摘要
四川盆地须家河组具有典型的致密砂岩气特征。2006年以来四川盆地大川中地区须家河组致密砂岩先后发现安岳须二段气藏、合川须二段气藏等多个大型岩性气藏,累计提交三级地质储量万亿立方米,勘探成果显著,但气藏投入开发后普遍产水,且水产量较高,累计产气量超过5 000×104 m3的高产井较少。2012年,在川中—川西过渡带中台山地区钻探了风险探井ZT1井,在须家河组须二段获高产工业气流。投产后该井日产气量高、产微量水,目前已累计产天然气超1×108 m3。在区域地质研究基础上,通过大量生产井地质条件分析,开展了中台山地区与川中其他地区须二段气藏高产因素差异性分析,明确了优质烃源岩、优质河道砂岩储层、天然裂缝是中台山地区油气富集高产的主控因素,优质烃源岩发育为致密砂岩提供充足气源;优质河道砂岩储层形成高丰度气藏;天然裂缝是油气高产的关键。
The Xujiahe Formation in Sichuan Basin has typical characteristics of tight sandstone gas.The exploration of the Xujiahe tight gas reservoir has obtained good achievements since 2006,which has found Anyue and Hechuan Gas Fields.The cumulative total amount of the Tertiary geological reserves is over one trillion cubic meters.But these fields have large water production after the development of gas reservoirs.Only a small number of wells have cumulative output of more than 50 million cubic meters.In 2012,the risk exploration Well ZT1 was drilled in Zhongtaishan area,the transitional zone of central-west Sichuan Basin,tested a large gas flow from Xujiahe Formation reservoir.Besides,the well has a high volume of gas production and a small amount of water-yielding,and has already produced more than a trillion cubic meters of natural gas so far.By means of analyzing the geological conditions of large production wells of typical gas reservoirs,the difference analysis of high yield factors between the Zhongtaishan area and other areas in central Sichuan is carried out.It is believed that the accumulation conditions and main controlling factors of gas reservoir in Zhongtaishan area are the high quality hydrocarbon source,channel sandstone reservoir and tectonic fractures.The high quality source rock provides sufficient gas source for the tight sandstone.Thehigh-quality channel sandstone reservoir forms the high-abundance gas reservoir and natural fracture is the key to high oil and gas yield.
引文
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