摘要
目的研究特勤疗养对高原官兵血液流变学调节的影响。方法将刚下4 000 m以上高原赴疗养院的26名官兵分为疗养+高压氧疗组、物理治疗组和常规疗养组,分别于入院1 d、入院30 d时检测血液流变学并对其评分进行统计分析。结果入院30 d时的高切、中切、低切全血黏度,红细胞等指,全血高切、中切、低切还原黏度和刚性指数上,较入院1 d有调节作用,尤其疗养+高压氧疗组差异有高度统计学意义(P<0.01);入院30 d守防6个月官兵较守防12个月有明显降低趋势,海拔4 000 m较5 000 m官兵血液黏度有明显降低趋势。结论刚下高原官兵通过1个月特勤疗养,血液黏度有不同程度降低,对改善高原官兵的身体素质和健康水平有很好的促进作用,今后要定期组织高原官兵下山后的疗养保障。
Objective To study the influence of special service recuperation on hemorheology among plateau-stationed officers and soldiers. Methods 26 officers and soldiers coming down from the plateau over 4 000 meters to Lintong Sanatorium were divided into recuperation plus hyperbaric oxygen therapy group,physiotherapy group and conventional recuperation group,and hemorheology was measured respectively at admission and 30 days after recuperation,and the scores were conducted for statistical analysis. Results After 30 days of recuperation,the indexes showed regulating effects compared with those on the first day of admission in terms of whole blood viscosity and red blood cell with high shear,middle shear,and low shear,and in terms of whole blood reductive viscosity and rigidity with high shear,middle shear,and low shear.The recuperation plus hyperbaric oxygen therapy group particularly showed difference of statistical significance( P <0.01).After 30 days of recuperation,the officers and soldiers with 6 months of defense showed clear decreasing tendency compared with those of 12 months of defense,and the blood viscosity showed clear decreasing tendency among officers and soldiers from the altitude of 4 000 m compared with those from the altitude of 5 000 m. Conclusion After one month of special service recuperation,the officers and soldiers just coming down from the plateau showed different degrees of blood viscosity decrease,which has good promotion function on physical quality and health level of the plateau-stationed officers and soldiers,so regular recuperation should be organized for them after their coming down from the plateau.
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