自我面孔吸引力和性别对择偶决策的影响机制分析
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摘要
作为复杂且重要的心理、文化和社会现象之一,择偶是个体极其重要的人生决策之一,已成为心理学、社会学等领域的关注点。本研究运用实验室研究法,采用两因素完全随机混合设计,以性别、面孔吸引力为自变量,探究被试性别、面孔吸引力知觉对其择偶决策的影响。研究结果发现:在相亲的坐下选择率和反应时方面,自我面孔吸引力和性别上都没有显著的主效应(P>0.05)。研究从自我面孔吸引力觉知和性别对择偶的影响等方面进行了讨论。
As an important psychological,cultural and social phenomenon,mate selection is one of the most important members of the community's life decision-making,and more and more become the focus of research.This study was designed to resolve these issues by examining the influence of gender and face attraction on the choice of mate selection.The facial attractiveness and sex were used as independent variables.Preferences were measured using the laboratory research method and two factors completely random Mixed design.There was not a significant difference in the interaction between subjects' type and facial attractiveness under mate selection(P>0.05).The results indicate that females and males who are more confident in themselves exhibit a preference for regarding the attractive face as their true face during mate selection.
As an important psychological,cultural and social phenomenon,mate selection is one of the most important members of the community's life decision-making,and more and more become the focus of research.This study was designed to resolve these issues by examining the influence of gender and face attraction on the choice of mate selection.The facial attractiveness and sex were used as independent variables.Preferences were measured using the laboratory research method and two factors completely random Mixed design.There was not a significant difference in the interaction between subjects' type and facial attractiveness under mate selection(P>0.05).The results indicate that females and males who are more confident in themselves exhibit a preference for regarding the attractive face as their true face during mate selection.
引文
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[6]王雨晴,姚鹏飞,周国梅.面孔吸引力、人格标签对于男女择偶偏好的影响[J].心理学报,2015(1):108-118.
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[13]Springer I N,Wiltfang J,Kowalski J T,Russo P A J,Schulze M,Becker S,Wolfart S.Mirror,mirror on the wall Self-perception of facial beauty versus judgement by others[J].Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery,2012(8):773-776.
[14]王立国.以人为本,变“堵”为“导”——基层大学生思想政治工作改革的实践与思考[J].牡丹江师范学院学报:哲学社会科学版,2007(6):136-137.
[15]金宇乐,罗文波.不同情绪类型面孔表情对身段线索的启动效应[J].牡丹江师范学院学报:哲学社会科学版,2015(2):127-128.
[16]王品卿,曾天德.大学新生交往焦虑、同学关系与心理健康关系研究[J].牡丹江师范学院学报:哲学社会科学版,2017(5):130-135.
[2]史新广.女性容貌吸引力及其与人格和心理健康的关系研究[D].苏州:苏州大学.2007.
[3]李文杰,雷勇华,吴志芳.面孔吸引力的研究历史和进展[J].国际口腔医学杂志,2013(6):808-812.
[4]梁静,李红.面孔吸引力研究的概览[J].科教导刊:中旬刊,2010(1):120-121.
[5]温芳芳,佐斌.男性化与女性化对面孔偏好的影响——基于图像处理技术和眼动的检验[J].心理学报,2012(1):14-29.
[6]王雨晴,姚鹏飞,周国梅.面孔吸引力、人格标签对于男女择偶偏好的影响[J].心理学报,2015(1):108-118.
[7]李龙.大学生择偶偏好受父母相似面孔的影响:行为和ERP证据[D].太原:山西大学,2015.
[8]Li N P,Yong J C,Tov W,et al.Mate preferences do predict attraction and choices in the early stages of mate selection[J].Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,2013(5):757-776.
[9]尹月阳,张林,李玥,杨亚平.自我面孔识别研究的新进展[J].应用心理学,2015(2):183-192.
[10]刘凌,杨丽珠.自我面孔识别的研究进展[J].辽宁师范大学学报:社会科学版,2009(3):52-55.
[11]Epley,N.,&Whitchurch,E.Mirror,Mirror on the Wall:Enhancement in Self-Recognition[J].Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,2008(9):1159-1170.
[12]Amestoy Anouck,Bouvard Manuel P,Cazalets JeanRené.Left-right facial orientation of familiar faces:developmental aspects of the mere exposure hypothesis[J].Frontiers in Psychology,2010(39):39-39.
[13]Springer I N,Wiltfang J,Kowalski J T,Russo P A J,Schulze M,Becker S,Wolfart S.Mirror,mirror on the wall Self-perception of facial beauty versus judgement by others[J].Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery,2012(8):773-776.
[14]王立国.以人为本,变“堵”为“导”——基层大学生思想政治工作改革的实践与思考[J].牡丹江师范学院学报:哲学社会科学版,2007(6):136-137.
[15]金宇乐,罗文波.不同情绪类型面孔表情对身段线索的启动效应[J].牡丹江师范学院学报:哲学社会科学版,2015(2):127-128.
[16]王品卿,曾天德.大学新生交往焦虑、同学关系与心理健康关系研究[J].牡丹江师范学院学报:哲学社会科学版,2017(5):130-135.