南京市儿童青少年家长健康素养状况
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摘要
目的了解南京市儿童青少年家长健康素养状况,为提升儿童青少年健康素养提供支持和建议。方法 2017年4—5月,采用方便抽样方法,在南京市选取6所小学的3412名小学生家长进行中国公民健康素养问卷调查。结果南京市儿童青少年家长健康素养的具备率为21.69%。家长健康知识储备回答率最高的是"关于对戒烟的正确认识",为98.24%。日常行为习惯回答率最高的是"驾车的正确方法",为98.62%。健康技能回答率最高的是"火灾发生时逃生的技能",为99.79%。父母亲随着学历层次的不断上升,其健康素养具备率也呈现升高的趋势,差异均存在统计学意义(χ~2值分别为111.46,114.58,P值均<0.01);父亲职业为专业技术人员群体的健康素养比例最高(95.43%),母亲也为专业技术人员群体的健康素养比例最高(97.53%),父母不同职业类型健康素养具备率差异均有统计学意义(χ~2值分别为228.95,218.79,P值均<0.01)。结论应加强低文化水平儿童青少年家长群体健康素养水平教育,为儿童青少年健康发展提供支持。
Objective To understand health literacy among parents of children and adolescents in Nanjing and to provide support and suggestions for health literacy improvement.Methods A total of 3412 elementary school students from 6 primary schools were selected to conduct a survey on health literacy during April to May 2017 through convenient sampling method.Results About 21.69% of parents in Nanjing had proficient health literacy, especially in the understanding of smoking cessation(98.24%).About 98.62% of parents gave correct answer on daily driving method, and 99.79% in skills needed for escaping in a fire, which was 99.79%.Parental health literacy significantly improved as educational attainment increases, from 11.80% to 35.69% for paternal and from 11.98% to 38.38% for maternal educational attainment(χ~2= 111.46, 114.58, P < 0.01); Proportion of proficient health literacy was highest(95.43%) among fathers being professional technicians, and was highest(97.53%) among mothers being professional and technical personnel was 97.53%.Significant differences were found across different parental occupation(χ~2=228.95, 218.79, P< 0.01).Conclusion Health literacy should be strengthened among parents in Nanjing to support their children, especially among those with low educational attainment.
Objective To understand health literacy among parents of children and adolescents in Nanjing and to provide support and suggestions for health literacy improvement.Methods A total of 3412 elementary school students from 6 primary schools were selected to conduct a survey on health literacy during April to May 2017 through convenient sampling method.Results About 21.69% of parents in Nanjing had proficient health literacy, especially in the understanding of smoking cessation(98.24%).About 98.62% of parents gave correct answer on daily driving method, and 99.79% in skills needed for escaping in a fire, which was 99.79%.Parental health literacy significantly improved as educational attainment increases, from 11.80% to 35.69% for paternal and from 11.98% to 38.38% for maternal educational attainment(χ~2= 111.46, 114.58, P < 0.01); Proportion of proficient health literacy was highest(95.43%) among fathers being professional technicians, and was highest(97.53%) among mothers being professional and technical personnel was 97.53%.Significant differences were found across different parental occupation(χ~2=228.95, 218.79, P< 0.01).Conclusion Health literacy should be strengthened among parents in Nanjing to support their children, especially among those with low educational attainment.
引文
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[13]段文凝.昆明市大学生健康素养现状调查及影响因素分析[D].昆明:云南大学,2015.
[14]李英华,毛群安,石琦,等.2012年中国居民健康素养监测结果[J].中国健康教育,2015,31(2):99-103.
[15]肖王乐,陶茂萱.健康素养研究进展与展望[J].中国健康教育,2008,24(5):361-364.
[16]曹志娟,王书梅,曲爽笑.上海市小学生家长健康素养现况[J].中国学校卫生,2018,39(4):498-500.
[2]张芬.余杭区居民健康素养现况及其影响因素的研究[D].上海:复旦大学,2012.
[3]顾璇,李红影,汤建军,等.安徽省蚌埠市中学生健康素养与心理亚健康症状相关因素分析[J].中国健康教育,2017,33(1):8-11.
[4]任政,李英华,聂雪琼,等.我国六省城市小学教师健康素养现状分析[J].中国健康教育,2016,32(4):301-306.
[5]卢永,李英华,聂雪琼,等.2012年全国医务人员健康素养状况及影响因素分析[J].中国健康教育,2015,31(2):134-137.
[6]郭帅军,余小鸣,王璐,等.我国初中生健康素养现状及其影响因素分析[J].中国儿童保健杂志,2013,21(1):37-39.
[7]姚宏文,石琦,李英华.我国城乡居民健康素养现状及对策[J].人口研究,2016,40(2):88-97.
[8]黎洁.感恩干预对儿童青少年亲社会行为与主观幸福感的影响[D].北京:北京师范大学,2012.
[9]徐志荣,王丽,杨玉森,等.昆明市官渡区儿童、青少年口腔卫生知识、态度及行为调查分析[J].中国卫生标准管理,2017,8(15):9-12.
[10]陈琴,张瑞中,郭少燕.家庭喂养方式对青少年儿童肥胖的影响[J].中国健康教育,2017,33(11):1024-1027.
[11]中国新闻网.2016年中国居民健康素养水平11.58%保持稳定上升[EB/OL].[2016-11-10].http://www.chinanews.com/sh/2017/11-21/8382159.shtml.
[12]严丽萍,魏南方,解瑞谦,等.我国城乡居民健康素养影响因素分析[J].中国健康教育,2012,28(1):8-11.
[13]段文凝.昆明市大学生健康素养现状调查及影响因素分析[D].昆明:云南大学,2015.
[14]李英华,毛群安,石琦,等.2012年中国居民健康素养监测结果[J].中国健康教育,2015,31(2):99-103.
[15]肖王乐,陶茂萱.健康素养研究进展与展望[J].中国健康教育,2008,24(5):361-364.
[16]曹志娟,王书梅,曲爽笑.上海市小学生家长健康素养现况[J].中国学校卫生,2018,39(4):498-500.