茅盾小说创作中的女性身体与革命叙事策略探析
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摘要
茅盾的小说创作以女性形象为作品的中心和主角,通过对女性身体的书写重构革命理性的秩序,塑造了中国现代文学史上光彩夺目的女性形象群,表现社会动荡变革和时代变迁与个人成长中的女性。特定时代背景下性别意识的演变,茅盾在革命背景下的女性讲述中身体和革命之间的多元复杂性,还原出他对于女性的想象,确立起革命理性在文学实践中不可动摇的中心地位。
Maodun's novel works with female image as the center and protagonist, through the female body writing reconstructs the revolutionary rational order, shaped the brilliant female image group in the modern Chinese literature history, shows the social turbulence and change and the change of the times and the female in personal growth. The evolution of gender consciousness in the background of a particular era,Maodun's diverse complexity between the body and revolution in female narration in the background of revolution, restates his imagination of women and establishes the unshakable central position of revolutionary reason in literary practice.
Maodun's novel works with female image as the center and protagonist, through the female body writing reconstructs the revolutionary rational order, shaped the brilliant female image group in the modern Chinese literature history, shows the social turbulence and change and the change of the times and the female in personal growth. The evolution of gender consciousness in the background of a particular era,Maodun's diverse complexity between the body and revolution in female narration in the background of revolution, restates his imagination of women and establishes the unshakable central position of revolutionary reason in literary practice.
引文
[1]安敏成.现实主义的限制[M].江苏人民出版社,2001.126.
[2]赵园.大革命后小说中的“新女性”形象群[J].茅盾研究第2卷.北京:文化艺术出版社,1988.92.
[3]茅盾.现代女子的苦闷问题[A].茅盾全集[C].第十四卷.北京:人民文学出版社,1991.306-309.(以下出处相同的引注皆出自此版本,不再标明.)
[4]孟悦,戴锦华.浮出历史地表[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2004.159.(以下出处相同的引注皆出自此版本,不再标明.)
[5]黄子平.革命·性·长篇小说——以茅盾的创作为例[J].文艺理论研究,1996,(03).
[6](英)伊格尔顿.美学意识形[M].广西师范大学出社,1997.17.
[7]茅盾.一九二七年大革命——回忆录九[A].唐金海等.中国当代文学研究资料:茅盾专集[C]第一卷.福建人民出版社,1983.594.(以下出处相同的引注皆出自此版本,不再标明.)
[8]陈顺馨,戴锦华.妇女、民族与女性主义[M].北京:中央编译出版社,2004.50.
[9][10](法)西蒙娜·德·波伏娃.第二性[M].中国书籍出版社,1998.111,64.
[2]赵园.大革命后小说中的“新女性”形象群[J].茅盾研究第2卷.北京:文化艺术出版社,1988.92.
[3]茅盾.现代女子的苦闷问题[A].茅盾全集[C].第十四卷.北京:人民文学出版社,1991.306-309.(以下出处相同的引注皆出自此版本,不再标明.)
[4]孟悦,戴锦华.浮出历史地表[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2004.159.(以下出处相同的引注皆出自此版本,不再标明.)
[5]黄子平.革命·性·长篇小说——以茅盾的创作为例[J].文艺理论研究,1996,(03).
[6](英)伊格尔顿.美学意识形[M].广西师范大学出社,1997.17.
[7]茅盾.一九二七年大革命——回忆录九[A].唐金海等.中国当代文学研究资料:茅盾专集[C]第一卷.福建人民出版社,1983.594.(以下出处相同的引注皆出自此版本,不再标明.)
[8]陈顺馨,戴锦华.妇女、民族与女性主义[M].北京:中央编译出版社,2004.50.
[9][10](法)西蒙娜·德·波伏娃.第二性[M].中国书籍出版社,1998.111,64.