农村社区环境景观建设道路研究——基于皖北新型农村社区的调查
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摘要
以皖北新型农村社区环境景观建设发展现状为研究对象,基于皖北地区不同区域位置与乡村聚落特征为划分标准,皖北地区目前形成了资源开采塌陷型、沿淮河水系型、城际干道型、多元文化型四种类型农村社区环境景观风貌。通过选取具有代表性的皖北农村社区进行环境景观的深入调研与统计分析,归纳总结了不同类型皖北农村社区环境景观现状特征、建设经验及不足,提出依托水系优势发展养殖业、旅游业,选址结合交通、基础设施,考虑经济作物的应用,完善垃圾、污水处理机制,加强乡土文化景观的保护等建设思路,旨在为后期皖北及其他类似地区新型农村社区环境景观建设提供一定的借鉴与参考。
Taking the status quo of the new rural community environment landscape construction in northern Anhui as the research object,and based on the different location and characteristics of rural settlements in northern Anhui,northern Anhui has formed four types of rural community environment landscape:mining subsidence,along Huaihe River system,intercity roads and diversified culture.Through the selection of representative rural communities in Northern Anhui,this paper conducts in-depth investigation and statistical analysis of environmental landscape,and summarizes the current situation,characteristics,construction experience and shortcomings of different types of rural community environmental landscape.Finally,the article puts forward the development of aquaculture,tourism based on location with the advantages of water,transportation and infrastructure,and considers the application of economic crops,improvement of garbage and sewage treatment system,reinforcement of the protection of local cultural landscape construction ideas.It aims to provide a reference for the new rural community environment landscape construction in Northern Anhui and other similar areas.
Taking the status quo of the new rural community environment landscape construction in northern Anhui as the research object,and based on the different location and characteristics of rural settlements in northern Anhui,northern Anhui has formed four types of rural community environment landscape:mining subsidence,along Huaihe River system,intercity roads and diversified culture.Through the selection of representative rural communities in Northern Anhui,this paper conducts in-depth investigation and statistical analysis of environmental landscape,and summarizes the current situation,characteristics,construction experience and shortcomings of different types of rural community environmental landscape.Finally,the article puts forward the development of aquaculture,tourism based on location with the advantages of water,transportation and infrastructure,and considers the application of economic crops,improvement of garbage and sewage treatment system,reinforcement of the protection of local cultural landscape construction ideas.It aims to provide a reference for the new rural community environment landscape construction in Northern Anhui and other similar areas.
引文
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[2]张琳,邱灿华.传统村落旅游发展与乡土文化传承的空间耦合模式研究:以皖南地区为例[J].中国城市林业,2015,13(5):35-39.
[3]乔家君,周洋.基于空间界面理论乡村社区选址研究:以河南省晴岚社区为例[J].人文地理,2014(4):72-77.
[4]王丹华,刘子飞,李铁铮.农村生态文明评价及城镇化对其影响:基于地市级层面的研究[J].宁夏社会科学,2017(2):115-121.
[5]蔡进,邱道持,赵梓琰,等.新型农村社区人居环境变化研究:以重庆市忠县天子村社区为例[J].西南大学学报(自然科学版),2013,35(10):117-124.
[6]贾建坡.河南省新型农村社区规划建设研究[D].郑州:郑州大学,2012:26-30.
[7]甘信奎.中国当代新农村社区建设的现实条件及路径选择[J].理论学刊,2007(1):57-59.
[8]刘畅,于双民,王峻,等.中国乡村社区资源环境保护现状问题及技术发展研究[J].中国农业科技导报,2013,15(5):129-136.
[9]张鸣鸣.新型农村社区治理:现状、问题与对策[J].农村经济,2016(9):13-19.
[10]杨娜.生产、生活、生态一体化治理:农村社区治理模式的转型[D].宁波:宁波大学,2015:21-27.
[11]王鲁军.皖北乡村景观规划研究[D].福州:福建农林大学,2014:30-36.3