2009-2016年云南省医疗机构消毒灭菌效果趋势评价
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摘要
目的了解云南省各级医疗机构消毒灭菌效果现状,以提高全省医院消毒灭菌工作质量。方法依据国家相关标准,通过统一的监测和评价方法,2009-2016年连续8年对全省各级各类医疗机构的消毒灭菌效果进行监测和评价。结果 8年共监测180 521件样本,合格163 599件,合格率为90.63%。省级、州市级和县级医疗机构合格率依次为96.46%、93.84%和89.83%。在各监测样本中,空气和紫外线杀菌灯合格率最低,分别为73.82%和85.51%;灭菌医疗器械合格率最高为96.32%。结论云南省各级医疗机构消毒灭菌质量不均衡,急需加强县级医疗机构的消毒灭菌质量,提高室内空气消毒质量。
Objective To investigate the situation of disinfection and sterilization quality of medical institutes in Yunnan province,so as to improve the quality of those works. Methods According to the related national standards,the disinfection quality of the different medical institutes in the whole Yunnan province were monitored from 2009 to 2016 with the unified monitoring and evaluation methods. Results A total of 180 521 samples were tested and 163 598 samples of them were qualified in eight years. The overall eligible rate was 90.63%. The eligible rate of province level,the city level and the county level was 96.46%, 93.84% and 89.83%, respectively. Among the samples, the eligible rates of indoor air and UV lamp were lowest, which were 73.82% and 85.51%, respectively. The eligible rate of sterile equipment was the highest,which was 96.32%.Conclusion The quality of disinfection and sterilization in different medical institutes in Yunnan province was imbalance. It was necessary to increase the quality of disinfection and sterilization in county level medical institutes,to improve the quality of indoor air disinfection.
Objective To investigate the situation of disinfection and sterilization quality of medical institutes in Yunnan province,so as to improve the quality of those works. Methods According to the related national standards,the disinfection quality of the different medical institutes in the whole Yunnan province were monitored from 2009 to 2016 with the unified monitoring and evaluation methods. Results A total of 180 521 samples were tested and 163 598 samples of them were qualified in eight years. The overall eligible rate was 90.63%. The eligible rate of province level,the city level and the county level was 96.46%, 93.84% and 89.83%, respectively. Among the samples, the eligible rates of indoor air and UV lamp were lowest, which were 73.82% and 85.51%, respectively. The eligible rate of sterile equipment was the highest,which was 96.32%.Conclusion The quality of disinfection and sterilization in different medical institutes in Yunnan province was imbalance. It was necessary to increase the quality of disinfection and sterilization in county level medical institutes,to improve the quality of indoor air disinfection.
引文
[1]中华人民共和国卫生部.卫生部关系印发《消毒技术规范》(2002年版)的通知[EB/OL].(2002-11-15)[2018-05-10].http://www.moh.gov.cn/zhjcj/s9139/200804/6d017920a d84e64a9080617719624f.shtml.
[2]GB 15982-1995医院消毒卫生标准[S].1995.
[3]GB 15982-2012医院消毒卫生标准[S].2012.
[4]WS/T 367-2012医疗机构消毒技术规范[S].2012.
[5]GB 50333-2013医院洁净手术部建筑技术规范[S].2013.
[6]侯海燕,刘靓,蔡蓉,等.2012-2015年淮安市医疗机构消毒质量监测[J].公共卫生与预防医学,2016,27(3):103-105.
[7]郁文,胡顺铁,吴庆,等.1998-2012年四川省直属医疗机构消毒效果监测[J].预防医学情报杂志,2016,32(7):678-680.
[8]刘鹃,徐勇,于雪岚,等.内江市医疗机构消毒质量十年监测结果分析[J].中国消毒学杂志,2016,33(4):324-328.
[9]谭学筠,李大兴,肖伦,等. 2010-2012年重庆市九龙坡区医疗机构消毒效果监测[J].预防医学情报杂志,2014,30(6):460-463.
[10]王茜,孙克勤,崔玉杰,等.河北省医疗机构消毒质量监测与分析[J].中国消毒学杂志,2016,33(10):1017-1018.
[11]杨纯,张凌,李莎.2013-2015年成都市某区医疗机构消毒效果监测与分析[J].预防医学情报杂志,2016,32(12):1315-1317.
[12]陆凤安,刘秀兰,殷俊,等.2013-2016年盐城市区医疗机构消毒质量监测分析[J].中国消毒学杂志,2018,35(2):125-127.
[13]刘苗苗,黄克,黄伟勇,等. 2015年阳春市医疗机构消毒质量监测及医务人员消毒灭菌认知分析[J].实用预防医学,2017,24(7):872-874.
[2]GB 15982-1995医院消毒卫生标准[S].1995.
[3]GB 15982-2012医院消毒卫生标准[S].2012.
[4]WS/T 367-2012医疗机构消毒技术规范[S].2012.
[5]GB 50333-2013医院洁净手术部建筑技术规范[S].2013.
[6]侯海燕,刘靓,蔡蓉,等.2012-2015年淮安市医疗机构消毒质量监测[J].公共卫生与预防医学,2016,27(3):103-105.
[7]郁文,胡顺铁,吴庆,等.1998-2012年四川省直属医疗机构消毒效果监测[J].预防医学情报杂志,2016,32(7):678-680.
[8]刘鹃,徐勇,于雪岚,等.内江市医疗机构消毒质量十年监测结果分析[J].中国消毒学杂志,2016,33(4):324-328.
[9]谭学筠,李大兴,肖伦,等. 2010-2012年重庆市九龙坡区医疗机构消毒效果监测[J].预防医学情报杂志,2014,30(6):460-463.
[10]王茜,孙克勤,崔玉杰,等.河北省医疗机构消毒质量监测与分析[J].中国消毒学杂志,2016,33(10):1017-1018.
[11]杨纯,张凌,李莎.2013-2015年成都市某区医疗机构消毒效果监测与分析[J].预防医学情报杂志,2016,32(12):1315-1317.
[12]陆凤安,刘秀兰,殷俊,等.2013-2016年盐城市区医疗机构消毒质量监测分析[J].中国消毒学杂志,2018,35(2):125-127.
[13]刘苗苗,黄克,黄伟勇,等. 2015年阳春市医疗机构消毒质量监测及医务人员消毒灭菌认知分析[J].实用预防医学,2017,24(7):872-874.