秸秆类物料的力学特性研究现状与探索
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摘要
随着农业工程学科的发展,深入研究秸秆类物料的力学特性越发重要,因为秸秆类物料的这一特性能够为农业收获机械、加工机械等提供必要的设计参数和理论依据。为此,从秸秆类物料压缩、剪切、拉伸和压缩力学特性的影响因素入手,介绍了秸秆类物料力学试验的国内外研究现状,提出了将秸秆类物料多种力学特性结合起来进行综合分析的理念,探究它们之间相关联处,并对其发展趋势进行了分析。
With the development of agricultural engineering discipline,it is more and more important to study the mechanical properties of straw material in depth. This feature of straw material can provide the necessary design parameters and theoretical basis for agricultural harvesting machinery and processing machinery. Therefore,starting from the influencing factors of the mechanical properties of straw material such as compression,shearing,stretching and compression,this paper introduces the research status of mechanical properties of straw material at home and abroad,and presents a comprehensive analysis of various mechanical properties of straw material,explore the correlation between them,and analyze the development trend.
With the development of agricultural engineering discipline,it is more and more important to study the mechanical properties of straw material in depth. This feature of straw material can provide the necessary design parameters and theoretical basis for agricultural harvesting machinery and processing machinery. Therefore,starting from the influencing factors of the mechanical properties of straw material such as compression,shearing,stretching and compression,this paper introduces the research status of mechanical properties of straw material at home and abroad,and presents a comprehensive analysis of various mechanical properties of straw material,explore the correlation between them,and analyze the development trend.
引文
[1]韩鲁佳,闫巧娟,刘向阳,等.中国农作物秸秆资源及其利用现状[J].农业工程学报,2002,18(3):87-91.
[2]刘娅.农作物秸秆治理与综合利用[J].辽宁农业科学,2003(1):18-23
[3]李耀明,秦同娣,陈进,等.玉米茎秆往复切割力学特性试验与分析[J].农业工程学报,2011,27(1):160-164.
[4]Kronbergs E.Mechanical strength testing of stalk materialsand compacting energy evaluation[J].Industrial Crops andProducts,2000(11):211-216.
[5]王琪,史宇亮,李济宁,等.玉米秸秆板加工工艺优化[J].农业机械学报,2007,38(8):199-201.
[6]Hirai Y,Inove E,Mori K,et al.Investigation of mechanical interaction between a combine harvester reel and cropstalk[J].Biosystems Engineering,2002,83(3):307-317.
[7]杨明韶,李旭英.牧草压缩过程的研究[J].农业工程学报,1996,12(1):60-64.
[8]王波.揉切后玉米秸秆的压缩试验研究[D].泰安:山东农业大学,2005.
[9]范林,王春光,王洪波,等.揉碎玉米秸秆可压缩性研究[J].农业工程学报,2008,39(11):76-80.
[10]Adapa P,Tabil L,Schoenau G.Compaction characteristics of barley,canola,oat and wheat straw[J].Biosystems Engineering,2009,104(3):335-344.
[11]赵何,杨若玲,李汝莘,等.碎玉米秸秆青贮打捆试验研究[J].山东农业大学学报,2011,42(2):301-305.
[12]李汝莘,耿爱军,赵何,等.碎玉米秸秆卷压过程的流变行为试验[J].农业工程学报,2012,28(18):30-35.
[13]黄文城,王光辉,王德成.秸秆二次压缩中的比能耗试验[J].江苏大学学报,2012,33(2):125-129.
[14]Kenny D Nona1,Bart Lenaerts,Erdal Kayacan,et al.Bulk compression characteristics of straw and hay[J].Biosystems Engineering,2014,118:194-202.
[15]马彦华,宣传忠,武佩,等.玉米秸秆振动压缩过程的应力松弛试验[J].农业工程学报,2016,32(19):88-94.
[16]Mirko Maraldi,Luisa Molari,NicolòRegazzi,et al.Analysis of the parameters affecting the mechanicalbehaviour of straw bales undercompression[J].Biosystems Engine-ering,2017,160:179-193.
[17]孙占峰,蒋恩臣.稻草秸秆力学特性研究[J].东北农业大学学报,2007,38(5):660-664.
[18]Mani S,Tabil L G,Sokhansanj S.Evaluation of compaction equations applied to four biomass species[J].Canadian Biosystems Engineering,2004,46(3):355-361.
[19]Mani S,Tabil L G,Sokhansanj S.Specific energy requirement for compacting corn stover[J].Bioresource Technology,2006,97(12):1420-1426.
[20]Mani S,Tabil L G,Sokhansanj S.Effects of compressive force,particle size and moisture content on mechanical properties ofbiomass pellets from grasses[J].Biomass and Bioenergy,2006,30(7):648-654.
[21]Adapa P,Schoenau G,Tabil L,et al.Compression of fractionated sun-cured and dehydrated alfalfa chops into cubes-specific energy models[J].Bioresource Technology,2007,98(1):38-45.
[22]王芬娥,黄高宝,郭维俊,等.小麦茎秆力学性能与微观结构研究[J].农业机械学报,2009,40(5):92-95.
[23]陈声显.玉米秸秆力学模型及压缩成型设备研究[D].长春:吉林大学,2011.
[24]高欣.玉米秸秆力学特性试验研究[D].武汉:华中农业大学,2013.
[25]李强.玉米秸秆力学性能研究及割刀有限元分析[D].乌鲁木齐:新疆农业大学,2014.
[26]朱振伟,张开飞,李赫,等.玉米秸秆力学特性的研究[J].江苏农业科学,2017,45(12):178-181.
[27]Dogherty`O MJ.A study of the physical and mechanical properties of wheat straw[J].Agri Engng Res,1995,62;133-142.
[28]吴子岳,高焕文,张晋国.玉米秸秆切断速度和切断功耗的试验研究[J].农业机械学报,2001,32(2):38-41.
[29]向家伟,杨连发,李尚平.小型甘蔗收获机切割器试验研究[J].农业工程学报,2007,23(11):158-163.
[30]Esehaghbeygi A,Hoseinzadeh B,Khazaei M,et al.Bending and shearing properties of wheat stem of alvandvariety[J].World Applied Sciences Journal,2009,6(8):1028-1032.
[31]Igathinathane C,Womac A R,Sokhansanj S.Corn stalkorientation effect on mechanical cutting[J].Biosystems Engineering,2010,107(2):97-106.
[32]Igathinathane C,Pordesimo L O,Schilling M W,et al.Fast and simple measurement of cutting energyrequirement of plant stalk and prediction modeldevelopment[J].Industrial Crops and Products,2011,33(2):518-523.
[33]Igathinathane C,Womac A R,Sokhansanj S,et al.Sizereduction of high-and low-moisture corn stalks by linearknife grid system[J].Biomass and Bioenergy,2009,33(4):547-557.
[34]侯加林,蒋韬,吴彦强,等.小麦秸秆往复式切割试验台设计与应用[J].农业机械学报,2011,45(S1):101-106.
[35]刘伟峰,赵满全,曹玉.滚筒式铡草机的分析与改进措施[C]//中国农业工程学会2011年学术年会论文集.重庆:中国农业工程学会,2011.
[36]张世福,宋占华,闫银发,等.农作物秸秆切割试验台测控系统的研制与试验[J].农业工程学报,2013,29(S1):10-17.
[37]丁素明,薛新宇,蔡晨,等.梨树枝条切割装置刀片参数优化与试验[J].农业工程学报,2015,31(S2):75-82.
[38]罗海峰,汤楚宙,邹冬生,等.龙须草茎秆往复式切割试验研究[J].农业工程学报,2012,28(2):13-17.
[39]陈争光,王德福,李利桥,等.玉米秸秆皮拉伸和剪切特性试验[J].农业工程学报,2012,28(21):59-65.
[40]谭露露,王春耀,李彦峰,等.棉秸秆力学性能测试试验研究[J].新疆农业科学,2003,50(8):1513-1518.
[41]赵春花,张锋伟,曹致中.豆禾牧草茎秆的力学特性试验[J].农业工程学报,2009,25(9):122-126.
[42]尹秋,王涛,魏静,等.香蕉秸秆力学特性试验[J].广东农业科学,2013(14):114-115.
[43]李晓东,邱立春.玉米秸秆物理机械特性试验研究[J].农业科技与装备,2011(2):62-64.
[44]张开飞,李赫,何玉静,等.大豆秸秆力学特性的试验研究[J].大豆科学,2016,35(2):306-309.
[45]陈超科,李法德,闫银发,等.高粱秸秆力学特性的试验[J].中国农机化,2016,37(5):130-135,159.
[2]刘娅.农作物秸秆治理与综合利用[J].辽宁农业科学,2003(1):18-23
[3]李耀明,秦同娣,陈进,等.玉米茎秆往复切割力学特性试验与分析[J].农业工程学报,2011,27(1):160-164.
[4]Kronbergs E.Mechanical strength testing of stalk materialsand compacting energy evaluation[J].Industrial Crops andProducts,2000(11):211-216.
[5]王琪,史宇亮,李济宁,等.玉米秸秆板加工工艺优化[J].农业机械学报,2007,38(8):199-201.
[6]Hirai Y,Inove E,Mori K,et al.Investigation of mechanical interaction between a combine harvester reel and cropstalk[J].Biosystems Engineering,2002,83(3):307-317.
[7]杨明韶,李旭英.牧草压缩过程的研究[J].农业工程学报,1996,12(1):60-64.
[8]王波.揉切后玉米秸秆的压缩试验研究[D].泰安:山东农业大学,2005.
[9]范林,王春光,王洪波,等.揉碎玉米秸秆可压缩性研究[J].农业工程学报,2008,39(11):76-80.
[10]Adapa P,Tabil L,Schoenau G.Compaction characteristics of barley,canola,oat and wheat straw[J].Biosystems Engineering,2009,104(3):335-344.
[11]赵何,杨若玲,李汝莘,等.碎玉米秸秆青贮打捆试验研究[J].山东农业大学学报,2011,42(2):301-305.
[12]李汝莘,耿爱军,赵何,等.碎玉米秸秆卷压过程的流变行为试验[J].农业工程学报,2012,28(18):30-35.
[13]黄文城,王光辉,王德成.秸秆二次压缩中的比能耗试验[J].江苏大学学报,2012,33(2):125-129.
[14]Kenny D Nona1,Bart Lenaerts,Erdal Kayacan,et al.Bulk compression characteristics of straw and hay[J].Biosystems Engineering,2014,118:194-202.
[15]马彦华,宣传忠,武佩,等.玉米秸秆振动压缩过程的应力松弛试验[J].农业工程学报,2016,32(19):88-94.
[16]Mirko Maraldi,Luisa Molari,NicolòRegazzi,et al.Analysis of the parameters affecting the mechanicalbehaviour of straw bales undercompression[J].Biosystems Engine-ering,2017,160:179-193.
[17]孙占峰,蒋恩臣.稻草秸秆力学特性研究[J].东北农业大学学报,2007,38(5):660-664.
[18]Mani S,Tabil L G,Sokhansanj S.Evaluation of compaction equations applied to four biomass species[J].Canadian Biosystems Engineering,2004,46(3):355-361.
[19]Mani S,Tabil L G,Sokhansanj S.Specific energy requirement for compacting corn stover[J].Bioresource Technology,2006,97(12):1420-1426.
[20]Mani S,Tabil L G,Sokhansanj S.Effects of compressive force,particle size and moisture content on mechanical properties ofbiomass pellets from grasses[J].Biomass and Bioenergy,2006,30(7):648-654.
[21]Adapa P,Schoenau G,Tabil L,et al.Compression of fractionated sun-cured and dehydrated alfalfa chops into cubes-specific energy models[J].Bioresource Technology,2007,98(1):38-45.
[22]王芬娥,黄高宝,郭维俊,等.小麦茎秆力学性能与微观结构研究[J].农业机械学报,2009,40(5):92-95.
[23]陈声显.玉米秸秆力学模型及压缩成型设备研究[D].长春:吉林大学,2011.
[24]高欣.玉米秸秆力学特性试验研究[D].武汉:华中农业大学,2013.
[25]李强.玉米秸秆力学性能研究及割刀有限元分析[D].乌鲁木齐:新疆农业大学,2014.
[26]朱振伟,张开飞,李赫,等.玉米秸秆力学特性的研究[J].江苏农业科学,2017,45(12):178-181.
[27]Dogherty`O MJ.A study of the physical and mechanical properties of wheat straw[J].Agri Engng Res,1995,62;133-142.
[28]吴子岳,高焕文,张晋国.玉米秸秆切断速度和切断功耗的试验研究[J].农业机械学报,2001,32(2):38-41.
[29]向家伟,杨连发,李尚平.小型甘蔗收获机切割器试验研究[J].农业工程学报,2007,23(11):158-163.
[30]Esehaghbeygi A,Hoseinzadeh B,Khazaei M,et al.Bending and shearing properties of wheat stem of alvandvariety[J].World Applied Sciences Journal,2009,6(8):1028-1032.
[31]Igathinathane C,Womac A R,Sokhansanj S.Corn stalkorientation effect on mechanical cutting[J].Biosystems Engineering,2010,107(2):97-106.
[32]Igathinathane C,Pordesimo L O,Schilling M W,et al.Fast and simple measurement of cutting energyrequirement of plant stalk and prediction modeldevelopment[J].Industrial Crops and Products,2011,33(2):518-523.
[33]Igathinathane C,Womac A R,Sokhansanj S,et al.Sizereduction of high-and low-moisture corn stalks by linearknife grid system[J].Biomass and Bioenergy,2009,33(4):547-557.
[34]侯加林,蒋韬,吴彦强,等.小麦秸秆往复式切割试验台设计与应用[J].农业机械学报,2011,45(S1):101-106.
[35]刘伟峰,赵满全,曹玉.滚筒式铡草机的分析与改进措施[C]//中国农业工程学会2011年学术年会论文集.重庆:中国农业工程学会,2011.
[36]张世福,宋占华,闫银发,等.农作物秸秆切割试验台测控系统的研制与试验[J].农业工程学报,2013,29(S1):10-17.
[37]丁素明,薛新宇,蔡晨,等.梨树枝条切割装置刀片参数优化与试验[J].农业工程学报,2015,31(S2):75-82.
[38]罗海峰,汤楚宙,邹冬生,等.龙须草茎秆往复式切割试验研究[J].农业工程学报,2012,28(2):13-17.
[39]陈争光,王德福,李利桥,等.玉米秸秆皮拉伸和剪切特性试验[J].农业工程学报,2012,28(21):59-65.
[40]谭露露,王春耀,李彦峰,等.棉秸秆力学性能测试试验研究[J].新疆农业科学,2003,50(8):1513-1518.
[41]赵春花,张锋伟,曹致中.豆禾牧草茎秆的力学特性试验[J].农业工程学报,2009,25(9):122-126.
[42]尹秋,王涛,魏静,等.香蕉秸秆力学特性试验[J].广东农业科学,2013(14):114-115.
[43]李晓东,邱立春.玉米秸秆物理机械特性试验研究[J].农业科技与装备,2011(2):62-64.
[44]张开飞,李赫,何玉静,等.大豆秸秆力学特性的试验研究[J].大豆科学,2016,35(2):306-309.
[45]陈超科,李法德,闫银发,等.高粱秸秆力学特性的试验[J].中国农机化,2016,37(5):130-135,159.