江苏丹阳方言合音词研究
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摘要
语言发展过程中遵循两个原则,一是省力,二是辨义。合音词是在语流中将两个或几个相连的单音节词读音拼合成一个音节的词,是"省力"原则的体现;拼合成的合音词大部分有音无字类,又具有辨义的作用。分析丹阳方言合音词形成的规律,探索丹阳方言的语音层次,可发现丹阳方言体现出明显的吴语特色,丹阳方言合音词的研究可为方言合音词的研究提供参考。
In the process of language development,there are two principles to follow: one is labor saving and the other is meaning discriminating. Combining two or more words in language flow into one syllable word is called combined-syllable word,which reflects labor saving. Meanwhile,most of the combined-syllable words are those which have pronunciation but no characters. Therefore,they have the function of discriminating meanings. The thesis analyses the combined-syllable words of Danyang in order to explore the rule of how they formed,and explore the phonetic level of Danyang Dialect. It is found that Danyang Dialect obviously has the characteristics of Wu Dialect and this result provides an example for the following studies on the combined-syllable words.
In the process of language development,there are two principles to follow: one is labor saving and the other is meaning discriminating. Combining two or more words in language flow into one syllable word is called combined-syllable word,which reflects labor saving. Meanwhile,most of the combined-syllable words are those which have pronunciation but no characters. Therefore,they have the function of discriminating meanings. The thesis analyses the combined-syllable words of Danyang in order to explore the rule of how they formed,and explore the phonetic level of Danyang Dialect. It is found that Danyang Dialect obviously has the characteristics of Wu Dialect and this result provides an example for the following studies on the combined-syllable words.
引文
[1]许巧枝.论汉语方言合音的类型:兼论洛阳方言合音现象[J].新疆大学学报,2016(3):146-150.
[2]蔡国璐.丹阳方言词典[M].南京:江苏教育出版社,1995.
[3]徐通锵.音节的音义关联和汉语的变音[J].语文研究,2003(3):1-8.
[2]蔡国璐.丹阳方言词典[M].南京:江苏教育出版社,1995.
[3]徐通锵.音节的音义关联和汉语的变音[J].语文研究,2003(3):1-8.