结构-导电复合材料研究进展
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摘要
大量先进纤维增强树脂基复合材料结构在航空航天等领域的广泛应用对复合材料的性能特别是导电性能提出更高的要求。如何高效低成本地研制高性能的结构-导电复合材料,以及提升飞行器的抗雷击和电磁干扰性能,是目前复合材料领域的一个十分重要的研究课题。本文重点结合航空航天领域对复合材料的应用需求,从对基体树脂、增强体纤维和层合板结构三个方面进行导电改性,对国内外结构-导电复合材料领域的研究进展进行综述。特别地,对新型碳纳米材料、碳纳米管和石墨烯在复合材料结构导电性提升方面的研究和应用进行了分析。将基体树脂改性和结构改性结合有望实现复合材料力学性能与电导率的良好匹配。
Advanced carbon fibers reinforced polymer-based composites have been widely used in the fields of aeronautics and aerospace,due to their excellent mechanical properties.However,their poor conductivity may cause severe lightning damage and electromagnetic interference issues of composite structures,which significantly restricts large-scale applications and overall performance of the composites.In this paper,a critical review was made on the recent research progress of electrically conductive composites which may be potentially used in aeronautics structures.The different methods of conductive modification for matrix resin,reinforcing fiber and laminated plate were introduced respectively.In particular,the representative studies using new carbon nanomaterials such as carbon nanotubes and graphene were discussed in details.The combination of matrix resin modification and laminated plate modification is expected to achieve a good match between mechanical properties and electrical conductivity of composites.
Advanced carbon fibers reinforced polymer-based composites have been widely used in the fields of aeronautics and aerospace,due to their excellent mechanical properties.However,their poor conductivity may cause severe lightning damage and electromagnetic interference issues of composite structures,which significantly restricts large-scale applications and overall performance of the composites.In this paper,a critical review was made on the recent research progress of electrically conductive composites which may be potentially used in aeronautics structures.The different methods of conductive modification for matrix resin,reinforcing fiber and laminated plate were introduced respectively.In particular,the representative studies using new carbon nanomaterials such as carbon nanotubes and graphene were discussed in details.The combination of matrix resin modification and laminated plate modification is expected to achieve a good match between mechanical properties and electrical conductivity of composites.
引文
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