玉米籽粒机械化适时收获的经济收益分析
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摘要
在伊犁河谷,随着机械化程度的不断提高,玉米的生产正逐步实现全程机械化,使广大农民受益,但是对其收时期的把握上并没有一个准确的认识,忽视适时收获的意义,对适时收获缺少定量的经济分析,因而在收获时期方面比较随意。通过对伊犁河谷主推的3个玉米品种不同收获期及籽粒含水率进行经济效益的分析,提出3个品种适宜的收获以籽粒含水率为标准,以期提高农民对适时收获的认识,为农民适时收获提供一定的理论依据。
In the Valley of Yili, with the increasing degree of mechanization, maize production is being mechanized, benefit to the farmers, but there is no accurate understanding of its harvest period, ignoring the significance of timely harvest. There is a lack of quantitative economic analysis of the timely harvest,so it is therefore more haphazard for the harvest period. This paper analyzes the economic benefits of the different harvest periods and grain water content of the maize with three varieties in Valley of Yili, puts forward that the suitable harvest of the three varieties is based on grain water content, so that to improve farmers 'knowledge with the suitable harvest. It provides a certain theoretical basis for farmers to harvest of maize.
In the Valley of Yili, with the increasing degree of mechanization, maize production is being mechanized, benefit to the farmers, but there is no accurate understanding of its harvest period, ignoring the significance of timely harvest. There is a lack of quantitative economic analysis of the timely harvest,so it is therefore more haphazard for the harvest period. This paper analyzes the economic benefits of the different harvest periods and grain water content of the maize with three varieties in Valley of Yili, puts forward that the suitable harvest of the three varieties is based on grain water content, so that to improve farmers 'knowledge with the suitable harvest. It provides a certain theoretical basis for farmers to harvest of maize.
引文
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[4] 原亚琴.玉米生产全程机械化技术的效益分析[J].农业技术与装备,2013(1):51-52,54.
[5] 李久文.机械化收获玉米效益分析[J].农机使用与维修,2013(4):71.
[6] 裴志超,周继华,朗书文,等.北京市适宜机收粒春玉米品种筛选研究[J].农业科技通讯,2016(4):107-111.
[7] 高连兴,李飞,张新伟,等.含水率对种子玉米脱粒性能的影响机理[J].农业机械学报,2011,42(12):92-96,42.
[8] 孟庆平,张玉权,常淑娟,等.玉米最佳收获期的主要相关性状研究初探[J].玉米科学,2007,15(S1):117-118,122.
[9] 吴建宇,徐翠莲,任和平,等.玉米不同收获期的子粒品质研究[J].河南农业大学学报,1994,28(1):92-94.
[10] 李义龙.不同收获期对玉米产量的影响[J].现代农业科技,2017(6):14,16.
[11] 刘月娥,谢瑞芝,张厚宝,等.不同生态区玉米适时晚收增产效果[J].中国农业科学,2010,43(13):2811-2819.
[12] 刘京宝,房志勇,赵霞,等.河南省夏玉米最佳收获期研究[J].河南农业科学,2011,40(6):46-48,55.
[13] 徐德利,刘冬玲,李国权.苏北地区玉米生产存在的问题及技术创新思路[J].安徽农业科学,2016,44(5):282-283,327.
[14] 李少昆,王克如,谢瑞芝,等.玉米子粒机械收获破碎率研究[J].作物杂志,2017(2):76-80.
[2] 卲成海,宋小冬.玉米机收与人工收获的效益对比分析[J].农机使用与维修,201 2(6):109.
[3] 郭银巧,柴宗文,王克如,等.玉米收获方式及其效益分析[J].农学学报,2017,7(12):8-11.
[4] 原亚琴.玉米生产全程机械化技术的效益分析[J].农业技术与装备,2013(1):51-52,54.
[5] 李久文.机械化收获玉米效益分析[J].农机使用与维修,2013(4):71.
[6] 裴志超,周继华,朗书文,等.北京市适宜机收粒春玉米品种筛选研究[J].农业科技通讯,2016(4):107-111.
[7] 高连兴,李飞,张新伟,等.含水率对种子玉米脱粒性能的影响机理[J].农业机械学报,2011,42(12):92-96,42.
[8] 孟庆平,张玉权,常淑娟,等.玉米最佳收获期的主要相关性状研究初探[J].玉米科学,2007,15(S1):117-118,122.
[9] 吴建宇,徐翠莲,任和平,等.玉米不同收获期的子粒品质研究[J].河南农业大学学报,1994,28(1):92-94.
[10] 李义龙.不同收获期对玉米产量的影响[J].现代农业科技,2017(6):14,16.
[11] 刘月娥,谢瑞芝,张厚宝,等.不同生态区玉米适时晚收增产效果[J].中国农业科学,2010,43(13):2811-2819.
[12] 刘京宝,房志勇,赵霞,等.河南省夏玉米最佳收获期研究[J].河南农业科学,2011,40(6):46-48,55.
[13] 徐德利,刘冬玲,李国权.苏北地区玉米生产存在的问题及技术创新思路[J].安徽农业科学,2016,44(5):282-283,327.
[14] 李少昆,王克如,谢瑞芝,等.玉米子粒机械收获破碎率研究[J].作物杂志,2017(2):76-80.