水产制品中铝的残留量的调查分析
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摘要
目的 分析产地、单价、原料类别、加工工艺等因素对水产制品中铝的残留量的影响。方法 使用电感耦合等离子体质谱法(inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, ICP-MS)对92批水产制品中铝的残留量迚行检测,从产地、单价、原料类别、加工工艺等角度对检测结果迚行比较分析。结果 各省份间水产制品中铝的残留量差异不大,其中福建省所产水产制品平均值和中值最高,辽宁省最低;铝的残留量随着销售价格的提高有减少的趋势,但其相兲性不显著;以海水贝类为原材料的干制水产品中铝的残留量明显高于其他类产品。结论 水产干制品中铝的残留量较高,这一情况应引起兲注。
Objective To analyze the influence of factors such as origin, unit price, raw material category and processing technology on the residual amount of aluminum in aquatic products. Methods The residual amount of aluminum in 92 batches of aquatic products was detected by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry(ICP-MS). The results were compared and analyzed from the perspectives of origin, unit price, raw material category and processing technology. Results There was no significant difference in the residual amount of aluminum in aquatic products between provinces, among which the average and median valu e of aquatic products produced in Fujian province was the highest, and the lowest in Liaoning province. The residual amount of aluminum had a decreasing trend with the increase of sales price, but its correlation was not significant. The residual amount of aluminum in dried aquatic products using seawater shellfish as raw materials was significantly higher than other products. Conclusion The high residual amount of aluminum in dried aquatic products should be of concern.
Objective To analyze the influence of factors such as origin, unit price, raw material category and processing technology on the residual amount of aluminum in aquatic products. Methods The residual amount of aluminum in 92 batches of aquatic products was detected by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry(ICP-MS). The results were compared and analyzed from the perspectives of origin, unit price, raw material category and processing technology. Results There was no significant difference in the residual amount of aluminum in aquatic products between provinces, among which the average and median valu e of aquatic products produced in Fujian province was the highest, and the lowest in Liaoning province. The residual amount of aluminum had a decreasing trend with the increase of sales price, but its correlation was not significant. The residual amount of aluminum in dried aquatic products using seawater shellfish as raw materials was significantly higher than other products. Conclusion The high residual amount of aluminum in dried aquatic products should be of concern.
引文
[1]孙梅,陈树榆.石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定大白鼠脑组织中痕量铝[J].理化检验:化学分册,2007,43(12):1070-1072.Sun M,Chen SY.Determination of trace amounts of aluminum in rat brain by GFAAS[J].Phys Test Chem Anal B,2007,43(12):1070-1072.
[2]Diane BA,Kisilevsky R.A method based on ICP-MS for the analysis of Alzheimer's amyloid plaques[J].Analy Chem,1998,70(5):1026-1029.
[3]Xu L,Zhang W,Liu X,et al.Circulatory levels of toxic metals(aluminum,cadmium,mercury,lead)in patients with Alzheimer's disease:Aquantitative meta-analysis and systematic review[J].J Alzheimers Dis Jad,2018,62(1):361-372.
[4]House E,Collingwood J,Khan A,et al.Aluminium,iron,zinc and copper influence the in vitro formation of amyloid fibrils of Abeta42 in a manner which may have consequences for metal chelation therapy in Alzheimer's disease[J].J Alzheimers Dis,2004,6(3):291-301.
[5]Good PF,Perl DP,Bierer LM,et al.Selective accumulation of aluminum and iron in the neurofibrillary tangles of Alzheimer's disease:A laser microprobe(LAMMA)study[J].Ann Neurol,2010,31(3):286-292.
[6]Oshima E,Ishihara T,Yokota O,et al.Accelerated tau aggregation,apoptosis and neurological dysfunction caused by chronic oral administration of aluminum in a mouse model of tauopathies[J].Brain Pathol,2013,23(6):633-644.
[7]韩彦飞.三氯化铝对体外培养大鼠成骨细胞的毒性作用[D].哈尔滨:东北农业大学,2013.Han YF.Toxicity of AlCl3 on osteoblast of rats cultured in vitro[D].Haerbin:Northeast Agricultural University,2013.
[8]杨晓娟,原宇宙,牛侨.铝电解工人血铝水平与APP基因甲基化的兲系[J].中华劳动卫生职业病杂志,2016,34(4):255-258.Yang XJ,Yuan YZ,Niu Q.Association between serum aluminium level and methylation of amyloid precursor protein gene in workers engaged in aluminium electrolysis[J].Chin J Ind Hyg Occup Dis,2016,34(4):255-258.
[9]Neiva TJ,Fries DM,Monteiro HP,et al.Aluminum induces lipid peroxidation and aggregation of human blood platelets[J].Brazilian JMed Biolog Res,1997,30(5):599-604.
[10]王程强,陈筠,欧超燕,等.铝对大鼠睾丸支持细胞雄激素结合蛋白m RNA表达的影响[J].武汉大学学报(医学版),2015,36(4):517-519.Wang CQ,Chen J,Ou CY,et al.Effects of aluminum chloride on expression of androgen binding protein m RNA in sertoli cells of rat[J].Med J Wuhan Univ,2015,36(4):517-519.
[11]GB 2760-2014食品安全国家标准食品添加剂使用标准[S].GB 2760-2014 National food safety standard-Uses of food additives[S].
[12]GB 2760-2011食品安全国家标准食品添加剂使用标准[S].GB 2760-2011 National food safety standard-Uses of food additives[S].
[13]GB 5009.268-2016食品安全国家标准食品中多元素的测定[S].GB 5009.268-2016 National food safety standard-Determination of multi-elements in foods[S].
[14]张双灵,周德庆.水产品中铝的安全性监测与预警研究[J].食品科学,2004,25(11):240-244.Zhang SL,Zhou DQ.Safety supervision and early warning of aluminum in aquatic products[J].Food Sci,2004,25(11):240-244.
[15]The Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives.WHOTechnical Report Series No.776 Evaluation of certain food additives and contaminants[M].Geneva:WHO,1989.
[16]The Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives.WHOTechnical Report Series No.966.Evaluation of certain food additives and contaminants[M].Geneva:WHO,2011.
[17]黄永兰,郭迪.扬州市售鱼体内铅、镐、铝含量特征及其暴露风险分析[J].食品工业,2017,38(11):177-180.Huang YL,Guo D.Concentration and exposure risk analysis of lead,cadmium and aluminum in fish in the markets of Yangzhou[J].Food Ind,2017,38(11):177-180.
[18]尤其俊,黄永兰,谢又蕤.石墨炉原子吸收法测定市售鱼体内铅、镉、铝重金属[J].山西工业,2018,(5):60-62.You QJ,Huan YL,Xie YR.Determination of Pb,Cd and Al in fish in the markets using graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry[J].Shanxi Ind,2018,(5):60-62.
[19]谢承恩,刘虹,何洁颖.水产品中铝的检测方法研究[J].医学信息,2010,23(5):1244-1245.Xie CE,Liu H,He JY.Detection of aluminum in aquatic products XIE[J].Med Inf,2010,23(5):1244-1245.
[20]贺萍,许卉.海洋生物中痕量铝的催化光度分析[J].海洋环境科学,2004,23(1):67-69.He P,Xu H.Catalytic spectrophotometric determination of trace aluminum in marine bio-materials[J].Marine Environ Sci,2004,23(1):67-69.
[21]杨月欣,王光亚,潘关昌.中国食物成分表(第2版)[M].北京:北京大学医学出版社,2009.Yang YX,Wang GY,Pan XC.China Food Composition(2nd Edition)[M].Beijing:Beijing Medical University Press,2009.
[22]陈瑜,金雷,朱敬萍,等.双壳贝类微生物富集能力及环境水体对其影响分析[J].山东化工,2016,45(17):13-15.Chen Y,Jin L,Zhu JP,et al.Microorganism enrichment capacity and aquaculture water of bivalve shellfish[J].Shandong Ind,2016,45(17):13-15.
[23]章誉关,唐启航,李希磊,等.贝类体内重金属的富集和消除[J].河北渔业,2018,297(9):52-54.Zhang YX,Tang QH,Li XL,et al.The accumulation and elimination of the heavy metals in shellfish[J].Hebei Fish,2018,297(9):52-54.
[24]包永波,尤仲杰.海洋滤食性贝类摄食率影响因子研究现状[J].海洋水产研究,2006,27(1):76-79.Bao YB,You ZJ.The present researching status of ingestion rate's influence factors of marine suspension-feeding shellfish[J].Marine Fish Res,2006,27(1):76-79.
[25]王丹红,蔡春平,陈祥明,等.福建省藻类中铝含量的调查与分析[J].中国卫生检验杂志,2014,24(18):2705-2707.Wang DH,Cai CP,Chen XM,et al.Survey and analysis of the aluminum content in algae in Fujian province[J].Chin J Health Lab Technol,2014,24(18):2705-2707.
[2]Diane BA,Kisilevsky R.A method based on ICP-MS for the analysis of Alzheimer's amyloid plaques[J].Analy Chem,1998,70(5):1026-1029.
[3]Xu L,Zhang W,Liu X,et al.Circulatory levels of toxic metals(aluminum,cadmium,mercury,lead)in patients with Alzheimer's disease:Aquantitative meta-analysis and systematic review[J].J Alzheimers Dis Jad,2018,62(1):361-372.
[4]House E,Collingwood J,Khan A,et al.Aluminium,iron,zinc and copper influence the in vitro formation of amyloid fibrils of Abeta42 in a manner which may have consequences for metal chelation therapy in Alzheimer's disease[J].J Alzheimers Dis,2004,6(3):291-301.
[5]Good PF,Perl DP,Bierer LM,et al.Selective accumulation of aluminum and iron in the neurofibrillary tangles of Alzheimer's disease:A laser microprobe(LAMMA)study[J].Ann Neurol,2010,31(3):286-292.
[6]Oshima E,Ishihara T,Yokota O,et al.Accelerated tau aggregation,apoptosis and neurological dysfunction caused by chronic oral administration of aluminum in a mouse model of tauopathies[J].Brain Pathol,2013,23(6):633-644.
[7]韩彦飞.三氯化铝对体外培养大鼠成骨细胞的毒性作用[D].哈尔滨:东北农业大学,2013.Han YF.Toxicity of AlCl3 on osteoblast of rats cultured in vitro[D].Haerbin:Northeast Agricultural University,2013.
[8]杨晓娟,原宇宙,牛侨.铝电解工人血铝水平与APP基因甲基化的兲系[J].中华劳动卫生职业病杂志,2016,34(4):255-258.Yang XJ,Yuan YZ,Niu Q.Association between serum aluminium level and methylation of amyloid precursor protein gene in workers engaged in aluminium electrolysis[J].Chin J Ind Hyg Occup Dis,2016,34(4):255-258.
[9]Neiva TJ,Fries DM,Monteiro HP,et al.Aluminum induces lipid peroxidation and aggregation of human blood platelets[J].Brazilian JMed Biolog Res,1997,30(5):599-604.
[10]王程强,陈筠,欧超燕,等.铝对大鼠睾丸支持细胞雄激素结合蛋白m RNA表达的影响[J].武汉大学学报(医学版),2015,36(4):517-519.Wang CQ,Chen J,Ou CY,et al.Effects of aluminum chloride on expression of androgen binding protein m RNA in sertoli cells of rat[J].Med J Wuhan Univ,2015,36(4):517-519.
[11]GB 2760-2014食品安全国家标准食品添加剂使用标准[S].GB 2760-2014 National food safety standard-Uses of food additives[S].
[12]GB 2760-2011食品安全国家标准食品添加剂使用标准[S].GB 2760-2011 National food safety standard-Uses of food additives[S].
[13]GB 5009.268-2016食品安全国家标准食品中多元素的测定[S].GB 5009.268-2016 National food safety standard-Determination of multi-elements in foods[S].
[14]张双灵,周德庆.水产品中铝的安全性监测与预警研究[J].食品科学,2004,25(11):240-244.Zhang SL,Zhou DQ.Safety supervision and early warning of aluminum in aquatic products[J].Food Sci,2004,25(11):240-244.
[15]The Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives.WHOTechnical Report Series No.776 Evaluation of certain food additives and contaminants[M].Geneva:WHO,1989.
[16]The Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives.WHOTechnical Report Series No.966.Evaluation of certain food additives and contaminants[M].Geneva:WHO,2011.
[17]黄永兰,郭迪.扬州市售鱼体内铅、镐、铝含量特征及其暴露风险分析[J].食品工业,2017,38(11):177-180.Huang YL,Guo D.Concentration and exposure risk analysis of lead,cadmium and aluminum in fish in the markets of Yangzhou[J].Food Ind,2017,38(11):177-180.
[18]尤其俊,黄永兰,谢又蕤.石墨炉原子吸收法测定市售鱼体内铅、镉、铝重金属[J].山西工业,2018,(5):60-62.You QJ,Huan YL,Xie YR.Determination of Pb,Cd and Al in fish in the markets using graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry[J].Shanxi Ind,2018,(5):60-62.
[19]谢承恩,刘虹,何洁颖.水产品中铝的检测方法研究[J].医学信息,2010,23(5):1244-1245.Xie CE,Liu H,He JY.Detection of aluminum in aquatic products XIE[J].Med Inf,2010,23(5):1244-1245.
[20]贺萍,许卉.海洋生物中痕量铝的催化光度分析[J].海洋环境科学,2004,23(1):67-69.He P,Xu H.Catalytic spectrophotometric determination of trace aluminum in marine bio-materials[J].Marine Environ Sci,2004,23(1):67-69.
[21]杨月欣,王光亚,潘关昌.中国食物成分表(第2版)[M].北京:北京大学医学出版社,2009.Yang YX,Wang GY,Pan XC.China Food Composition(2nd Edition)[M].Beijing:Beijing Medical University Press,2009.
[22]陈瑜,金雷,朱敬萍,等.双壳贝类微生物富集能力及环境水体对其影响分析[J].山东化工,2016,45(17):13-15.Chen Y,Jin L,Zhu JP,et al.Microorganism enrichment capacity and aquaculture water of bivalve shellfish[J].Shandong Ind,2016,45(17):13-15.
[23]章誉关,唐启航,李希磊,等.贝类体内重金属的富集和消除[J].河北渔业,2018,297(9):52-54.Zhang YX,Tang QH,Li XL,et al.The accumulation and elimination of the heavy metals in shellfish[J].Hebei Fish,2018,297(9):52-54.
[24]包永波,尤仲杰.海洋滤食性贝类摄食率影响因子研究现状[J].海洋水产研究,2006,27(1):76-79.Bao YB,You ZJ.The present researching status of ingestion rate's influence factors of marine suspension-feeding shellfish[J].Marine Fish Res,2006,27(1):76-79.
[25]王丹红,蔡春平,陈祥明,等.福建省藻类中铝含量的调查与分析[J].中国卫生检验杂志,2014,24(18):2705-2707.Wang DH,Cai CP,Chen XM,et al.Survey and analysis of the aluminum content in algae in Fujian province[J].Chin J Health Lab Technol,2014,24(18):2705-2707.