不同播种方式对漯花4016、漯花4087生长发育及产量的影响
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摘要
以漯花4016和漯花4087为试验材料,研究不同播种方式对花生生长发育和产量的影响。结果表明,与人工开沟播种相比,点播器点播种植极大地减少了播种时间,降低了播种的人工费用,显著地提高了花生的投入产出比;点播器种植增加了花生的侧枝长,增加了单株饱果数,提高了百果质量、百仁质量和出仁率,产量明显增加;点播器种植植株的株高明显降低,单株秕果数、虫果数和芽果数明显减少。综上可知,点播器种植不仅使种植用工成本大幅度降低,而且使产量有所提高,为花生的产业化发展带来更大的经济效益。
In this study, Luohua 4016 and Luohua 4087 were used as research materials to study the effects of different sowing methods on the growth and yield. The results showed that compared with manual labor sowing and mechanical sowing, the mechanical sowing time was greatly reduced, the labor cost of sowing was reduced, and the output ratio of peanut was obviously increased. The mechanical sowing decreased the height of peanut, increased the length of the lateral branches, the number of peanut pods, and increased the hundred fruit quality, the kernel quality, the output kernel rate, and the yield increased significantly. But the number of insect and shoots peanut pods decreased obviously. In summary, it can be seen that the mechanical sowing not only greatly reduces the cost of labor,but also increases the output and brings greater economic benefits for the industrialization of peanuts.
In this study, Luohua 4016 and Luohua 4087 were used as research materials to study the effects of different sowing methods on the growth and yield. The results showed that compared with manual labor sowing and mechanical sowing, the mechanical sowing time was greatly reduced, the labor cost of sowing was reduced, and the output ratio of peanut was obviously increased. The mechanical sowing decreased the height of peanut, increased the length of the lateral branches, the number of peanut pods, and increased the hundred fruit quality, the kernel quality, the output kernel rate, and the yield increased significantly. But the number of insect and shoots peanut pods decreased obviously. In summary, it can be seen that the mechanical sowing not only greatly reduces the cost of labor,but also increases the output and brings greater economic benefits for the industrialization of peanuts.
引文
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[15]林英杰,李向东,周录英,等.花生不同种植方式对田间土壤微环境和产量的影响[J].水土保持学报,2010(3):131-135.
[16]王幸,存祥,齐玉军,等.麦秸处理和播种方式对夏大豆农艺性状及土壤物理性状的影响[J].中国农业科学,2016,49(8):1453-1465.
[17]张翔,毛家伟,郭中义,等.麦茬处理方式对夏花生播种质量与前期生长及产量的影响[J].花生学报,2013(4):33-36.
[18]宋伟,赵长星,王月福,等.不同种植方式对花生田间小气候效应和产量的影响[J].生态学报,2011,31(23):203-210.
[19]薛书钦,魏新田.花生不同播种方式对出苗、分枝、结果及产量的影响[J].农业科技通讯,2014(3):188-190.
[20]李海东,李文金,康涛,等.不同种植方式对花生农艺性状和生理指标变化动态的影响[J].花生学报,2015(2):44-48.
[2]董文召,汤丰收,张新友.河南省花生产业现状与发展建议[J].河南农业科学,2007(10):8-10.
[3]代建龙,李振怀,罗振,等.精量播种减免间定苗对棉花产量和产量构成因素的影响[J].作物学报,2014(11):2040-2045.
[4]王树林,祁虹,王燕,等.麦棉套作模式下播种方式与播量对小麦灌浆特性及产量性状的影响[J].麦类作物学报,2016(3):355-361.
[5]汤永禄,李朝苏,吴春,等.播种方式对丘陵旱地套作小麦立苗质量、产量及效益的影响[J].中国农业科学,2013,46(24):5089-5097.
[6]胡剑锋,杨波,周伟,等.播种方式和播种密度对杂交籼稻机插秧节本增效的研究[J].中国水稻科学,2017(1):81-90.
[7]吕巨智,钟昌松,石达金,等.不同播种方式对玉米播种质量及产量的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(9):100-102.
[8]黄寿辉,杨特武,龙凌云,等.不同耕作播种方式对油菜生长发育和产量的影响[J].农业研究与应用,2016(4):23-28.
[9]卢合全,代建龙,李振怀,等.出苗期遇雨对不同播种方式棉花出苗及产量的影响[J].中国农业科学,2018,51(1):60-70.
[10]王俊鹏,韩清芳,王龙昌,等.宁南半干旱区农田微集水种植技术效果研究[J].西北农业大学学报,2000(4):16-20.
[11]安志伟,白利明,姜金,等.宽、窄幅播种方式对小麦产量的影响[J].种子科技,2017(9):132-133.
[12]池忠志,姜心禄,郑家国.不同种植方式对水稻产量的影响及其经济效益比较[J].作物杂志,2008(2):73-75.
[13]张光喜,白文华,潘宗东.不同播种方式与播种量对水稻产量的影响[J].耕作与栽培,2017(6):33-34.
[14]秦文利,贾立明,刘忠宽,等.冬绿肥品种与播种方式对土壤养分和后茬花生产量及品质的影响[J].华北农学报,2015,30(Z1):168-172.
[15]林英杰,李向东,周录英,等.花生不同种植方式对田间土壤微环境和产量的影响[J].水土保持学报,2010(3):131-135.
[16]王幸,存祥,齐玉军,等.麦秸处理和播种方式对夏大豆农艺性状及土壤物理性状的影响[J].中国农业科学,2016,49(8):1453-1465.
[17]张翔,毛家伟,郭中义,等.麦茬处理方式对夏花生播种质量与前期生长及产量的影响[J].花生学报,2013(4):33-36.
[18]宋伟,赵长星,王月福,等.不同种植方式对花生田间小气候效应和产量的影响[J].生态学报,2011,31(23):203-210.
[19]薛书钦,魏新田.花生不同播种方式对出苗、分枝、结果及产量的影响[J].农业科技通讯,2014(3):188-190.
[20]李海东,李文金,康涛,等.不同种植方式对花生农艺性状和生理指标变化动态的影响[J].花生学报,2015(2):44-48.