基于专利信息的生物农药发展现状及趋势分析
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摘要
为了解生物农药产业发展趋势,为生物农药研发提供参考,利用Innography专利分析平台等工具,从国家、申请人、技术3个层面对生物农药专利信息进行分析。发现美国、德国等发达国家非常重视生物农药的研究,通过跨国农药公司对外大量专利布局,中国是全球最大的专利逆差国家。生物制药、健康、清洁护理等企业在生物农药的竞争中也占有一席之地,这些企业有可能改变生物农药的产业格局。国外的研究正转向剂型、转基因植物、种药肥一体化的方向发展,诱导抗性等正成为新的技术热点。
In order to understand the development of biopesticide industry, the patent information on biopesticides was analyzed using Innography patent analysis platform in three aspects: country of origin, applicant and technology. The results indicate that developed countries such as the United States and Germany attached great importance to the research of biopesticides, and have distributed a large number of patents through transnational companies to other countries, China is the largest patent dificit country in the world. In addition to pesticide companies, enterprises on other fields such as bio-pharmaceuticals, health care and cleaning care also showed great influence on the development of biopesticides, and are likely to change the competitive landscape of the related industry. Growing trends were observed on the research of new formulations, transgenic plants and seed-pesticide-fertilizer combinations, and the development of induced resistance has become a new technic hotspot.
In order to understand the development of biopesticide industry, the patent information on biopesticides was analyzed using Innography patent analysis platform in three aspects: country of origin, applicant and technology. The results indicate that developed countries such as the United States and Germany attached great importance to the research of biopesticides, and have distributed a large number of patents through transnational companies to other countries, China is the largest patent dificit country in the world. In addition to pesticide companies, enterprises on other fields such as bio-pharmaceuticals, health care and cleaning care also showed great influence on the development of biopesticides, and are likely to change the competitive landscape of the related industry. Growing trends were observed on the research of new formulations, transgenic plants and seed-pesticide-fertilizer combinations, and the development of induced resistance has become a new technic hotspot.
引文
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[3]KLAIC R,SALLET D R C,SOUZA A,et al.Biopesticide Patents[J].Recent Patents on Engineering,2013,7(3):182-195.
[4]单东丽.中国农药进出口遭遇近五年首次量价双降态势[J].农药市场信息,2016(1):39-40.
[5]KESWANI C.Intellectual Property Issues in Biotechnology[M].2016.
[6]杨益军.农药市场年中盘点以及下半年预测分析农药市场延续弱势,价格低位盘整[J].农药市场信息,2016(19):31-33.
[7]杨光.农业部力促中国2020年实现农药零增长[J].农药市场信息,2015(27):9.
[8]王磊,沈金波.专利情报分析方法研究[J].图书馆学研究,2006(11):2-3,11.
[9]张冬梅,曾忠禄.专利情报分析指标体系、分析方法与技术[J].情报杂志,2006(3):55-57.
[10]国家发展改革委.战略性新兴产业重点产品和服务指导目录[R].中华人民共和国中央人民政府,2013.
[11]韩琮林.中国专利申请量领跑全球[N].北京商报,3.
[12]余敏杰,田稷.海洋生物产业专利情报分析[J].情报杂志,2012(9):11-14.
[13]谢萍.核心专利识别方法研究综述[J].科技管理研究,2016,36(1):147-152.
[14]MAHESWARAN R,IGNACIMUTHU S.A Novel Biopesticide Ponneem to Control Human Vector Mosquitoes Anopheles Stephensi L.and Culex Quinquefasciatus Say[J].Environmental Science and Pollution Research,2015,22(17):13153-13166.
[15]SINGH R,ARORA N K.Bacterial Formulations and Delivery Systems against Pests in Sustainable Agro-food Production[M].2016.