传染病快检集成背囊的研制
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摘要
目的:研制一种传染病快检集成背囊,用于战现场早期群发疫情病原体快速检测。方法:传染病快检集成背囊由箱体、伸缩拉杆、滚轮及支架组成,其中箱体由上箱体和下箱体组成。上箱体为常温仓,内部通过隔断设置了多个普通试剂存放室;下箱体为低温仓,设有多个特殊试剂存放室,内含降温装置。结果:该背囊与外部环境相对隔离,可有效保障内存试剂的性能,实现对12种传染病病原体的快速检测,可有效解决传染病防控现场快检操作步骤烦琐、携带不便、携带试剂存放条件有限等问题。结论:该背囊具有结构精巧合理、携带使用方便、试剂存放安全、功能集成一体化等特点,为传染病防控现场的快速筛检提供了可靠、有效的检验设备,值得推广使用。
Objective To develop an integrated backpack for rapid detection of mass infectious diseases at field conditions.Methods The backpack was composed of a body, a telescopic trolley, four carts and a support. The backpack body consisted of upper and lower parts, of which, the upper part was divided into multi compartments to hold common reagents and the lower part integrated a cooling device to form several low-temperature compartments to store special reagents. Results The backpack could eliminate the influences from external environment, preserve the performances of the reagents and execute rapid detection of 12 kinds of infectious agents. Conclusion The backpack gains advantages in structure, portability, reagent storing and integrated functions, and thus is worthy promoting for rapid detection and screening of infectious diseases.
Objective To develop an integrated backpack for rapid detection of mass infectious diseases at field conditions.Methods The backpack was composed of a body, a telescopic trolley, four carts and a support. The backpack body consisted of upper and lower parts, of which, the upper part was divided into multi compartments to hold common reagents and the lower part integrated a cooling device to form several low-temperature compartments to store special reagents. Results The backpack could eliminate the influences from external environment, preserve the performances of the reagents and execute rapid detection of 12 kinds of infectious agents. Conclusion The backpack gains advantages in structure, portability, reagent storing and integrated functions, and thus is worthy promoting for rapid detection and screening of infectious diseases.
引文
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[2]韩俊淑,高振海,任旭东,等.西藏传染病防控卫生防疫车的研制[J].医疗卫生装备,2014,35(4):88-90,96.
[3]赵明.生物安全检验车设计与防护性能研究[D].天津:天津大学,2014.
[4]疾病预防控制体系建设研究课题组.疾病预防控制体系建设研究报告[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2007.
[5]于竞进,于明珠,郝模,等.中国疾病预防控制体系的困境和改革要求[J].中国公共卫生管理,2007,23(2):96-98.
[6]杨峰,冯立忠,李书凯,等.疾病预防控制体系建设问题及对策研究[J].卫生软科学,2004,18(2):69-71.
[7]吕筠,李立明.疾病预防策略中若干观念的转变[J].中国疾病控制杂志,2003,7(2):131-132.
[8]包芙莉,陈强,李强,等.野战环境对检验医学及其装备的新要求[J].医疗卫生装备,2011,32(10):116.
[9]林杰,张建东,刘高峰.野战条件下医学检验的开展现状与对策[J].西南国防医药,2012,22(4):440-441.
[10]张锦海.四种自然疫源病原体可视化LAMP检测技术建立与现场检测箱组研制[D].上海:第二军医大学,2015.
[11]陶学强,伍瑞昌,郭立军,等.机动医疗分队卫生装备模块化集装研究[J].医疗卫生装备,2015,36(4):22-24,77.