移动医院医疗垃圾无害化处理方法与装备研究
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摘要
目的:研究移动医院医疗垃圾无害化处理方法与装备,以解决移动医院的医疗垃圾处理问题。方法:分析移动医院医疗垃圾的特点以及医疗垃圾的无害化处理方法,选择热解式医疗垃圾处理技术作为移动医院医疗垃圾处理方案,并解决热解装备小型化、车载化及其烟气净化效果等关键问题和难点问题。结果:研制出了一种热解式医疗垃圾处理车用于处理移动医院的医疗垃圾,该车的性能参数能够满足环保等多项指标要求,可以满足300人/d通过量的移动医院医疗垃圾处理的需求。结论:热解式医疗垃圾处理技术及其装备能够满足移动医院医疗垃圾的无害化处理要求,具有很好的应用前景。
Objective To explore harmless disposal method and equipment for the medical waste in the mobile hospital.Methods The characteristics and harmless disposal methods were analyzed, and then a pyrolysis scheme was proposed for the medical waste in the mobile hospital. The scheme took considerations on equipment miniaturization, vehicle mounting as well as gas cleaning. Results A medical waste pyrolysis vehicle was developed for the mobile hospital, which had the performances met the requirements of 300 persons/d casualty throughput, environment protection and etc. Conclusion The developed vehicle can be used for harmless disposal of the medical waste in the mobile hospital, and is worthy promoting practically.
Objective To explore harmless disposal method and equipment for the medical waste in the mobile hospital.Methods The characteristics and harmless disposal methods were analyzed, and then a pyrolysis scheme was proposed for the medical waste in the mobile hospital. The scheme took considerations on equipment miniaturization, vehicle mounting as well as gas cleaning. Results A medical waste pyrolysis vehicle was developed for the mobile hospital, which had the performances met the requirements of 300 persons/d casualty throughput, environment protection and etc. Conclusion The developed vehicle can be used for harmless disposal of the medical waste in the mobile hospital, and is worthy promoting practically.
引文
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[11]韩俊淑,吴丽华,张文昌,等.一种车载医疗垃圾热解炉设计[J].医疗卫生装备,2015,36(5):102-103,129.
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[2]陈宏光,刘建军,郑晓东.抗震救灾野战方舱医院遂行卫生装备需求[J].医疗卫生装备,2008,29(8):76-77.
[3]陈翔.手术室医疗废物管理的探讨[J].现代护理,2005,11(13):1 061-1 062.
[4]丁新梅.检验科医用垃圾的处理[J].中华医院感染学杂志,2005,15(6):687.
[5]韩俊淑,王政,吴丽华,等.医疗废弃物处理技术[J].医疗卫生装备,2006,27(1):43-45.
[6]丁健.医疗固体垃圾无害化焚烧处理研究[J].中国环保产业,2004,2(增刊):70-72.
[7]李新国,周欣,张于峰.医疗垃圾的热解焚烧法处理[J].煤气与热力,2004,24(9):495-497.
[8]李东红,冯涛,祁国恕,等.城市医疗垃圾热解焚烧技术研究[J].环境卫生工程,2001,9(3):109-111.
[9]张文昌,王政,吴丽华,等.车载式热解炉电气控制系统的设计[J].自动化仪表,2010,31(1):43-47.
[10]吴丽华,王政,韩俊淑,等.热解式医疗废弃物处理车的研制[J].医疗卫生装备,2015,36(5):98-100,106.
[11]韩俊淑,吴丽华,张文昌,等.一种车载医疗垃圾热解炉设计[J].医疗卫生装备,2015,36(5):102-103,129.
[12]国家环境保护局.中华人民共和国大气污染物综合排放标准:GB 16297—1996[S].北京:中国标准出版社,1996.
[13]国家环境保护局.危险废物焚烧污染控制标准:GB18484—2001[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2001.