基于老年人视角的高密度城区广场游人时空行为研究——以南京为例
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摘要
南京老城区人口密度高,建筑密度大,绿地空间显得尤为珍贵。城市广场因不同于社区空间、街头绿地的活动局限性,具备活动空间开敞、设施完备、使用便捷的优点,成为老年人户外活动空间的重要选择场地。本文通过问卷调查法和时间地理学研究法,对南京高密度城区内3个城市广场进行空间形态数据分析和时空行为分析,提出可从广场可达性、适度的视觉通透度、合理的服务设施安置和日照小气候环境这四个方面进行城市品质提升,并对于商业较多的城市广场进行功能分区,保证老年人户外活动空间的舒适私密性。
The high-density urban area in the old city of Nanjing has a high density of population and building, and the green space is particularly precious. Due to the limitations of the outdoor community space and the street space for activity, the city square has the advantages of spaciousness of space, adequation of facilities, and amenity of use. The city square has become an important choice as the outdoor environment for activities for the elderly. Taking three city squares in the high-density old town of Nanjing as examples, this paper discusses the method to improve the living quality of the city for the elderly, based on the analysis of the form features of each square and the spatialtemporal behavior data of the visitors to.
The high-density urban area in the old city of Nanjing has a high density of population and building, and the green space is particularly precious. Due to the limitations of the outdoor community space and the street space for activity, the city square has the advantages of spaciousness of space, adequation of facilities, and amenity of use. The city square has become an important choice as the outdoor environment for activities for the elderly. Taking three city squares in the high-density old town of Nanjing as examples, this paper discusses the method to improve the living quality of the city for the elderly, based on the analysis of the form features of each square and the spatialtemporal behavior data of the visitors to.
引文
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[11]Xinyu Hu,Junyan Yang(Corresponding author).Quantitative Analysis of the Urban Factors Limiting Central District Plane Form Expansion:Twenty.one Case Studies of Asian Megacities’Central Districts[J].Journal of Asian Architecture and Building ngineering,2018,17(2):345-351.
[2]胡仁禄,马光.老年居住环境设计[M].东南大学出版社,1995.
[3]张丽云,雷振华,苗露.关于在城市绿地系统中设置老年人活动区的思考[J].内蒙古林业科技,2003(s1):91-92.
[4]洪涛,赵伟韬,吕研,等.基于老年人生理与心理的城市公园规划设计[J].北方园艺,2008(1):163-164.
[5]李昆.老年人社区公共活动空间研究初探[D].清华大学,2011.
[6]金俊,齐康,白鹭飞,等.基于宜居目标的旧城区微空间适老性调查与分析--以南京市新街口街道为例[J].中国园林,2015(3):91-95.
[7]代丽.城市商业广场老年人户外活动场所研究--以南阳新华城市广场为例[J].现代装饰(理论),2014(10):68-69.
[8]邵季圆,张洪波,刘洁新.基于老年友好型城市的广场空间品质评价研究--以哈尔滨市主城区广场为研究对象[J].建筑节能,2018(3).
[9]柴彦威.时间地理学的起源,主要概念及其应用[J].地理科学,1998,18(1):65-72.
[10]周岚,童本勤,何世茂.寻求老城保护与发展的平衡与协调--南京老城保护与更新规划介绍[J].城市规划,2004,28(9):89-92.
[11]Xinyu Hu,Junyan Yang(Corresponding author).Quantitative Analysis of the Urban Factors Limiting Central District Plane Form Expansion:Twenty.one Case Studies of Asian Megacities’Central Districts[J].Journal of Asian Architecture and Building ngineering,2018,17(2):345-351.