基于三维地理信息技术的地点警务改革——以杭州市上城区为例
|
摘要
随着城市的空前发展,传统的警用二维地理信息系统已无法满足当前警务发展的需要。杭州市公安局上城分局在警务实践中率先运用三维地理信息技术以实现警务系统功能的整合、案件信息的空间融合和对人、事、物的立体化管控。但三维地理信息技术还不够成熟,需从完善软硬件设备、优化指挥体系,强化警务实战效能、提升情报研判价值,扩大数据信息来源、规范三维地理信息化建设等方面改进这一技术在警务实践中的运用。
With the unprecedented development of cities, the traditional police two-dimensional geographic information system can not meet the needs of current police development. Shangcheng Branch of Hangzhou Public Security takes the lead in using 3 D geographic information technology to integrate police system functions and case information space and three-dimensional control of people, things and objects. However, prematuration of 3 D geographic information technology calls for our efforts to improve application of this technology in policing practice through improvement of hardware and software equipment, optimization of command system, intensification of police practical operation effectiveness, enhancement of the value of intelligence research, expansion of data sources and standardization of construction of three-dimensional geographic information technology.
With the unprecedented development of cities, the traditional police two-dimensional geographic information system can not meet the needs of current police development. Shangcheng Branch of Hangzhou Public Security takes the lead in using 3 D geographic information technology to integrate police system functions and case information space and three-dimensional control of people, things and objects. However, prematuration of 3 D geographic information technology calls for our efforts to improve application of this technology in policing practice through improvement of hardware and software equipment, optimization of command system, intensification of police practical operation effectiveness, enhancement of the value of intelligence research, expansion of data sources and standardization of construction of three-dimensional geographic information technology.
引文
[1]2017杭州各区人口数量排行榜,历年杭州人口数量排行榜[EB/OL].(2017-07-26)[2017-09-02].https://www.phb123.com/city/renkou/16406.html.
[2]SHERMANL. GARTIN P,BUERGER M. Hot spots of predatory crime:Routine activities and the criminology of place[J].Criminology,1989(27):27-55.
[3]薛向君.地理信息技术在基于地点的警务应用[J].武汉公安干部学院学报,2016,30(3):49-52.
[4]王军明,商雨.地点警务:美国的经验与启示[J].山东警察学院学报,2016(6):5-11.
[5]单勇.犯罪热点成因:基于空间相关性的解释[J].中国法学,2016(2):280-302.
[6]胡玉明,何绍毕,高畅.基于三维地理信息技术下的犯罪空间防控[J].江西警察学院学报,2017(4):61-65.
(1)WEISBURDDL,BUSHWAYS,LUM C,YANG S.Trajestories of Crime at Places:A Longitudinal Study of StreetSegments in the City of Seattle.Criminology,2004(42):283-322.
[2]SHERMANL. GARTIN P,BUERGER M. Hot spots of predatory crime:Routine activities and the criminology of place[J].Criminology,1989(27):27-55.
[3]薛向君.地理信息技术在基于地点的警务应用[J].武汉公安干部学院学报,2016,30(3):49-52.
[4]王军明,商雨.地点警务:美国的经验与启示[J].山东警察学院学报,2016(6):5-11.
[5]单勇.犯罪热点成因:基于空间相关性的解释[J].中国法学,2016(2):280-302.
[6]胡玉明,何绍毕,高畅.基于三维地理信息技术下的犯罪空间防控[J].江西警察学院学报,2017(4):61-65.
(1)WEISBURDDL,BUSHWAYS,LUM C,YANG S.Trajestories of Crime at Places:A Longitudinal Study of StreetSegments in the City of Seattle.Criminology,2004(42):283-322.