对《针灸学》(新世纪第4版)教材几处内容的探讨
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摘要
"新世纪第4版"《针灸学》教材由中国中医药出版社于2016年8月出版发行,笔者就教学过程中发现的几处问题进行探讨。诸如国家标准《针灸技术操作规范》颁布时间、中国援外医疗队受援国家、世界卫生组织(WHO)针灸适应证数目等信息的准确性探讨,对腧穴定位方法个别内容、毫针规格与捻转角度、针具器械及针刺部位消毒、头针定位与主治等内容提出质疑,建议教材编写应以国家及行业标准为依据。
The textbook Acupuncture and Moxibustion(New Century 4 th Edition) was published by China Press of Traditional Chinese Medicine in August of 2016. The author proposed several discussions in the textbook. The information, including the issue date of China national standard Standardized Manipulations of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, the number of foreign countries where China medical teams were assigned, and the number of acupuncture indications recommended by WHO, was not accurate. The content, including several methods of acupoint location, specification of filiform needles, rotating angle of needle, disinfection of needles and skin, locations and indications of scalp acupuncture, etc. should be corrected. Besides, the writing of textbooks should follow national or industry standards.
The textbook Acupuncture and Moxibustion(New Century 4 th Edition) was published by China Press of Traditional Chinese Medicine in August of 2016. The author proposed several discussions in the textbook. The information, including the issue date of China national standard Standardized Manipulations of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, the number of foreign countries where China medical teams were assigned, and the number of acupuncture indications recommended by WHO, was not accurate. The content, including several methods of acupoint location, specification of filiform needles, rotating angle of needle, disinfection of needles and skin, locations and indications of scalp acupuncture, etc. should be corrected. Besides, the writing of textbooks should follow national or industry standards.
引文
[1]梁繁荣,王华.针灸学[M].4版.北京:中国中医药出版社,2016.
[2]中国国家标准化委员会.针灸技术操作规范[EB/OL].[2017-04-20].http://www.sac.gov.cn/was5/web/outlinetemplet/gjbzcx.jsp.
[3]国家卫生计生委国际合作司.中国援外医疗队派遣50周年[EB/OL].(2013-08-09)[2017-04-24].http://www.moh.gov.cn/gjhzs/s3590/201308/98d941ccaa3a48839301ad203ecb2f83.shtml.
[4]World Health Organization.Acupuncture–Review and Analysis of Reports on Controlled Clinical Trial[M].Geneva:World Health Organization,2002:23-26.
[5]田开宇,马巧琳,任珊,等.《针灸学》双语教学中针灸国际化内容的讲授[J].中国针灸,2016,36(4):417-420.
[6]WHO Regional Office for the West Pacific.WHO Standard Acupuncture Nomenclature(Part 1.Reversed Edition)[M].Manila:World Health Organization,1991:7-13.
[7]WHO Regional Office for the West Pacific.WHO Standard Acupuncture Nomenclature(Part 2.Reversed Edition)[M].Manila:World Health Organization,1991:9-10.
[8]World Health Organization.WHO Standard Acupuncture Point Locations[M].Geneva:World Health Organization,2008:1.
[9]ISO/TC 249-Traditional Chinese medicine.Standards catalogue[EB/OL].[2017-04-20].https://www.iso.org/committee/598435/x/catalogue/.
[10]国家中医药管理局.腧穴定位人体测量方法:GB/T23237-2009[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2009:13.
[11]国家中医药管理局.腧穴名称与定位:GB/T 12346-2006[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2006:5.
[12]胡智海,潘守伦,潘山鹰.风市穴定位的人群抽样分析[J].中国针灸,2001,21(2):85-86.
[13]国家中医药管理局.针灸针:GB 2024-1994[S].北京:中国标准出版社,1994:3-4.
[14]田开宇.《针灸学》教材及国家标准中毫针捻转角度的疑析[J].中国针灸,2016,36(7):759-761.
[15]国家卫生计生委医院管理研究所.医院消毒供应中心第2部分:清洗消毒及灭菌技术操作规范:WS 310-2-2016[S].北京:国家卫生和计划生育委员会,2016:5.
[16]国家中医药管理局.针灸技术操作规范(第2部分):头针:GB/T21709.2-2008[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2008:3-7.
[17]田开宇.《针灸学》教材及《头针》国家标准中头穴线定位的疑析[J].时珍国医国药,2016,27(4):916-917.
[18]田开宇.《针灸学》教材及头针国家标准中“顶旁1线”和“顶旁2线”的主治疑析[J].医学争鸣,2017,8(1):46-48.
[19]国家中医药管理局.耳穴名称与定位:GB/T 13734-2008[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2008.
[20]国家中医药管理局.中医病证诊断疗效标准:ZY/T 001.1-94[M].北京:中国医药科技出版社,2012.
[21]田开宇.《针灸学》教材建设应吸纳中医针灸相关标准[J].中国针灸,2016,36(3):315-318.
[2]中国国家标准化委员会.针灸技术操作规范[EB/OL].[2017-04-20].http://www.sac.gov.cn/was5/web/outlinetemplet/gjbzcx.jsp.
[3]国家卫生计生委国际合作司.中国援外医疗队派遣50周年[EB/OL].(2013-08-09)[2017-04-24].http://www.moh.gov.cn/gjhzs/s3590/201308/98d941ccaa3a48839301ad203ecb2f83.shtml.
[4]World Health Organization.Acupuncture–Review and Analysis of Reports on Controlled Clinical Trial[M].Geneva:World Health Organization,2002:23-26.
[5]田开宇,马巧琳,任珊,等.《针灸学》双语教学中针灸国际化内容的讲授[J].中国针灸,2016,36(4):417-420.
[6]WHO Regional Office for the West Pacific.WHO Standard Acupuncture Nomenclature(Part 1.Reversed Edition)[M].Manila:World Health Organization,1991:7-13.
[7]WHO Regional Office for the West Pacific.WHO Standard Acupuncture Nomenclature(Part 2.Reversed Edition)[M].Manila:World Health Organization,1991:9-10.
[8]World Health Organization.WHO Standard Acupuncture Point Locations[M].Geneva:World Health Organization,2008:1.
[9]ISO/TC 249-Traditional Chinese medicine.Standards catalogue[EB/OL].[2017-04-20].https://www.iso.org/committee/598435/x/catalogue/.
[10]国家中医药管理局.腧穴定位人体测量方法:GB/T23237-2009[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2009:13.
[11]国家中医药管理局.腧穴名称与定位:GB/T 12346-2006[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2006:5.
[12]胡智海,潘守伦,潘山鹰.风市穴定位的人群抽样分析[J].中国针灸,2001,21(2):85-86.
[13]国家中医药管理局.针灸针:GB 2024-1994[S].北京:中国标准出版社,1994:3-4.
[14]田开宇.《针灸学》教材及国家标准中毫针捻转角度的疑析[J].中国针灸,2016,36(7):759-761.
[15]国家卫生计生委医院管理研究所.医院消毒供应中心第2部分:清洗消毒及灭菌技术操作规范:WS 310-2-2016[S].北京:国家卫生和计划生育委员会,2016:5.
[16]国家中医药管理局.针灸技术操作规范(第2部分):头针:GB/T21709.2-2008[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2008:3-7.
[17]田开宇.《针灸学》教材及《头针》国家标准中头穴线定位的疑析[J].时珍国医国药,2016,27(4):916-917.
[18]田开宇.《针灸学》教材及头针国家标准中“顶旁1线”和“顶旁2线”的主治疑析[J].医学争鸣,2017,8(1):46-48.
[19]国家中医药管理局.耳穴名称与定位:GB/T 13734-2008[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2008.
[20]国家中医药管理局.中医病证诊断疗效标准:ZY/T 001.1-94[M].北京:中国医药科技出版社,2012.
[21]田开宇.《针灸学》教材建设应吸纳中医针灸相关标准[J].中国针灸,2016,36(3):315-318.