海螺望春花药用化学成分试验检测初报
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摘要
为探讨海螺望春花不同家系间内含物含量的区别与联系,本文针对从形态学指标优选的海螺望春花植株干蕾,进行挥发油及其部分共有化学成分含量各项指标的测定分析。结果表明,不同家系间的挥发油含量差异显著,挥发油含量海螺1号最高,为5.84%;海螺12号最低,仅为1.16%,两者相差5倍。海螺望春花挥发油含量化合物组成成分中的α-蒎烯、β-蒎烯、桉叶油素、月桂烯、樟脑的含量并不和其总的挥发油含量成正相关,故在提取某种特定的化合物成分时,不能以其总的挥发油含量作为选择的标准。
In this paper, volatile oil and some common chemical components from morphologically selected stem buds of Yulania denudate cv. Hailuo were determined and analyzed so as to explore differences and relations of contents among different cultivars of Yulania denudate cv. Hailuo. The results showed that there were significant differences in volatile oil contents among different cultivars,of which Cultivar Hailuo No.1 had the highest volatile oil content of 5.84% while Hailuo No. 12 had the lowest content of 1.16%, one fifth of the former. The contents of α-pinene, β-pinene, eucalyptol, laurene and camphor were not positively correlated with the total volatile oil content. For this reason, when a specific compound is extracted, the total volatile oil content cannot be used as the criteria for selection.
In this paper, volatile oil and some common chemical components from morphologically selected stem buds of Yulania denudate cv. Hailuo were determined and analyzed so as to explore differences and relations of contents among different cultivars of Yulania denudate cv. Hailuo. The results showed that there were significant differences in volatile oil contents among different cultivars,of which Cultivar Hailuo No.1 had the highest volatile oil content of 5.84% while Hailuo No. 12 had the lowest content of 1.16%, one fifth of the former. The contents of α-pinene, β-pinene, eucalyptol, laurene and camphor were not positively correlated with the total volatile oil content. For this reason, when a specific compound is extracted, the total volatile oil content cannot be used as the criteria for selection.
引文
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[5]汪洪武,鲁湘鄂,彭艳霞.不同季节玉兰花及叶挥发油成分的GC-MS分析[J].精细化工, 2007, 24(3):257-260.
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[7]胡一民,武祖发.安徽几种辛夷挥发油成分及其繁殖栽培[J].经济林研究, 1995(3):41-42.
[8]徐植灵,潘炯光,赵中振.辛夷挥发油的研究[J].中国中药杂志, 1989, 14(5):38-40.
[2]怀宁县地方志编纂委员.怀宁县志[M].黄山:黄山书社出版社, 1996.
[3]国家药典委员会.中华人民共和国药典[M].北京:中国医药科技出版社, 2015.
[4]赵天榜,田国行,傅大立,等.世界玉兰属植物资源与栽培利用[M].北京:科学出版社, 2013.
[5]汪洪武,鲁湘鄂,彭艳霞.不同季节玉兰花及叶挥发油成分的GC-MS分析[J].精细化工, 2007, 24(3):257-260.
[6]吴方征.辛夷挥发油的GC-MS分析[J].中药材, 2000, 23(9):538-541.
[7]胡一民,武祖发.安徽几种辛夷挥发油成分及其繁殖栽培[J].经济林研究, 1995(3):41-42.
[8]徐植灵,潘炯光,赵中振.辛夷挥发油的研究[J].中国中药杂志, 1989, 14(5):38-40.