四川省旅游气候舒适度评价
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摘要
为了更好地发展旅游事业,本文以四川省2006～2016年21个站点的气象数据为基础数据,运用奥利弗温湿指数和IDW空间插值法对四川省旅游气候舒适度进行评价。结果表明:(1)从总体上看,四川省旅游气候舒适度差异显著,呈现出西部较高、东部较低的特征;(2)从季节上看,四川省春、秋季舒适度较高,最适合人们旅游;夏、冬季舒适度较差,最不适合旅游;(3)从旅游地上看,除了甘孜州、阿坝州和凉山州的最舒适时期为7月,最不舒适时期为1月。四川省典型旅游地最舒适时期大都为4月和10月,最不舒适时期主要为1月和7月。因此,除甘孜州,阿坝州和凉山州外,4月和10月四川省适合旅游;相反,1月和7月四川省不适合旅游。
In order to better develop tourism, this paper takes the meteorological data of 21 stations in Sichuan Province for 2006-2016 years as the basic data, and uses Oliver's temperature and humidity index and IDW spatial interpolation method to evaluate the tourism climate comfort in Sichuan province. The results show that:(1) Generally, the difference of tourism climate comfort in Sichuan province is significant, showing the characteristics of higher and Lower East in the West;(2) from the seasonal point of view, Sichuan Province Spring and Autumn comfort is higher, the most suitable for people to travel, summer, winter comfort is poor, the most unsuitable for tourism.(3) from the tourist destination, except Ganzi, ABA and Liangshan states, the most comfortable period is July, the most uncomfortable period is January. The most comfortable periods of typical tourist destinations in Sichuan province are April and October, the most uncomfortable periods are mainly January and July, so, in addition to Ganzi, ABA and Liangshan, April and October Sichuan province is suitable for tourism. In contrast, Sichuan province was not suitable for tourism in January and July.
In order to better develop tourism, this paper takes the meteorological data of 21 stations in Sichuan Province for 2006-2016 years as the basic data, and uses Oliver's temperature and humidity index and IDW spatial interpolation method to evaluate the tourism climate comfort in Sichuan province. The results show that:(1) Generally, the difference of tourism climate comfort in Sichuan province is significant, showing the characteristics of higher and Lower East in the West;(2) from the seasonal point of view, Sichuan Province Spring and Autumn comfort is higher, the most suitable for people to travel, summer, winter comfort is poor, the most unsuitable for tourism.(3) from the tourist destination, except Ganzi, ABA and Liangshan states, the most comfortable period is July, the most uncomfortable period is January. The most comfortable periods of typical tourist destinations in Sichuan province are April and October, the most uncomfortable periods are mainly January and July, so, in addition to Ganzi, ABA and Liangshan, April and October Sichuan province is suitable for tourism. In contrast, Sichuan province was not suitable for tourism in January and July.
引文
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[14] 侯亚红,息涛,徐方姝,等.辽宁避暑旅游气候条件分析和气象指数研究[J].气象与环境科学,2018,41(4):34-40
[15] 苑跃,赵晓莉,陈中钰,等.四川50年来平均气温变化特征分析[J].安徽农业科学,2012,40(4):2251-2254
[16] 龙柯吉,郭旭,陈朝平,等.四川省降水相态时空分布及变化特征[J].高原山地气象研究,2015,35(1):21-26
[17] 唐焰,封志明,杨艳昭.基于栅格尺度的中国人居环境气候适宜性评价[J].资源科学,2008,30(5):648-653
[18] 刘清春,王铮,许世远.中国城市旅游气候舒适性分析[J].资源科学,2007,29(1):133-141
[19] 方书敏,秦将为,李永飞,等.基于GIS的甘肃省气温空间分布模式研究[J].兰州大学学报(自然科学版),2005,41(2):6-9
[2] 刘梅,于波.人体舒适度研究现状及其开发应用前景[J].气象科技,2002,44(1):11-14,18
[3] 孔钦钦,葛全胜,席建超,等.中国重点旅游城市气候舒适度及其变化趋势[J].地理研究,2015,34(12):2238-2246
[4] 范业正,郭来喜.中国海滨旅游地气候适宜性评价[J].自然资源学报,1998,13(4):304-311
[5] W H TERJUNG.Physiologic Climates of the Contentious United States:a Bioclimatic Classification Based on Man[J].Annal A A G,1966,56(1):141-179
[6] Stringer,E.,Oliver.J.E.Climate and Man's Environment-An Introduction to Applied Climatology[J].The Geographical Journal,1980,146(1):125
[7] David D Houghton.Handbook of Applied Meteorology[M].New York:John Wiley&SonsInc,1985:778-881
[8] Thorsson S,Lindberg F,Bjorjlund J,et al.Potential changes in outdoor thermal comfort conditions in Gothenburg,Sweden due to climate change:the influence of urban geometry[J].International Journal of Climatology,2010,31(2):324-335
[9] 钱妙芬,杜远林.四川金堂县生态旅游气候资源评价[J].资源开发与市场,2005,21(2):174-176
[10] 钱妙芬,叶梅.旅游气候宜人度评价方法研究[J].成都气象学院学报,1996,11(3):128-134
[11] 胡毅,朱克云,江毓忠.成都及附近地区旅游气候资源研究[J].成都信息工程学院学报,2001,16(4):237-242
[12] 马丽君,孙根年,王洁洁.中国东部沿海沿边城市旅游气候舒适度评价[J].地理科学进展,2009,28(5):713-722
[13] 杜正静,潘进军,赵卫华,等.中国旅游气候适宜性评价研究[J].气象与环境科学,2018,41(4):17-26
[14] 侯亚红,息涛,徐方姝,等.辽宁避暑旅游气候条件分析和气象指数研究[J].气象与环境科学,2018,41(4):34-40
[15] 苑跃,赵晓莉,陈中钰,等.四川50年来平均气温变化特征分析[J].安徽农业科学,2012,40(4):2251-2254
[16] 龙柯吉,郭旭,陈朝平,等.四川省降水相态时空分布及变化特征[J].高原山地气象研究,2015,35(1):21-26
[17] 唐焰,封志明,杨艳昭.基于栅格尺度的中国人居环境气候适宜性评价[J].资源科学,2008,30(5):648-653
[18] 刘清春,王铮,许世远.中国城市旅游气候舒适性分析[J].资源科学,2007,29(1):133-141
[19] 方书敏,秦将为,李永飞,等.基于GIS的甘肃省气温空间分布模式研究[J].兰州大学学报(自然科学版),2005,41(2):6-9