大数据时代的教育决策研究:数据的力量与模拟的优势
详细信息    查看全文 | 推荐本文 |
  • 英文篇名:Educational Decision-Making Studies in the Big Data Age:the Power of Data and the Advantages of Stimulation
  • 作者:顾小清 ; 薛耀锋 ; 孙妍妍
  • 英文作者:Gu Xiaoqing;Xue Yaofeng;Sun Yanyan;The Educational Technology Department,East China Normal University;Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Digital Educational Equipment,East China Normal University;
  • 关键词:大数据 ; 数据支持教育决策 ; 模拟 ; 模型 ; 学术分析
  • 英文关键词:Big Data;;Data-based Educational Decision-making Simulation;;Model;;Academic Analysis
  • 中文刊名:ZDJY
  • 英文刊名:China Educational Technology
  • 机构:华东师范大学教育信息技术学系;华东师范大学上海数字化教育装备工程技术研究中心;
  • 出版日期:2016-01-05 08:32
  • 出版单位:中国电化教育
  • 年:2016
  • 期:No.348
  • 语种:中文;
  • 页:ZDJY201601012
  • 页数:7
  • CN:01
  • ISSN:11-3792/G4
  • 分类号:64-70
摘要
在大数据渗透到当今每一个行业和业务领域的时代,挖掘数据的潜能越发被各个领域所重视,也使得基于数据的教育决策这一教育技术领域的研究传统获得了新的发展机会,并逐渐在热点频出的教育信息化热潮中展现出其发展潜能和优势。随着教育决策所涉及问题复杂性的凸显,以及教育决策科学化的需求的提升,对基于计算机的决策的依赖越发体现出来。如何利用计算能力发挥教育领域的数据的力量,借助计算机模拟的方式为科学的教育决策提供依据,是大数据时代一个迫切需要解决的问题,也是教育技术领域的一个传统研究方向的新的发展机会。该文对计算机支持决策的研究背景进行了回顾,对大数据时代的教育决策需求进行了分析,并以本研究团队开展的教育模拟决策支持系统为案例,介绍了大数据时代发挥数据的力量与模拟优势的探索。
        More and more attentions has been put into the potential to dig data in all fields in an age that big data has been merged into all industries. It provides new development opportunities for data-based educational decision-making in the educational technology fields, which has gradually showed great potential and advantages in the wave of educational technology developments. The dependence on the computer on decision making has increased because of the complicacies in the educational decision making related problem and the increasing need of scientific educational decision making. How to use computer to maximize the potential of data in the educational fields and how to use computer stimulation to provide evidence for scientific educational decision making are a urging question in the age of big data and a new development opportunity in the traditional research fields of educational technology. This paper reviewed the research background on computer –based decision making, analyzed the need for educational decision making in the big data age, and introduced the exploration on the power of data and the advantages of stimulation by presenting an educational decision-making supporting system developed by our research team.
引文
[1](英)维克托.迈尔.舍恩伯格.大数据时代[M].杭州:浙江人民出版社,2013.8-9.
    [2]United Nations Global Pulse.Big data for development:Challenges&opportunities[R].New York:Unitd Nations Global Pulse,2012.
    [3]Wohlstetter,P.,Datnow,A.,&Park,V.Creating a system for datadriven decision making:Applying the principal-agent framework[J].School Effectiveness&School Improvement,2008,19(3):239-259.
    [4]Slavin,R.E.Evidence-based education policies:Transforming educational practice and research[J].Educational Researcher,2002,31(7):15-21.
    [5]Slavin,R.E.A reader’s guide to scientifically based research[J].Educational leadership,2003,60(5):12-16.
    [6][10]Schildkamp,K.,&Kuiper,W.Data-informed curriculum reform:Which data,what purposes,and promoting and hindering factors[J].Teaching and teacher education,2010,26(3):482-496.
    [7]Earl,L.,&Katz,S.Leading schools in a data rich world[M].Thousand Oaks,CA:Corwin Press,2006.
    [8]Wayman,J.C.,&Stringfield,S.Technology‐supported involvement of entire faculties in examination of student data for instructional improvement[J].American Journal of Education,2006,112(4):549-571.
    [9]Porter,K.E.,&Snipes,J.C.The Challenge of Supporting Change:Elementary Student Achievement and the Bay Area School Reform Collaborative's Focal Strategy[R].New York City:MDRC,2006.
    [11]顾小清,黄景碧等.让数据说话:决策支持系统在教育中的应用[J].教育科学文摘,2010,16(16:5):79-80.
    [12]何江华.计算机仿真[M].合肥:中国科学技术大学出版社,2010.
    [13]郭齐胜,徐享忠.计算机仿真[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2011.
    [14]Basu,N.,Pryor,R.J.,Quint,T.,&Anrold,T.ASPEN:A Microsimulation Model of the Economy[R].Albuquerque:Sandia National Laboratories,1996.
    [15]Maxis Software.What-is-Sim City[DB/OL].http://www.simcity.com/en_US/game/info/what-i-Simcity,2015-04-13.
    [16]Mathworks Inc.Simulink[DB/OL].http://cn.mathworks.com/products/simulink/,2015-04-13.
    [17]徐宁.计算机兵棋的关键技术研究与实现[D].沈阳:东北大学,2009.
    [18]Le Baron,B.Building the Santa Fe Artificial Stock Market[R].Santa Fe:Santa Fe Institute,2002.
    [19]Mechanical Simulation Corp.Car Sim[DB/OL].http://www.carsim.com/products/carsim/index.Php,2015-05-20.
    [20]杨亚频.政府投资项目决策系统演化机理及其仿真研究[D].长沙:中南大学,2011.
    [21]张睿.决策支持系统[M].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工程大学出版社,2012.
    [22][27]谢焕忠.中国教育统计年鉴(2013)[M].北京:人民教育出版社,2013.
    [23][28]吴国生.中国教育经费统计年鉴(2012)[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2012.
    [24][29]教育部,国家统计局,财政部.关于2013年全国教育经费执行情况统计公告[DB/OL].http://www.moe.edu.cn/publicfiles/business/htmlfiles/moe/s3040/201411/xxgk_178035.html,2014-09-10.
    [25][30]王建平,马俊贤.上海统计年鉴(2014)[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2014.
    [26][31]国务院第六次全国人口普查办公室,国家统计局人口和就业统计司.第六次全国人口普查主要数据[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2010.
    [32]上海市教育委员会.上海市义务教育阶段学校办学基本条件[DB/OL].http://www.shmec.gov.cn/html/xxgk/201107/402152011005.php,2015-06-20.

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700