非并网风电制氢及其在绿色交通物流中的应用
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摘要
全球二氧化碳减排巨大压力给了氢能一次绝好的发展机遇,也加速了氢能技术的发展。水分解制氢是制氢技术的主要方向,但其依赖用电分解,能耗巨大,唯有与其他洁净能源如太阳能、风能等相匹配,才能降低成本。针对风电间歇波动、不可直接并网特点,探索开发利用我国黄海辐射沙洲丰富的风能资源,提出基于非并网风电技术制氢及其在绿色交通物流中应用模式和途径,对于综合开发风电资源、拓展氢能应用和绿色交通物流发展具有重要意义。
Global carbon dioxide emissions pressure gives a good development opportunity for hydrogen energy,and it also accelerates the development of hydrogen energy technology.The water decomposition is the main direction of hydrogen production technology,but it needs huge electricity energy consumption. In order to reduce the cost of hydrogen energy,the water decomposition should rely on other clean energy such as solar energy,wind energy. For the wind intermittent fluctuation and non-grid-connected features,the paper explores the development and utilization of rich wind energy resources in the Yellow Sea radial sand ridges,and proposes the hydrogen production technology based on non-grid-connected wind power. The application mode and ways of hydrogen energy in green traffic are analyzed for expanding the comprehensive development of wind power resources,hydrogen energy and green transportation.
Global carbon dioxide emissions pressure gives a good development opportunity for hydrogen energy,and it also accelerates the development of hydrogen energy technology.The water decomposition is the main direction of hydrogen production technology,but it needs huge electricity energy consumption. In order to reduce the cost of hydrogen energy,the water decomposition should rely on other clean energy such as solar energy,wind energy. For the wind intermittent fluctuation and non-grid-connected features,the paper explores the development and utilization of rich wind energy resources in the Yellow Sea radial sand ridges,and proposes the hydrogen production technology based on non-grid-connected wind power. The application mode and ways of hydrogen energy in green traffic are analyzed for expanding the comprehensive development of wind power resources,hydrogen energy and green transportation.
引文
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[2]毛宗强.氢能——21世纪的绿色能源[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2005.
[3]Sigfusson T I.Hydrogen energy-abundant,efficient,cleana debate over the energy system of change[J].International Journal of Hydrogen Energy,2009,34(10):44-52.
[4]张轲,刘述丽,刘明明,等.氢能的研究进展[J].材料导报,2011,25(5):116-119.
[5]张志强,郑军卫.氢经济社会发展前瞻及我国的对策[J].科学对社会的影响,2006(3):21-25.
[6]张聪.世界氢能技术研究和应用新进展[J].石油石化节能,2014(8):56-59.
[7]O’Brien J E,Mc Kellar M G,Harvego E A,et al.High-temperature electrolysis for large-scale hydrogen and syngas production from nuclear energy-summary of system simulation and economic analyses[J].International Journal of Hydrogen Energy,2010,35(10):4808.
[8]Balat E,Kirtay H.Hydrogen from biomass—Present scenario and future prospects[J].International Journal of Hydrogen Energy,2010,35(14):7416.
[9]毛宗强.无限的氢能——未来的能源[J].自然杂志,2006,28(1):14-18.
[10]任美锷.江苏省海岸带和海涂资源综合调查报告[M].北京:海洋出版社,1986.
[11]黄海军.南黄海辐射沙洲主要潮沟的变迁[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2004,24(2):1-7.
[12]陈可锋,陆培东,王艳红,等.南黄海辐射沙洲趋势性演变的动力机制分析[J].水科学进展,2010,21(2):267-272.
[13]王颖.黄海陆架辐射沙脊群[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2002.
[14]顾为东,周志莹,邱涛.长三角浅海辐射沙洲风能资源开发与非并网风电产业发展研究[J].资源科学,2009,31(11):1856-1861.