河南省畜牧业供给侧结构性改革研究——基于比较优势
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摘要
畜牧业供给侧结构性改革是新时代经济发展和产业深度调整的必然要求。本文采用比较优势指数测算了河南主要畜牧产品的规模优势、效率优势和综合优势,并运用灰色关联法分析了主要畜牧产品结构对河南省畜牧业产值增长的贡献情况,据此提出供给侧结构性改革建议。结果表明,河南在猪肉、牛肉、羊肉、牛奶生产上具有一定的优势,其中牛肉优势最为明显,禽肉比较劣势,同时主要畜牧产品对畜牧业产值关联度从大到小排列顺序为:肉羊、猪、禽、肉牛、牛奶。
With the economic development and the inevitable requirement of the depth adjustment, husbandry reform is an inevitable requirement.The paper calculates the comparative advantage indexes of the main husbandry products in Henan province,and further empirically examines the contribution of the husbandry structure adjustment to the husbandry growth.The results show that the pork,the beef, the mutton and milk production in Henan province have advantage, and the poultry production have disadvantage; while the grey correlation degree between the major livestock products and husbandry economy are: mutton, pork, poultry, beef and milk.It concludes that the beef and mutton production should be increased in Henan province, enlarge the production scale and develop green animal husbandry.
With the economic development and the inevitable requirement of the depth adjustment, husbandry reform is an inevitable requirement.The paper calculates the comparative advantage indexes of the main husbandry products in Henan province,and further empirically examines the contribution of the husbandry structure adjustment to the husbandry growth.The results show that the pork,the beef, the mutton and milk production in Henan province have advantage, and the poultry production have disadvantage; while the grey correlation degree between the major livestock products and husbandry economy are: mutton, pork, poultry, beef and milk.It concludes that the beef and mutton production should be increased in Henan province, enlarge the production scale and develop green animal husbandry.
引文
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[2]孙会敏.吉林省农产品比较优势与结构优化的实证研究[D].长春:吉林农业大学,2016.
[3]赵春雷,杨子刚.供给侧背景下中国羊绒主产区比较优势研究[J].中国畜牧杂志,2016,52(14):72-77.
[4]韩长赋.着力推进农业供给侧结构性改革[J].求是,2016(9):37-39.
[5]河南省畜牧局.河南省畜牧业“十三五”发展规划[R].2017.4.
[6]吉洁,王云培.黑龙江省畜牧业发展的对策建议[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2017(01下):6-8.
[7]何玲.黑龙江省畜牧业产值与其影响因素分析[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2017(01下):1-5.
[8]孙会敏,张越杰.基于比较优势的吉林省畜牧业供给侧改革研究[J].中国畜牧杂志,2017,53(3):136-140.