城市生态环境中古树保护应对策略研究
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摘要
城市生态环境中的古树不同程度地受到城市生态系统的影响,如何应用城市生态学来保护古树成为园林研究新的动态和发展方向。为应对复杂的城市生态系统环境变化,应加速推进古树保护规划编制工作,健全古树监测预警保护等级标准及相应的安全检查、保护措施,运用生物适宜性原理,切实提高古树就地保护水平,开展相关课题预研等工作,促进城市古树保护工作有新的突破。
The ancient trees of the urban ecological environment are under the influence of urban ecological system in different degrees. How to apply urban ecology to protect ancient tree is a new dynamic landscape research and development direction. To cope with the complex environment change in the ecosystem, we should accelerate tree protection planning work, improve the trees monitoring early warning and protection grade standard, the corresponding safety inspection, protection measures. At the same time, the principle of biological suitability should be used to promote ancient trees inplace protection level. The related project preparatory work should be carried out to promote the new breakthrough of urban tree protection work.
The ancient trees of the urban ecological environment are under the influence of urban ecological system in different degrees. How to apply urban ecology to protect ancient tree is a new dynamic landscape research and development direction. To cope with the complex environment change in the ecosystem, we should accelerate tree protection planning work, improve the trees monitoring early warning and protection grade standard, the corresponding safety inspection, protection measures. At the same time, the principle of biological suitability should be used to promote ancient trees inplace protection level. The related project preparatory work should be carried out to promote the new breakthrough of urban tree protection work.
引文
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[3]傅伯杰,陈利项,马克明等.景观生态学原理及应用[M].北京:科学出版社,2001.
[4]Zheng Shuxia,Shangguan,Zhoupin.Study on Relationship between Tree-Ring and Climate change[J].Scientia Slivae Sinicae,2006,42(6):10-106.
[5]王浩.城市生态园林与绿地系统规划[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2013.
[6]包满珠.全球气候变化背景下风景园林的角色与使命[J].中国园林,2009,(2):4-7.
[7]王原.城市区域气候变化脆弱性综合评价理论、方法与应用研究——以中国河口城市上海为例[D].上海:复旦大学,2010.
[8]Scottish Executive.Changing our way:Scotland’s Climate Change Programe[R].Edinburgh:Scottish Executive,2006.
[9]Baker L A,Brazel A J,Selover N,et al.Urbanization and warming of Phoenic(Arizona,USA):Impacts,feedbacks and mitigation[J].Global and Planetary Change,2003,(36):1-15.
[10]王绍增,李敏.城市开敞空间的生态机理研究(上)[J].中国园林,2001,(4):5-9.
[11]www.chinadaily.com.cn/2013-09-24.
[12]www.sohu.news.hainan.net/hainan2014-09-01.
[13]北京园林科研所.公园古树名木[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2012.
[14]刘天齐,黄小林,宫学栋等.区域环境规划方法指南[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2000.
[15]刘贵利.城市生态规划理论与方法[M].南京:东南大学出版社,2003.
[16]王瑛.上海市古树名木复壮技术研究[D].南京:南京林业大学,2007.
[17]王晓晖.北京古树生态监测与评价[D].北京:北京林业大学,2011.
[18]唐俊峰.生态位分化对物种多样性维持的重要性[D].兰州:兰州大学,2013.
[19]中华人民共和国建设部.城市古树名木保护管理办法[Z].2000.
[20]Wang Yixiang,Dai Wensheng,Bai Shangbin,etal.Improved Survey Method of Ancient tree and Famous trees[J].Journal of Forestry college,2006,23(5):549-553.
[21]郑然,乐也,王晓晖等.古树风险评估与风险管理方法研究[J].北京林业大学学报,2013,(6):35-38.