信息技术应用对农户农业经营收入的影响研究
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摘要
为探讨信息技术的应用对农户农业经营收入的影响,对6省市进行农户调查获得1 072份有效问卷,通过建立多元线性回归模型分析发现在样本地区:①农业信息化水平还有待提高;②目前传统要素比信息化要素对农户农业经营收入的影响程度更大;③通过各种渠道查询农业信息的农户比不查询信息的农户家庭农业经营收入要高45.8%;④西部地区更需要基础性的信息化设施建设及初级的信息技术推介;⑤中东部地区农户主动利用信息技术改善农业生产条件的效果更好。最后根据上述分析结果提出了相应的政策建议。
To study the impact of information technology application on farmer households' income from agricultural business,this paper collected and surveyed 1 072 valid questionnaires from 6 provinces and cities. By establishing multi-line regression model analysis,the paper found that ① the agricultural informationization level needed to be improved; ② at present the traditional elements have greater impact on farmer households' income than informationization elements; ③ the income of farmer households who search for agriculture information through varies channels is 45. 8% higher than those who never search for information; ④ in western regions more foundational information infrastructure and primary information technology promotion are needed; ⑤ the effect for households living in central and eastern China to improve conditions of agricultural production by using information technology is better. Based on the above mentioned analysis the paper put forward some policy suggestions.
To study the impact of information technology application on farmer households' income from agricultural business,this paper collected and surveyed 1 072 valid questionnaires from 6 provinces and cities. By establishing multi-line regression model analysis,the paper found that ① the agricultural informationization level needed to be improved; ② at present the traditional elements have greater impact on farmer households' income than informationization elements; ③ the income of farmer households who search for agriculture information through varies channels is 45. 8% higher than those who never search for information; ④ in western regions more foundational information infrastructure and primary information technology promotion are needed; ⑤ the effect for households living in central and eastern China to improve conditions of agricultural production by using information technology is better. Based on the above mentioned analysis the paper put forward some policy suggestions.
引文
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[8]宋莉莉.我国农民收入增长及差异研究[D].北京:中国农业科学院,博士学位论文,2011.Song L L.The study on growth and difference of Chinese peasant’s income[D].Beijing:Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Doctor Dissertation,2011.
[9]赵剑治.关系对农村收入差距的贡献及其地区差异分析[J],经济学,2009,10:363-390.Zhao J Z.The contribution of Guanxi to income inequality in rural China and a cross-regional comparison:a regression-based decomposition[J].China Econ.Quarterly,2009,10:363-390.
[10]杨硕.中国农产品电子商务发展与实践[J].中国食物与营养,2013,19(11):52-54.
[2]梅方权.农业信息化带动农业现代化的战略分析[J].中国农村经济,2001,12:22-26.
[3]王明新.农业信息化与农业经济增长方式研究[D].福州:福建农林大学,硕士学位论文,2003.Wang M X.On agri-informatization and the growth style of agricultural economy[D].Fuzhou:Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University,Master Dissertation,2003.
[4]吴小凤.农业信息化助推农业经济发展的路径研究[J].农村经济,2009,9:17-18.
[5]邓培军,陈一智.我国农业信息化与农村经济增长相关性研究[J].资源开发与市场,2010,26(4):338-340.Deng P J,Chen Y Z.Correlation analysis of agricultural informatization and rural economic growth[J].Resource Dev.Market,2010,26(4):338-340.
[6]范昕昕.我国农业信息化测评及发展战略研究[D].山东青岛:中国海洋大学,2010.Fan X X.Research on agricultural information evaluation and development strategy[D].Shandong Qingdao:Ocean University of China,Master Dissertation,2010.
[7]龙兵,杜同庆.农业信息化在我国农业现代化中的作用研究[J].现代化农业,2012,5:57-60.
[8]宋莉莉.我国农民收入增长及差异研究[D].北京:中国农业科学院,博士学位论文,2011.Song L L.The study on growth and difference of Chinese peasant’s income[D].Beijing:Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Doctor Dissertation,2011.
[9]赵剑治.关系对农村收入差距的贡献及其地区差异分析[J],经济学,2009,10:363-390.Zhao J Z.The contribution of Guanxi to income inequality in rural China and a cross-regional comparison:a regression-based decomposition[J].China Econ.Quarterly,2009,10:363-390.
[10]杨硕.中国农产品电子商务发展与实践[J].中国食物与营养,2013,19(11):52-54.