脑膜炎奈瑟菌感染的临床学进展
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摘要
脑膜炎奈瑟菌(Neisseria meningitidis, Nm)所致疾病在全球流行。早期诊断和开始正确的抗生素治疗可改善Nm所致疾病预后。本文全面回顾了Nm感染的临床表现类型、诊断和治疗等内容,从临床角度揭示Nm感染对人类健康的危害。
Neisseria meningitidis(Nm) infection is seen globally. Early diagnosis and rational antibiotic treatment can improve the prognosis of Nm infection. In this article, we review clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment of Nm infection, and discuss the harms to human health associated with Nm infection that are seen in clinical practice.
Neisseria meningitidis(Nm) infection is seen globally. Early diagnosis and rational antibiotic treatment can improve the prognosis of Nm infection. In this article, we review clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment of Nm infection, and discuss the harms to human health associated with Nm infection that are seen in clinical practice.
引文
[1]刘钢.脑膜炎奈瑟菌脑膜炎//江载芳,申昆玲,沈颖.诸福棠实用儿科学[M].第8版.北京:人民卫生出版社, 2014:990-997.LIU Gang. Meningitis caused by Neisseria meningitidis//JIANG Zaifang, SHEN Kunling, SHEN Ying. Zhu Futang practical pediatrics[M]. 8th edition. Beijing:People's Medical Publishing House, 2014:990-997.
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[3] ESCMID Study Group for Infections of the Brain(ESGIB).ESCMID guideline:diagnosis and treatment of acute bacterial meningitis[J]. Clin Microbiol Infect, 2016,22(Suppl 3):S37-62.
[4] BONVILLE CA, SURYADEVARA M, AJAGBE O, et al. Chronic meningococcemia presenting as a recurrent painful rash without fever in a teenage girl[J]. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal, 2015, 34(6):670-672.
[5] BATISTA RS, GOMES AP, DUTRA GAZINEO JL, et al.Meningococcal disease, a clinical and epidemiological review[J]. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine,2017, 10(11):1019-1029.
[6] GOEDVOLK CA, VON ROSENSTIEL IA, BOS AP.Immune complex associated complications in the subacute phase of meningococcal disease:incidence and literature review[J]. E Arch Dis Child 2003, 88(10):927-930.
[7] VAN DE BEEK D, BROUWER M, HASBUN R, et al.Community-acquired bacterial meningitis. Nat Rev Dis Primers, 2016, 2:16074.
[8] CURTIS S, STOBART K, VANDERMEER B, et al. Clinical features suggestive of meningitis in children:a systematic review of prospective data[J]. Pediatrics, 2010, 126(5):952-960.
[9] COSTERUS JM, BROUWER MC, BIJLSMA MW, et al.Community-acquired bacterial meningitis[J]. Cur rent Opinion in Infectious Diseases, 2017, 30(1):135-141.
[10] BUCH K, BODILSEN J, KNUDSEN A, et al. Cerebrospinal fluid lacta teas a marker to differentiate between community-acquired acute bacterial meningitis and aseptic meningitis/encephalitis in adults:a Danish prospective observational cohort study[J]. Infectious Diseases, 2018,50(7):514-521.
[11] MEKITARIAN FILHO E, HORITA SM, GILIO AE, et al.Cerebrospinal fluid lactate level as a diagnostic biomarker for bacterial meningitis in children[J]. International Journal of Emergency Medicine, 2014, 7(1):14.
[12] SAKUSHIMA K, HAYASHINO Y, KAWAGUCHI T, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of cerebrospinal fluid lactate for different iat ing bacterial meningitis from aseptic meningitis:a meta-analysis[J]. Journal of Infection, 2011,62(4):255-262.
[13] CUNHA B. Repeat lumbar puncture:CSF lactic acid levels are predictive of cure with acute bacterial meningitis[J]. J Clin Med, 2013, 2(4):328-330.
[14] SANAEI DASHTI A, ALIZADEH S, KARIMI A, et al.Diagnostic value of lactate, procalcitonin, ferritin, serum C-reactive protein, and other biomarkers in bacterial and viral meningitis:a cross-sectional study[J]. Medicine(Baltimore), 2017, 96(35):e7637.
[15]中华预防医学会医院感染控制分会.临床微生物标本规范化采集和送检中国专家共识[EB/OL].(2017-01-30)[2018-07-20]. http://guide.medlive.cn/guideline/14461.Hospital Infection Control Branch of Chinese Preventive Medicine Associat ion. Chinese expert consensus on standardized collection and submission of clinical microbiological specimens[EB/OL].(2017-01-30)[2018-07-20].http://guide.medlive.cn/guideline/14461.
[16]邓建军,夏斌.中枢神经系统感染//万朝敏,母得志.儿科感染性疾病的循证证据[M].第1版.北京:军事医学科学出版社, 2013:86-108.DENG Jian jun, XIA Bin. Central nervous system infection//WAN Chaomin, MU Dezhi. Evidence-based evidence for pediatric infectious diseases[M]. 1st edition.Beijing:Military Medical Science Press, 2013:86-108.
[17] GUO Lingyun, LI Yongjun, LIU Linlin, et al. Detection of pediatric bacterial meningitis pathogens from cerebrospinal fluid by next-generation sequencing technology[J]. Journal of Infection, 2018 Dec 11. pii:S0163-4453(18)30357-8.
[2] POLLARD AJ. Meningococcal infections//(美)丹尼斯·卡斯伯,等.哈里森感染性疾病:第3版:英文版[M].北京:北京联合出版公司, 2017:466-475.POLLARD AJ. Meningococcal inf ections//(American)KASPER DL, FAUCI AS. Harrison's infectious disease:3rd edition:English edition[M]. Beijng:Beijing Allied Publishing Company, 2017:466-475.
[3] ESCMID Study Group for Infections of the Brain(ESGIB).ESCMID guideline:diagnosis and treatment of acute bacterial meningitis[J]. Clin Microbiol Infect, 2016,22(Suppl 3):S37-62.
[4] BONVILLE CA, SURYADEVARA M, AJAGBE O, et al. Chronic meningococcemia presenting as a recurrent painful rash without fever in a teenage girl[J]. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal, 2015, 34(6):670-672.
[5] BATISTA RS, GOMES AP, DUTRA GAZINEO JL, et al.Meningococcal disease, a clinical and epidemiological review[J]. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine,2017, 10(11):1019-1029.
[6] GOEDVOLK CA, VON ROSENSTIEL IA, BOS AP.Immune complex associated complications in the subacute phase of meningococcal disease:incidence and literature review[J]. E Arch Dis Child 2003, 88(10):927-930.
[7] VAN DE BEEK D, BROUWER M, HASBUN R, et al.Community-acquired bacterial meningitis. Nat Rev Dis Primers, 2016, 2:16074.
[8] CURTIS S, STOBART K, VANDERMEER B, et al. Clinical features suggestive of meningitis in children:a systematic review of prospective data[J]. Pediatrics, 2010, 126(5):952-960.
[9] COSTERUS JM, BROUWER MC, BIJLSMA MW, et al.Community-acquired bacterial meningitis[J]. Cur rent Opinion in Infectious Diseases, 2017, 30(1):135-141.
[10] BUCH K, BODILSEN J, KNUDSEN A, et al. Cerebrospinal fluid lacta teas a marker to differentiate between community-acquired acute bacterial meningitis and aseptic meningitis/encephalitis in adults:a Danish prospective observational cohort study[J]. Infectious Diseases, 2018,50(7):514-521.
[11] MEKITARIAN FILHO E, HORITA SM, GILIO AE, et al.Cerebrospinal fluid lactate level as a diagnostic biomarker for bacterial meningitis in children[J]. International Journal of Emergency Medicine, 2014, 7(1):14.
[12] SAKUSHIMA K, HAYASHINO Y, KAWAGUCHI T, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of cerebrospinal fluid lactate for different iat ing bacterial meningitis from aseptic meningitis:a meta-analysis[J]. Journal of Infection, 2011,62(4):255-262.
[13] CUNHA B. Repeat lumbar puncture:CSF lactic acid levels are predictive of cure with acute bacterial meningitis[J]. J Clin Med, 2013, 2(4):328-330.
[14] SANAEI DASHTI A, ALIZADEH S, KARIMI A, et al.Diagnostic value of lactate, procalcitonin, ferritin, serum C-reactive protein, and other biomarkers in bacterial and viral meningitis:a cross-sectional study[J]. Medicine(Baltimore), 2017, 96(35):e7637.
[15]中华预防医学会医院感染控制分会.临床微生物标本规范化采集和送检中国专家共识[EB/OL].(2017-01-30)[2018-07-20]. http://guide.medlive.cn/guideline/14461.Hospital Infection Control Branch of Chinese Preventive Medicine Associat ion. Chinese expert consensus on standardized collection and submission of clinical microbiological specimens[EB/OL].(2017-01-30)[2018-07-20].http://guide.medlive.cn/guideline/14461.
[16]邓建军,夏斌.中枢神经系统感染//万朝敏,母得志.儿科感染性疾病的循证证据[M].第1版.北京:军事医学科学出版社, 2013:86-108.DENG Jian jun, XIA Bin. Central nervous system infection//WAN Chaomin, MU Dezhi. Evidence-based evidence for pediatric infectious diseases[M]. 1st edition.Beijing:Military Medical Science Press, 2013:86-108.
[17] GUO Lingyun, LI Yongjun, LIU Linlin, et al. Detection of pediatric bacterial meningitis pathogens from cerebrospinal fluid by next-generation sequencing technology[J]. Journal of Infection, 2018 Dec 11. pii:S0163-4453(18)30357-8.