安徽淮北平原地区汉族手纹特点
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摘要
目的调查安徽淮北平原汉族群体的手纹模式样本参数。方法在知情同意原则下,茚三酮-味精法采集安徽淮北1590例(男796人,女794人)汉族的指纹和掌纹样本,体视显微镜下鉴定计数。结果统计了指纹类型及递减次序、指纹组合、指纹指数、指嵴纹计数总和(TFRC)、a-b嵴纹计数(a-bRC)、a-b嵴线密度(a-bRD)、atd角、tPD、掌部真实花纹和掌褶类型等参数。结论此调查为人类学、遗传学和医学等提供较完整的皮纹数据。
Objective To report hand dermatoglyphics parameters of Han individuals living in Huaibei plains of Anhui. Methods Fingerprints and palmar prints were taken with informed consent, collected sample by ninhydrin-gourmet powder method, appraised and counted with stereomicroscope. Total samples were 1590 Han,including 796 males and 794 females. Results The result were obtained from finger pattern types, and order of decreasing, combination, fingerprint index, TFRC, a-bRC, a-bRD, atd angle, tPD, true patterns of palm and flexion creases etc model sample. Conclusion Its dermatoglyphic database will be useful for future studies in anthropology, genetics and medicine.
Objective To report hand dermatoglyphics parameters of Han individuals living in Huaibei plains of Anhui. Methods Fingerprints and palmar prints were taken with informed consent, collected sample by ninhydrin-gourmet powder method, appraised and counted with stereomicroscope. Total samples were 1590 Han,including 796 males and 794 females. Results The result were obtained from finger pattern types, and order of decreasing, combination, fingerprint index, TFRC, a-bRC, a-bRD, atd angle, tPD, true patterns of palm and flexion creases etc model sample. Conclusion Its dermatoglyphic database will be useful for future studies in anthropology, genetics and medicine.
引文
[1] Zhang HG.Dermatoglyphics from 56 Chinese Ethnic Groups [M].Shanghai:Shanghai Jiaotong University Press,2012:87-161.(in Chinese)张海国.中华56个民族肤纹[M].上海:上海交通大学出版社,2012:87-161.
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[3] Hua ZhH,Xia ShM,Hu HL,et al.Investigation and analysis on Han dermatoglyphics of hands in Anhui,China [J].Journal of Anhui Normal University,1986,(2):52-57.(in Chinese)花兆合,夏殊蔓,胡惠玲,等.安徽汉族手纹的调查分析[J].安徽师范大学学报,1986,(2):52-57.
[4] Xie HuA,Zhang ChY,Gao FH.The study of dermatoglyphic parameters on 220 Han nationality[J].Journal of Anhui University(Natural Science Edition),1995,(2):98-104.(in Chinese)谢惠安,章澄宇,高凤华.220例汉族手皮纹参数的研究 [J].安徽大学学报(自然科学版),1995,(2):98-104.
[5] Yang YY.Dermatoglyphics analysis of Han college students in Anhui [J].Journal of Eastern Liaoning University(Natural Science Edition),2018,25(2):129-132.(in Chinese)杨元元.安徽地区汉族大学生皮肤纹理分析[J].辽东学院学报(自然科学版),2018,25(2):129-132.
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[7] Mi YJ,Tian JY,Dang Y,et al.Dermatoglyphic analysis of Han population in Shanxi [J].Chinese Journal of Birth Health & Heredity,2018,26(2):117-119.(in Chinese)米亚静,田建颖,党阳,等.陕西地区汉族人群皮纹分析[J].中国优生与遗传杂志,2018,6(2):117-119.
[8] Anhui Census Office.Census Information in 2000 Year of Anhui Province [M].Beijing:China Statistics Press,2002:1-12.(in Chinese)安徽省人口普查办公室.安徽省2000年人口普查资料[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2002:1-12.
[9] Hua ZhH,Peng YW,Wang LP.Introduce several methods of dermatoglyphic collection [J].Journal of Anhui Normal University,1991(2):42-44.(in Chinese)花兆合,彭玉文,王丽萍.介绍几种皮纹拓印方法 [J].安徽师范大学学报,1991(2):42-44.
[10] Hua ZhH,Pan Y,Hu YSh,et al.The finger dermatoglyphic study of the Tibetans from the suburbs of Lhasa[J].Acta Anthropological Sinica,1995,14(3):233-239.(in Chinese)花兆合,潘阳,胡玉山,等.拉萨郊区藏族的指纹研究[J].人类学学报,1995,14(3):233-239.
[11] Ducros J.Finger ridge counts of the Ammassalimiut Eskimo of Greenland and other Eskimo population groups:the founder effect and interbreeding [J].Man New Series,1978,13(4):651-656.
[12] Schaumann B,Alter M.Dermatoglyics in Medical Disorders [M].NewYork:Springer-Verleg,1976:365-369.
[13] 塩野寛.皮膚紋理と臨床応用[M].東京:南山堂,1983:61-72.(in Japanese)
[14] СоВ J.The research and application of skin lite rature[J].Антропология,1957,(1):83～90.
[15] Hua ZhH,Liu BR,Guo H,et al.A dermatoglyphic study of the Hui nationality in Bozhou area of Anhui,China[J].Acta Anthropological Sinica,1992,11(4):319-329.(in Chinese)花兆合,刘必融,郭华,等.安徽亳州地区回族的皮纹研究[J].人类学学报,1992,11(4):319-329.
[16] Hua ZhH,Liu ZQ,Li J,et ai.The study on fingerprint ridge density and palm print ridge density of Han nationality in Anhui [J].Chinese Journal of Anatomy,2017,40(6):731-734.(in Chinese)花兆合,刘再群,李晋,等.安徽汉族指纹嵴线密度和掌纹嵴线密度的调查[J].解剖学杂志,2017,40(6):731-734.
[17] Xi HJ,Wang RS.Medical Anthropology [M].Beijing:People Medical Publishing House,2004:175-178.(in Chinese)席焕久,王如松.医学人类学[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2004:175-178.
[2] Hua ZhH,Chen ZF.Dermatogyphic Exploration[M].Yinchuan:Ningxi People Publishing House,2010:69-105.(in Chinese)花兆合,陈祖芬.皮纹探秘[M].银川:宁夏人民出版社,2010:69-105.
[3] Hua ZhH,Xia ShM,Hu HL,et al.Investigation and analysis on Han dermatoglyphics of hands in Anhui,China [J].Journal of Anhui Normal University,1986,(2):52-57.(in Chinese)花兆合,夏殊蔓,胡惠玲,等.安徽汉族手纹的调查分析[J].安徽师范大学学报,1986,(2):52-57.
[4] Xie HuA,Zhang ChY,Gao FH.The study of dermatoglyphic parameters on 220 Han nationality[J].Journal of Anhui University(Natural Science Edition),1995,(2):98-104.(in Chinese)谢惠安,章澄宇,高凤华.220例汉族手皮纹参数的研究 [J].安徽大学学报(自然科学版),1995,(2):98-104.
[5] Yang YY.Dermatoglyphics analysis of Han college students in Anhui [J].Journal of Eastern Liaoning University(Natural Science Edition),2018,25(2):129-132.(in Chinese)杨元元.安徽地区汉族大学生皮肤纹理分析[J].辽东学院学报(自然科学版),2018,25(2):129-132.
[6] Fan Y,Xu GCh,Hou JR,et al.A study of fingerprint patterns of Han nationality in He’nan[J].Journal of Jinan University (Natural Science Edition),2013,44(1):91-95,120.(in Chinese)范迎,徐国昌,候俊然,等.河南汉族指纹纹型研究[J].暨南大学学报(自然科学版),2013,34(1):91-95,120.
[7] Mi YJ,Tian JY,Dang Y,et al.Dermatoglyphic analysis of Han population in Shanxi [J].Chinese Journal of Birth Health & Heredity,2018,26(2):117-119.(in Chinese)米亚静,田建颖,党阳,等.陕西地区汉族人群皮纹分析[J].中国优生与遗传杂志,2018,6(2):117-119.
[8] Anhui Census Office.Census Information in 2000 Year of Anhui Province [M].Beijing:China Statistics Press,2002:1-12.(in Chinese)安徽省人口普查办公室.安徽省2000年人口普查资料[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2002:1-12.
[9] Hua ZhH,Peng YW,Wang LP.Introduce several methods of dermatoglyphic collection [J].Journal of Anhui Normal University,1991(2):42-44.(in Chinese)花兆合,彭玉文,王丽萍.介绍几种皮纹拓印方法 [J].安徽师范大学学报,1991(2):42-44.
[10] Hua ZhH,Pan Y,Hu YSh,et al.The finger dermatoglyphic study of the Tibetans from the suburbs of Lhasa[J].Acta Anthropological Sinica,1995,14(3):233-239.(in Chinese)花兆合,潘阳,胡玉山,等.拉萨郊区藏族的指纹研究[J].人类学学报,1995,14(3):233-239.
[11] Ducros J.Finger ridge counts of the Ammassalimiut Eskimo of Greenland and other Eskimo population groups:the founder effect and interbreeding [J].Man New Series,1978,13(4):651-656.
[12] Schaumann B,Alter M.Dermatoglyics in Medical Disorders [M].NewYork:Springer-Verleg,1976:365-369.
[13] 塩野寛.皮膚紋理と臨床応用[M].東京:南山堂,1983:61-72.(in Japanese)
[14] СоВ J.The research and application of skin lite rature[J].Антропология,1957,(1):83～90.
[15] Hua ZhH,Liu BR,Guo H,et al.A dermatoglyphic study of the Hui nationality in Bozhou area of Anhui,China[J].Acta Anthropological Sinica,1992,11(4):319-329.(in Chinese)花兆合,刘必融,郭华,等.安徽亳州地区回族的皮纹研究[J].人类学学报,1992,11(4):319-329.
[16] Hua ZhH,Liu ZQ,Li J,et ai.The study on fingerprint ridge density and palm print ridge density of Han nationality in Anhui [J].Chinese Journal of Anatomy,2017,40(6):731-734.(in Chinese)花兆合,刘再群,李晋,等.安徽汉族指纹嵴线密度和掌纹嵴线密度的调查[J].解剖学杂志,2017,40(6):731-734.
[17] Xi HJ,Wang RS.Medical Anthropology [M].Beijing:People Medical Publishing House,2004:175-178.(in Chinese)席焕久,王如松.医学人类学[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2004:175-178.