近300年中国耕地开垦导致的碳排放估算
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  • 英文篇名:Carbon emissions induced by farmland expansion in China during the past 300 years
  • 作者:杨绪红 ; 金晓斌 ; 项晓敏 ; 范业婷 ; 刘晶 ; 单薇 ; 周寅康
  • 英文作者:Yang X;Jin X;Xiang X;Fan Y;Liu J;Shan W;Zhou Y;
  • 关键词:耕地开垦 ; 碳排放 ; 簿记模型 ; 中国 ; 300年
  • 中文刊名:JDXK
  • 英文刊名:Scientia Sinica(Terrae)
  • 机构:南京大学地理与海洋科学学院;
  • 出版日期:2019-03-04
  • 出版单位:中国科学:地球科学
  • 年:2019
  • 期:v.49
  • 基金:国家自然科学基金项目(批准号:41671082)资助
  • 语种:中文;
  • 页:JDXK201903005
  • 页数:15
  • CN:03
  • ISSN:11-5842/P
  • 分类号:72-86
摘要
科学评估人类活动引起的土地利用/土地覆被变化所导致的陆地生态系统碳收支,将有助于降低陆地生态系统碳排放估算的不确定性.文章基于历史自然植被和耕地数据集建立不同生态系统的开垦速率,设定碳密度和响应曲线参数后,利用簿记模型估算近300年来中国耕地开垦导致的碳排放量.主要结论如下:(1)过去300年中国耕地累积增加约7.93×10~5km~2,开垦的耕地主要来源于森林(65%)和草地(26%);(2)近300年中国耕地开垦活动导致的碳排放总量介于2.94~5.61Pg,适中值为3.78Pg;(3)不同生态系统的碳排放差异较大,森林开垦导致的碳排放最大,草地和沼泽次之,灌丛的碳排放量最少,荒漠生态系统在开垦过程中表现为碳汇;(4)过去300年耕地开垦的碳排放总量,在年际间呈两头高中间低的U字型格局,在省际间表现为东北和西南地区的碳排放总量较大,而新疆、西藏、青海碳排放总量相对较少.
        
引文
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