2016年寿光市居民脑卒中发病监测资料分析
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摘要
目的了解寿光市居民脑卒中发病情况,为制定预防和控制脑卒中对策提供科学依据。方法对2016年寿光市居民脑卒中发病监测资料进行分析。结果 2016年寿光市合计报告脑卒中发病6 665例,发病率为613.31/10万,其中男性3 436例,女性3 229例,发病率分别为626.79/10万、599.59/10万,男女发病率之比为1.04:1,不同性别脑卒中发病率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。男性脑出血、脑血栓形成、脑栓塞、未分类脑卒中发病率均高于女性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),不同性别间蛛网膜下腔出血、腔隙性脑梗死、分水岭脑梗死发病率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。0～14岁组无发病报告,15～44、45～64、≥65岁组发病率随着年龄的增长而增加。不同性别各年龄组发病率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论寿光市居民脑卒中发病较高,15岁以上男性较女性高发,且发病率随年龄增加而剧增,65岁及以上老年人为主要高发人群。
Objective To investigate the population incidence of stroke in Shouguang city, so as to provide scientific basis for formulating prevention and control measures of stroke. Methods Analysis was made on the residents monitoring data of stroke in Shouguang city in 2016. Results A total of6 665 cases of stroke was reported in Shouguang city in 2016, and the incidence rate was 613.31/105.Among them 3 436 cases were male, 3 229 cases were female, and the incidence rate was 626.79/105,599.59/105, respectively. The ratio of male and female incidence was 1.04∶1, and there was no significant difference in stroke incidence between the different genders(P>0.05). The incidences of cerebral hemorrhage, cerebral thrombosis, cerebral embolism and unclassified stroke in males were higher than those in females, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). No morbidity was reported in 0-14 years old. The incidence rate of stroke was increased with age in 15-44 years old group,45-64 years old group and ≥65 years old group. The morbidity of different genders in each age group was compared, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion The incidence of stroke among Shouguang residents was higher. The incidence increased with age, and the incidence in men over 15 years of age is higher than that in women. Older people over the age of 65 are the main high populations.
Objective To investigate the population incidence of stroke in Shouguang city, so as to provide scientific basis for formulating prevention and control measures of stroke. Methods Analysis was made on the residents monitoring data of stroke in Shouguang city in 2016. Results A total of6 665 cases of stroke was reported in Shouguang city in 2016, and the incidence rate was 613.31/105.Among them 3 436 cases were male, 3 229 cases were female, and the incidence rate was 626.79/105,599.59/105, respectively. The ratio of male and female incidence was 1.04∶1, and there was no significant difference in stroke incidence between the different genders(P>0.05). The incidences of cerebral hemorrhage, cerebral thrombosis, cerebral embolism and unclassified stroke in males were higher than those in females, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). No morbidity was reported in 0-14 years old. The incidence rate of stroke was increased with age in 15-44 years old group,45-64 years old group and ≥65 years old group. The morbidity of different genders in each age group was compared, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion The incidence of stroke among Shouguang residents was higher. The incidence increased with age, and the incidence in men over 15 years of age is higher than that in women. Older people over the age of 65 are the main high populations.
引文
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[2]张金峰,李晓静,李慧,等.2009年寿光市脑卒中监测资料分析[J].预防医学论坛,2012,18(3):215-217.
[3]徐颖,陈远银,于绍轶,等.2012-2015年烟台市脑卒中流行病学特征分析[J].现代预防医学,2017,44(2):200-204.
[4]施展,陈旭鹏,陈鑫,等.2014年南京市浦口区心脑血管事件发病、死亡监测调查分析报告[J].河南预防医学杂志,2017,28(12):938-941.
[5]冯伟,汪晓敏,曹云生.奉化市2009-2013年脑卒中发病监测分析[J].浙江预防医学,2015,27(11):1141-1 143.
[6]杨慧,李诚,乔冬菊,等.哈尔滨市2012年规定报告慢性病发病情况分析[J].中国初级卫生保健,2013,27(10):79-81.
[7]隋英杰,任继东,郭昊,等.2014年寿光市居民死因监测分析[J].预防医学论坛,2016,22(3):207-209.
[8]高东旗,张洪达,李宏,等.中国人群脑卒中发病危险因素meta分析[J].解放军医药杂志,2014,26(5):58-59.