饲料中添加复方中草药制剂对宠物犬生长性能及免疫指标的影响
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摘要
为探究复方中草药制剂对宠物犬生长性能及免疫指标的影响,试验挑选27只3月龄贵宾犬,随机分为3组,每组9只,对照组(P0组)饲喂基础日粮,P1组和P2组在基础日粮中分别添加1%、2%复方中草药制剂,饲喂42 d后测定生长性能和免疫指标。结果表明:P1组和P2组日增重较对照组分别提高59%、52.1%(P <0.05),日采食量分别提高56.1%、27.9%(P <0.05),P1、P2组与P0组相比腹泻率和料重比显著降低(P <0.05),超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性和免疫球蛋白水平显著提高(P <0.05)。综上,日粮中添加适量的复方中草药制剂,可有效改善宠物犬生长性能,提高抗病能力,促进幼龄贵宾犬的生长发育。
In ordet to explore the effects of compound Chinese herbal on growth performance and immune function of poodle in this experiment,a total of 27 poodles of 3 months were used as the research object. Two different kinds of compound Chinese herbal were added to the diet,the growth performance and immune index were analyzed through 42 days of feeding. The reaults showed that the weight gain and food intake of the P1 and P2 groups were significantly higher than that of P0 group(P < 0.05),and there was a maximum in the P1 group. The diarrhea rate and the feed-gain ratio of the P1 and P2 groups were significantly lower than that of P0 group. After the diet supplemented with compound Chinese herbal,the activity of superoxide dismutase(SOD) immunoglobulin level were significantly increased.In summary,adding some compound Chinese herbal in the diet could increase the growth performance and immune function of poodle.
In ordet to explore the effects of compound Chinese herbal on growth performance and immune function of poodle in this experiment,a total of 27 poodles of 3 months were used as the research object. Two different kinds of compound Chinese herbal were added to the diet,the growth performance and immune index were analyzed through 42 days of feeding. The reaults showed that the weight gain and food intake of the P1 and P2 groups were significantly higher than that of P0 group(P < 0.05),and there was a maximum in the P1 group. The diarrhea rate and the feed-gain ratio of the P1 and P2 groups were significantly lower than that of P0 group. After the diet supplemented with compound Chinese herbal,the activity of superoxide dismutase(SOD) immunoglobulin level were significantly increased.In summary,adding some compound Chinese herbal in the diet could increase the growth performance and immune function of poodle.
引文
[1]李艳艳,杨海峰.中兽药在宠物临床上的应用[J].湖南畜牧兽医,2018,4:39~41.
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[4]黎瑞珍,杨庆建,陈贻锐.超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性的测定及其应用研究[J].海南热带海洋学院学报,2004,11(5):34~36.
[5]武晋孝,李淑琴,王俊东,等.不同中草药组方对肉鸡抗氧化作用的影响[J].河北畜牧兽医,2003,3:14~16.
[6]黄利权.初生幼犬的免疫机理及人工主动免疫方法[J].浙江畜牧兽医,2011,36(5):34~35.
[7]张世昌,王志祥.复方中草药添加剂对断奶仔猪生长性能、抗氧化和免疫器官指数的影响[J].畜牧与兽医,2010,42(10):56~59.
[8]马玉芳,刘建成,黄一帆,等.中草药饲料添加剂对仔猪生长性能和免疫功能的影响[J].福建畜牧兽医,2003(S1):14~16.
[9] Fisher E W.Neonatal diseases of dogs and cats[J].British Veterinary Journal,1982,138(4):277.
[10] Greene C E.Clinical microbiology and infectious diseases of the dog and cat[M]. Philadelphia:W B saunders Co.1984,675.
[11] Poffenbarger E M,Olson P N,Chandler M L,et al.Use of adult dog serum as a substitute for colostrum in the neonatal dog[J].American Journal of Veterinary Research,1991,52(8):1221~1224.
[2]李玉,陈亮,孟庆娟,等.复方中草药制剂对仔猪生长性能及免疫机能的影响[J].中国畜牧兽医,2011,38(10):9~13.
[3]韩剑众,胡永金,田允波,等.中草药有效成分抽提物体外抑菌试验及对仔猪生长和肠道微生物区系的影响[J].云南农业大学学报,2002,1:56~58.
[4]黎瑞珍,杨庆建,陈贻锐.超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性的测定及其应用研究[J].海南热带海洋学院学报,2004,11(5):34~36.
[5]武晋孝,李淑琴,王俊东,等.不同中草药组方对肉鸡抗氧化作用的影响[J].河北畜牧兽医,2003,3:14~16.
[6]黄利权.初生幼犬的免疫机理及人工主动免疫方法[J].浙江畜牧兽医,2011,36(5):34~35.
[7]张世昌,王志祥.复方中草药添加剂对断奶仔猪生长性能、抗氧化和免疫器官指数的影响[J].畜牧与兽医,2010,42(10):56~59.
[8]马玉芳,刘建成,黄一帆,等.中草药饲料添加剂对仔猪生长性能和免疫功能的影响[J].福建畜牧兽医,2003(S1):14~16.
[9] Fisher E W.Neonatal diseases of dogs and cats[J].British Veterinary Journal,1982,138(4):277.
[10] Greene C E.Clinical microbiology and infectious diseases of the dog and cat[M]. Philadelphia:W B saunders Co.1984,675.
[11] Poffenbarger E M,Olson P N,Chandler M L,et al.Use of adult dog serum as a substitute for colostrum in the neonatal dog[J].American Journal of Veterinary Research,1991,52(8):1221~1224.