摘要
转录因子通过与下游基因启动子上的顺式作用元件的互作调控目标基因的表达,引起一系列的应答反应,从而增强植物的抗逆能力。在我们前期的研究中,通过酵母单杂交技术发现白桦的BplMYB46转录因子能够与一个核心序列为"TGTCGC"的顺式作用元件结合。在本研究中,"TGTCGC"顺式作用元件的每个碱基分别被突变后构建到表达载体pHIS2中,然后利用酵母单杂交技术与BplMYB46转录因子进行互作分析,结果显示,当"TGTCGC"的核心序列的第二个碱基为G/A、第六个碱基为C/G时,酵母单菌落能在三缺培养基TDO/3AT上生长,表明与BplMYB46转录因子结合的顺式作用元件的特异性序列为T (G/A) TCG(C/G)。本研究为后续通过BplMYB46转录因子与这个顺式作用元件的结合,来分析BplMYB46转录因子与下游基因的调控以及为筛选优良下游基因改良白桦的遗传性状提供数据基础。
The transcription factors r egulates the expressions of the target genes through the interaction with cis-acting elements on the promoters of the downstream genes, causing a series of response reactions, thereby enhancing the resistance to stress in plants. In our previous study, yeast one-hybrid technique showed that the BplMYB46 transcription factor of Betula platyphylla could bind to a cis-acting element with a core sequence of' TGTCGC''. In this study, every base of cis-acting element ' TGTCGC'' was mutated and constructed into pHIS2 vector, and its interaction analysis with BplMYB46 transcription factor was performed by yeast one-hybrid technique. The results showed that the yeast colony could grow on TDO/3 AT medium when the secondary nucleotide of ' TGTCGC'' was G/A and the sixth was C/G, respectively, which indicated that the specific sequence of the cis-acting element bound by BplMYB46 transcription factor was T(G/A) TCG(C/G). This study could provide a data base for further analysis of the regulation of BplMYB46 transcription factors and downstream genes through the combination of BplMYB46 transcription factor with this cis-acting element, and for screening the genetic traits of Betula platyphylla with excellent downstream genes.
引文
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