2013～2017年沈阳市法定传染病流行特征分析
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摘要
目的了解沈阳市法定传染病发病强度和流行特征,为制定防治规划和评价实施效果提供准确依据。方法利用描述流行病学方法分析2013～2017年沈阳市法定传染病疫情资料。结果沈阳市2013～2017年共报告法定传染病发病147 525例,年均报告发病率为358.01/10万;男性年均报告发病率为421.27/10万(87 923例),女性年均报告发病率为293.09/10万(59 602例)(P<0.01);年均报告发病率前5位的疾病分别为手足口病(82.23/10万)、梅毒(54.51/10万)、肺结核(48.80/10万)、其他感染性腹泻病(41.67/10万)及乙型肝炎(26.25/10万);家务及待业、散居儿童、幼托儿童报告发病数分别占全部报告发病数的25.43%(37 511例)、23.27%(34 324例)、14.27%(21 057例);0～6岁年龄组报告发病数占全部报告发病数38.23%(56 399例);7～8月报告发病数占全年报告发病数的28.91%(42 650例)。结论沈阳市2013～2017年法定传染病男性年均报告发病率高于女性,呈夏季高发,职业高峰明显。
Objective To understand the incidence and epidemiological characteristics of notifiable infectious diseases in Shenyang city,so as to provide the accurate basis for developing notifiable infectious diseases prevention plan and evaluating the implementation effects. Methods Analysis was made on the data of notifiable infectious diseases epidemic in Shenyang city,2013-2017 by using the descriptive epidemiological method. Results During 2013-2017,a total of 147 525 cases of notifiable infectious diseases were reported in Shenyang city,the annual reported incidence was 358.01/10~5;the male annual reported incidence was 421.27/10~5(87 923 cases),and the female annual reported incidence was 293.09/10~5(59 602 cases)(P<0.01);the top 5 diseases annual reported incidences were hand foot mouth disease(82.23/10~5),syphilis(54.51/10~5),tuberculosis(48.80/10~5),other infectious diarrhea(41.67/10~5) and hepatitis B(26.25/10~5);the cases of households and unemployed,scattered children and kindergarten children totally accounted for 25.43%(37 511 cases),23.27%(34 324 cases),14.27%(21 057 cases) of the total;the age group of 0-6 years old accounted for 38.23%(56 399 cases) of the total;the number of reported cases in July-August accounted for 28.91%(42 650 cases) of the total. Conclusion The annual reported incidence of notifiable infectious diseases in male is higher than that of female in Shenyang city,2013-2017,it peaks in summer,with obvious peaks in occupation.
Objective To understand the incidence and epidemiological characteristics of notifiable infectious diseases in Shenyang city,so as to provide the accurate basis for developing notifiable infectious diseases prevention plan and evaluating the implementation effects. Methods Analysis was made on the data of notifiable infectious diseases epidemic in Shenyang city,2013-2017 by using the descriptive epidemiological method. Results During 2013-2017,a total of 147 525 cases of notifiable infectious diseases were reported in Shenyang city,the annual reported incidence was 358.01/10~5;the male annual reported incidence was 421.27/10~5(87 923 cases),and the female annual reported incidence was 293.09/10~5(59 602 cases)(P<0.01);the top 5 diseases annual reported incidences were hand foot mouth disease(82.23/10~5),syphilis(54.51/10~5),tuberculosis(48.80/10~5),other infectious diarrhea(41.67/10~5) and hepatitis B(26.25/10~5);the cases of households and unemployed,scattered children and kindergarten children totally accounted for 25.43%(37 511 cases),23.27%(34 324 cases),14.27%(21 057 cases) of the total;the age group of 0-6 years old accounted for 38.23%(56 399 cases) of the total;the number of reported cases in July-August accounted for 28.91%(42 650 cases) of the total. Conclusion The annual reported incidence of notifiable infectious diseases in male is higher than that of female in Shenyang city,2013-2017,it peaks in summer,with obvious peaks in occupation.
引文
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[3] 崔永梅,杜中强.长治市2004～2015年法定传染病疫情变化趋势分析[J].医学动物防制,2016,32(12):1 404-1 406.
[4] 朱小康,章志红,王克强.2005～2014年抚州市法定传染病疫情分析[J].现代预防医学,2016,43(17):3 095-3 098,3 115.
[5] 杭惠,刘成,覃江纯.2010～2016年苏州市法定传染病疫情分析[J].现代预防医学,2017,44(17):3 223-3 227.
[6] 王静,叶楚楚,王远萍,等.上海市浦东新区2011～2015年法定传染病疫情分析[J].实用预防医学,2017,24(5):609-613.
[7] 吴云,王斌,谈迪心,等.湖北省恩施州2004～2014年法定传染病疫情特征分析[J].职业与健康,2016,32(22):3 111-3 114.
[8] 闫姝利,陈祖华,刘瑜,等.2005～2015年攀枝花市法定传染病疫情分析[J].现代预防医学,2017,44(17):3 228-3 231.
[9] 覃健敏,吕昌峰.2005～2015年南宁市法定传染病疫情流行特征[J].职业与健康,2017,33(11):1 512-1 515.
[10] 张娜,戴纪强,徐玉萍.2010～2014年包头市法定传染病疫情分析[J].疾病监测与控制杂志,2016,10(3):177-179.
[11] 彭朝阳,朱琳,吴永刚,等.2010～2015年湖南省岳阳市法定传染病疫情分析[J].职业与健康,2016,32(20):2 823-2 825.
[12] 高建华,黄若刚.北京市2010～2015年法定报告传染病流行特征分析[J].中华流行病学杂志,2016,37(6):836-840.
[13] 覃敏兰.2005～2014年梧州市法定传染病疫情分析[J].职业与健康,2016,32(16):2 245-2 248.
[14] 刘继峰,相晓妹,李倩,等.2005～2014年西安市传染病疫情分析[J].现代预防医学,2016,43(18):3 423-3 427.
[15] 朱碧柳,麦炜.2014～2016年肇庆市法定传染病疫情分析[J].职业卫生与病伤,2018,33(2):81-84.
[16] 孙巍,安庆玉,吴隽.2005～2014年大连市法定传染病疫情分析[J].预防医学论坛,2018,24(11):817-820.