Ziyan.Research on optimal configuration of multi target sensors in vibration testing[J].Mechanical Strength,2008,30(6):888-892.(in Chinese)
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[6] Lim T W.Actuator/sensor placement for modal parameter identification of flexible structures[J].International Journal of Analytical and Experimental Modal Analysis,1993,8(1):1-13.
[7] Liu Chinchao,Tasker F A.Sensor placement for multi-input multi-output dynamic identification[C].Proceedings of 36thAIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASE SDM conference.Los Angeles:AIAA,1995,3327-3337.
[8] Bayard B S,Hadaegh F Y,Meldrum D R.Optimal experiment design for identification of large space structures[J].Automatica,1998,24(3):357-364.
[9] Salama M,Rose T,Garba J.Optimal placement of exciters and sensors for verification of large dynamical systems[C].Proceedings of 28thAIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASESDM conference.Monterey:AIAAa,1987,1024-1031.
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[11] Reynier M,Hisham A K.Sensor location for updating problems.Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing,1999,13(2):297-314.
[12] Shih Y T,Lee A C,Chen J H.Sensor and actuator placement for modal identification[J].Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing,1998,12(5):641-659.
[13] 杜设亮,张伟根.可控度/可观度在智能结构热压电致动器/传感器配置中的应用[J].中国机械工程,2001(12):187-189.Du Sheliang,Zhang Weigen.The application of controllability/observability in the configuration of the smart structure hot piezoelectric actuator/sensor[J].China Mechanical Engineering,2001(12):187-189.(in Chinese)
[14] 苏万林.高层建筑风致响应实测测点的优化布置研究[D].长沙:湖南大学,2009.Su Wanlin,Study on optimal layout of wind induced response measurement point in high-rise buildings[D].Changsha:Hunan University,2009.(in Chinese)
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[17] 胡仕尊,王继东.钢筋混凝土桥梁裂缝的健康监测研究[D].西安:西安工业大学,2007.Hu Shizun,Wang Jidong.Study on health monitoring of cracks in Reinforced Concrete Bridges[D].Xi’an:Xi’an Technological University,2007.(in Chinese)
[18] Guyan R J.Reduction of stiffness and mass matrices[J].AIAA Journal,1965,3(2):380.
[19] Breitfeld T.A method for identification of a set of optimal measurement points for experimental modal analysis[J].International Journal of Analytical and Experimental Modal Analysis,1996,11:254-273.
[20] 伊廷华.基于简化模型的超高层结构传感器优化布置[J].计算力学学报,2008,25(4):417-423.Yin Tinghua.Optimal layout of super high rise structure sensor based on simplified model[J].Journal of Computational Mechanics,2008,25(4):417-423.(in Chinese)
[21] 刘艳,刘贵杰,刘波.传感器优化布置研究现状与展望[J].传感器与微系统,2010,29(11):4-7.Liu Yan,Liu Guijie,Liu Bo.Research status and Prospect of optimal sensor arrangement[J].Sensors and Microsystems,2010,29(11):4-7.(in Chinese)
[22] Tolson R H,Huang J K.Integrated control of thermally distorted large space antennas[J].Journal of Guidance,Control and Dynamics,1992,15(3):605-614.
[23] 刘娟,黄维平.模态试验中传感器优化配置的逐步削减法[J].海洋工程,2004,122(11):32-36.Liu Juan,Huang Weiping.A stepwise reduction method for the optimal configuration of sensors in a modal test[J].Oceanographic Engineering,2004,122(11):32-36.(in Chinese)
[24] 刘娟,黄维平.传感器优化配置的修正逐步累积法[J].青岛海洋大学学报,2003,33(3):476-482.Liu Juan,Huang Weiping.Modified stepwise accumulation method for optimal configuration of sensors[J].Journal of Ocean University of Qingdao,2003,33(3):476-482.(in Chinese)
[25] 黄民水,朱宏平.桥梁结构模态测试中传感器优化布置的序列法及应用[J].桥梁建设,2007(5):80-83.Huang Minshui,Zhu Hongping.Sequence method and application of optimal arrangement of sensor in modal test of bridge structure[J].Bridge Seructure,2007(5):80 -83.(in Chinese)
[26] Sepulveda A E,Jin I M,Schmit JrL A.Optimal placement of active elements in control augmented structural synthesis[J].AIAA Journal,1993,31(10):1906-1915.
[27] Sunar M,Rao S S.Thermo piezoelectric control design and actuator placement[J].AIAA Journal,1997,35(2):534-539.
[28] Hafkta R T,Adelman H M.Selection of actuator locations for static shape control of large space structures by heuristic integer programming[J].Computers and Structures,1985,20(3):575-582.
[29] Metropolis N,Rosenbluth A,Rosenbluth M,Teller A,Teller E.Equation of state calculations by fast computing machines[J].Journal of Chemical Physics,1953,21(6):1092-1108.
[30] HOLLAND J H.Adaptation innatural and artificial systems[M].AnnArbor:University of Michigan Press,1975.
[31] De JONG K A.The analys is of the behavior of a class of genetica daptive systems[D].Ann Arbor:University of Michigan,1975.
[32] GOLDBERG D E.Genetical gorithms in search,optimization and machine learning[M].Boston:Addison-Wesley Longman Press,1989.
[33] 周星德,汪凤泉.基于可靠性的框架结构作动器/传感器最优配置[J].东南大学学报(自然科学版),2003,(6):746-749.Zhou Xingde,Wang Fengquan.Optimalconfiguration of frame actuator/sensor based on Reliability[J].Journal of Southeast University (Natural Science Edition),2003,(6):746-749.(in Chinese)
[34] 闫洁,曹秉刚,杨仲庆,等.柔性结构作动器/传感器优化配置研究[J].应用力学学报,2001,18(3):47-53.Yan Jie,Caobinggang,Yang Zhongqing,et al.Research on optimal configuration of flexible structure actuator/sensor[J].Journal of Applied Mechanics,2001,18(3):47-53.(in Chinese)
[2] 李宏男,李东升.土木工程结构安全性评估、健康监测及诊断评述[J].地震工程与工程振动,2002,22(3):82-90.Li Hongnan,Li Dongsheng.Review of safety assessment,health monitoring and diagnosis of civil engineering structures[J].Seismic Engineering and Engineering Vibration,2002,22(3):82-90.(in Chinese)
[3] 刘福强,张令弥.作动器/传感器优化配置的研究进展[J].力学进展,2000,30(4):506-516.Liu Fuqiang,Zhang Lingmi.Research progress on optimal configuration of actuator / sensor[J].Advances in Mechanics,2000,30(4):506-516.(in Chinese)
[4] 吴子燕.振动测试中多目标传感器优化配置研究[J].机械强度,2008,30(6):888-892.Wu Ziyan.Research on optimal configuration of multi target sensors in vibration testing[J].Mechanical Strength,2008,30(6):888-892.(in Chinese)
[5] Kammer D C.Sensor placement for on-orbit modal identification and correlation of large space structures[J].Journal of Guidance.Control and Dynamics,1991,14(2):251-259.
[6] Lim T W.Actuator/sensor placement for modal parameter identification of flexible structures[J].International Journal of Analytical and Experimental Modal Analysis,1993,8(1):1-13.
[7] Liu Chinchao,Tasker F A.Sensor placement for multi-input multi-output dynamic identification[C].Proceedings of 36thAIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASE SDM conference.Los Angeles:AIAA,1995,3327-3337.
[8] Bayard B S,Hadaegh F Y,Meldrum D R.Optimal experiment design for identification of large space structures[J].Automatica,1998,24(3):357-364.
[9] Salama M,Rose T,Garba J.Optimal placement of exciters and sensors for verification of large dynamical systems[C].Proceedings of 28thAIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASESDM conference.Monterey:AIAAa,1987,1024-1031.
[10] 路鹤.大型体育场馆钢结构工程健康监测数据采集系统的开发与应用[D].济南:山东建筑大学,2009.Lu He.Development and application of data collection system for health monitoring of steel structure engineering in large stadiums[D].Jinan:Shandong Architecture University,2009.(in Chinese)
[11] Reynier M,Hisham A K.Sensor location for updating problems.Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing,1999,13(2):297-314.
[12] Shih Y T,Lee A C,Chen J H.Sensor and actuator placement for modal identification[J].Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing,1998,12(5):641-659.
[13] 杜设亮,张伟根.可控度/可观度在智能结构热压电致动器/传感器配置中的应用[J].中国机械工程,2001(12):187-189.Du Sheliang,Zhang Weigen.The application of controllability/observability in the configuration of the smart structure hot piezoelectric actuator/sensor[J].China Mechanical Engineering,2001(12):187-189.(in Chinese)
[14] 苏万林.高层建筑风致响应实测测点的优化布置研究[D].长沙:湖南大学,2009.Su Wanlin,Study on optimal layout of wind induced response measurement point in high-rise buildings[D].Changsha:Hunan University,2009.(in Chinese)
[15] Pape D A.Selection of measurement locations for experimental modal analysis[C].Proceedings of the 12th International Modal Analysis Conference,1994:34-41.
[16] Baruh H,Choe K.Sensor failure detection method for flexible structures[J].Journal of Guidance,Control and Dynamics,1987,10(5):474-482.
[17] 胡仕尊,王继东.钢筋混凝土桥梁裂缝的健康监测研究[D].西安:西安工业大学,2007.Hu Shizun,Wang Jidong.Study on health monitoring of cracks in Reinforced Concrete Bridges[D].Xi’an:Xi’an Technological University,2007.(in Chinese)
[18] Guyan R J.Reduction of stiffness and mass matrices[J].AIAA Journal,1965,3(2):380.
[19] Breitfeld T.A method for identification of a set of optimal measurement points for experimental modal analysis[J].International Journal of Analytical and Experimental Modal Analysis,1996,11:254-273.
[20] 伊廷华.基于简化模型的超高层结构传感器优化布置[J].计算力学学报,2008,25(4):417-423.Yin Tinghua.Optimal layout of super high rise structure sensor based on simplified model[J].Journal of Computational Mechanics,2008,25(4):417-423.(in Chinese)
[21] 刘艳,刘贵杰,刘波.传感器优化布置研究现状与展望[J].传感器与微系统,2010,29(11):4-7.Liu Yan,Liu Guijie,Liu Bo.Research status and Prospect of optimal sensor arrangement[J].Sensors and Microsystems,2010,29(11):4-7.(in Chinese)
[22] Tolson R H,Huang J K.Integrated control of thermally distorted large space antennas[J].Journal of Guidance,Control and Dynamics,1992,15(3):605-614.
[23] 刘娟,黄维平.模态试验中传感器优化配置的逐步削减法[J].海洋工程,2004,122(11):32-36.Liu Juan,Huang Weiping.A stepwise reduction method for the optimal configuration of sensors in a modal test[J].Oceanographic Engineering,2004,122(11):32-36.(in Chinese)
[24] 刘娟,黄维平.传感器优化配置的修正逐步累积法[J].青岛海洋大学学报,2003,33(3):476-482.Liu Juan,Huang Weiping.Modified stepwise accumulation method for optimal configuration of sensors[J].Journal of Ocean University of Qingdao,2003,33(3):476-482.(in Chinese)
[25] 黄民水,朱宏平.桥梁结构模态测试中传感器优化布置的序列法及应用[J].桥梁建设,2007(5):80-83.Huang Minshui,Zhu Hongping.Sequence method and application of optimal arrangement of sensor in modal test of bridge structure[J].Bridge Seructure,2007(5):80 -83.(in Chinese)
[26] Sepulveda A E,Jin I M,Schmit JrL A.Optimal placement of active elements in control augmented structural synthesis[J].AIAA Journal,1993,31(10):1906-1915.
[27] Sunar M,Rao S S.Thermo piezoelectric control design and actuator placement[J].AIAA Journal,1997,35(2):534-539.
[28] Hafkta R T,Adelman H M.Selection of actuator locations for static shape control of large space structures by heuristic integer programming[J].Computers and Structures,1985,20(3):575-582.
[29] Metropolis N,Rosenbluth A,Rosenbluth M,Teller A,Teller E.Equation of state calculations by fast computing machines[J].Journal of Chemical Physics,1953,21(6):1092-1108.
[30] HOLLAND J H.Adaptation innatural and artificial systems[M].AnnArbor:University of Michigan Press,1975.
[31] De JONG K A.The analys is of the behavior of a class of genetica daptive systems[D].Ann Arbor:University of Michigan,1975.
[32] GOLDBERG D E.Genetical gorithms in search,optimization and machine learning[M].Boston:Addison-Wesley Longman Press,1989.
[33] 周星德,汪凤泉.基于可靠性的框架结构作动器/传感器最优配置[J].东南大学学报(自然科学版),2003,(6):746-749.Zhou Xingde,Wang Fengquan.Optimalconfiguration of frame actuator/sensor based on Reliability[J].Journal of Southeast University (Natural Science Edition),2003,(6):746-749.(in Chinese)
[34] 闫洁,曹秉刚,杨仲庆,等.柔性结构作动器/传感器优化配置研究[J].应用力学学报,2001,18(3):47-53.Yan Jie,Caobinggang,Yang Zhongqing,et al.Research on optimal configuration of flexible structure actuator/sensor[J].Journal of Applied Mechanics,2001,18(3):47-53.(in Chinese)