非洲猪瘟发生对我国生猪产业发展的影响
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摘要
非洲猪瘟已在我国的多个省/区发生,对我国生猪产业发展造成较大冲击。概述了非洲猪瘟疫情发生情况,阐述了非洲猪瘟发生以来我国采取的防控措施以及存在的防控难点,在此基础上分析了非洲猪瘟发生对疫区的生猪产业和我国猪肉市场造成的影响。为防控非洲猪瘟以及其他类似重大疫病发生,需要从建立和完善监测预防系统和猪肉可追溯体系、提高消费者意识、保障养殖户利益、注重产业链整合与延伸、加强基层队伍建设等方面采取应对措施。
African swine fever has occurred in many provinces or regions in China,which has a great impact on the development of pig industry. This paper summarized the occurrence of African swine fever,elaborated the prevention and control measures adopted by China since the occurrence of African swine fever and the existing difficulties in prevention and control,and then analyzed the impact of African swine fever on the pig industry in the affected areas and the pork market in China. In order to prevent and control African swine fever and other similar major epidemics,it was necessary to establish and improve the monitoring and prevention system and pork traceability system,improve consumer awareness,protect the interests of farmers,focus on the integration and extension of the industrial chain,and strengthen the construction of grassroots teams etc. coutermeasures.
African swine fever has occurred in many provinces or regions in China,which has a great impact on the development of pig industry. This paper summarized the occurrence of African swine fever,elaborated the prevention and control measures adopted by China since the occurrence of African swine fever and the existing difficulties in prevention and control,and then analyzed the impact of African swine fever on the pig industry in the affected areas and the pork market in China. In order to prevent and control African swine fever and other similar major epidemics,it was necessary to establish and improve the monitoring and prevention system and pork traceability system,improve consumer awareness,protect the interests of farmers,focus on the integration and extension of the industrial chain,and strengthen the construction of grassroots teams etc. coutermeasures.
引文
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[14] Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.African swine fever threatens people's republic of China[EB/OL]. http://www.fao.org/3/i8805en/I8805EN.pdf
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[16]农业农村部发布非洲猪瘟Ⅱ级疫情预警[EB/OL]. http://www. moa. gov. cn/ztzl/fzzwfk/gzdt/201808/t20180803_6155300.htm,2018-08-03.
[17]农业农村部召开视频会议,全面部署全国非洲猪瘟防治工作[EB/OL]. http://www. moa. gov. cn/xw/zwdt/201808/t20180807_6155416.htm,2018-08-07.
[18]农业农村部办公厅关于防治非洲猪瘟加强生猪移动监管的通知[EB/OL]. http://www. moa. gov. cn/govpublic/SYJ/201808/t20180810_6155550.htm,2018-08-08.
[19]韩长赋部长主持召开非洲猪瘟疫情防控专题会[EB/OL].http://www. moa. gov. cn/jg/leaders/lingdhd/201809/t20180921_6157782.htm,2018-09-21.
[20]刘增金.基于质量安全的中国猪肉可追溯体系运行机制研究[D].北京:中国农业大学,博士学位论文2015.Liu Z J. Study on operating mechanism of pork traceability system in China based on food safety:Taking Beijing city as an example[D]. Beijing:China Agricultural University,Doctor Dissertation,2015.
[2]常华,花群义,段纲.非洲猪瘟病毒的分子生物学研究进展[J].微生物学通报,2007,34(3):572-575.Chang H,Hua Q Y,Duan G. The advancement on molecular biology of African swine fever virus[J]. Microbiol. China,2007,34(3):572-575.
[3]祖立闯,沈志强,王文秀.非洲猪瘟传入中国的风险分析及诊断方法研究进展[J].家畜生态学报,2017,38(10):87-90.Zu L C,Shen Z Q,Wang W X. Advances in risk analysis and diagnostic methods for introduction of African swine fever into China[J]. J. Dom. Anim. Ecol.,2017,38(10):87-90.
[4]孙洪涛,彭程,宋建德,等.全球非洲猪瘟流行情况及对我国的威胁[J].中国动物检疫,2017,34(4):24-27+31.Sun H T,Peng C,Song J D,et al.. Global epidemic status of ASF and its threat to China[J]. Chin. Anim. Heal. Inspect.,2017,34(4):24-27+31.
[5]梁云浩,曹琛福,陶虹,等.非洲猪瘟病毒P54蛋白的真核表达及间接ELISA检测方法的建立[J].中国兽医科学,2014,44(4):373-378.Liang Y H,Cao C F,Tao H,et al.. Eukaryotic expression of African swine fever virus P54 protein and development of an indirect ELISA for detection of antibody against ASFV[J].Chin. Vet. Sci.,2014,44(4):373-378.
[6]戈胜强,吴晓东,张志诚,等.非洲猪瘟疫苗研究进展[J].畜牧兽医学报,2016,47(1):10-15.Ge S Q,Wu X D,Zhang Z C,et al.. Progress in development of African swine fever vaccine[J]. Act. Vet. et Zootech. Sin.,2016,47(1):10-15.
[7]张志诚,黄炯,包静月,等.基于“风险邻近”的全球尺度非洲猪瘟发生状况及其输入风险模型构建[J].畜牧兽医学报,2011,42(1):82-91.Zhang Z C,Huang J,Bao J Y,et al.. Risk approximate based studies on the current status of global pattern of African swine fever and its import risk model[J]. Act. Vet. et Zootech. Sin.,2011,42(1):82-91.
[8]李勇生,贺奋义,郭慧琳,等.非洲猪瘟全球流行情况及传入我国的风险分析[J].畜牧兽医杂志,2016,35(3):61-62.Li Y S,He F Y,Guo H L,et al.. Risk analysis of the epidemic situation of global African swine fever[J]. J. Anim.Sci. Vet. Med.,2016,35(3):61-62.
[9]王功民,田克恭.非洲猪瘟[M].(第1版).北京:中国农业出版社,2010.
[10]李华林.非洲猪瘟的诊断及防控措施[J].养殖与饲料,2017(10):52-53.Li H L. Diagnosis and control measures for African swine fever[J]. Anim. Breed. Feed,2017(10):52-53.
[11] Jori F,Bastos A D. Role of wild suids in the epidemiology of African swine fever[J]. Ecohealth,2009,6(2):296-310.
[12] Solenne C,Barbara W,William D G. African swine fever:How can global spread be prevented[J]? Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B,2009,364(1530):2683-2696.
[13]朱增勇,张学彪,李众.猪价短暂涨跌互现生猪供应总体宽松[N].农民日报,2018-09-07.
[14] Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.African swine fever threatens people's republic of China[EB/OL]. http://www.fao.org/3/i8805en/I8805EN.pdf
[15]农业部关于印发《非洲猪瘟疫情应急预案》的通知[EB/OL]. http://www. syj. moa. gov. cn/dwybfk/201709/t20170926_5828236.htm,2017-09-26.
[16]农业农村部发布非洲猪瘟Ⅱ级疫情预警[EB/OL]. http://www. moa. gov. cn/ztzl/fzzwfk/gzdt/201808/t20180803_6155300.htm,2018-08-03.
[17]农业农村部召开视频会议,全面部署全国非洲猪瘟防治工作[EB/OL]. http://www. moa. gov. cn/xw/zwdt/201808/t20180807_6155416.htm,2018-08-07.
[18]农业农村部办公厅关于防治非洲猪瘟加强生猪移动监管的通知[EB/OL]. http://www. moa. gov. cn/govpublic/SYJ/201808/t20180810_6155550.htm,2018-08-08.
[19]韩长赋部长主持召开非洲猪瘟疫情防控专题会[EB/OL].http://www. moa. gov. cn/jg/leaders/lingdhd/201809/t20180921_6157782.htm,2018-09-21.
[20]刘增金.基于质量安全的中国猪肉可追溯体系运行机制研究[D].北京:中国农业大学,博士学位论文2015.Liu Z J. Study on operating mechanism of pork traceability system in China based on food safety:Taking Beijing city as an example[D]. Beijing:China Agricultural University,Doctor Dissertation,2015.