西宁市旅游业供需协调发展研究
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摘要
旅游业供给和需求之间的协调发展是影响城市旅游业发展的重要问题。作为青海省的省会西宁,其旅游业的协调发展对青海省旅游业有着深远影响。文章基于协同理论和耦合协调度模型,构建了旅游供给与需求协调发展评价指标体系,研究了2008～2017年间西宁旅游业供给与需求之间的协调关系。结果表明:研究期内,西宁旅游供给与旅游需求系统各自的综合发展水平持续上升,两者之间的耦合协调度从极度失调状态逐渐发展到初级协调状态。但总体上,西宁旅游供给与需求系统的耦合协调度水平依旧处于初级协调阶段。
The coordinated development of tourism supply and demand is an important issue affecting the development of urban tourism.As captial of Qinghai,the coordinated development of Xining has a major impact on the province.Based on the coordination theory and the coupling coordination degree model,this paper constructs the evaluation index system of the coordinated development of tourism supply and demand,and studies the coordinated relationship between the supply and demand of xining tourism industry from 2008 to 2017.The results show that during the research period,the comprehensive development level of the tourism supply and demand system of xining has been rising continuously,and the degree of coupling and coordination between the two has gradually developed from extreme imbalance to primary coordination.But overall,the level of the coupling coordination between the tourism supply and demand system in xining is still in the primary coordination stage.
The coordinated development of tourism supply and demand is an important issue affecting the development of urban tourism.As captial of Qinghai,the coordinated development of Xining has a major impact on the province.Based on the coordination theory and the coupling coordination degree model,this paper constructs the evaluation index system of the coordinated development of tourism supply and demand,and studies the coordinated relationship between the supply and demand of xining tourism industry from 2008 to 2017.The results show that during the research period,the comprehensive development level of the tourism supply and demand system of xining has been rising continuously,and the degree of coupling and coordination between the two has gradually developed from extreme imbalance to primary coordination.But overall,the level of the coupling coordination between the tourism supply and demand system in xining is still in the primary coordination stage.
引文
[1]罗赟敏,马耀峰,刘军胜.西安市多利益主体旅游供需协调感知差异[J].地域研究与开发,2016,35(4):111-114.
[2]牛亚菲.旅游供给与需求的空间关系研究[J].地理学报,1996,51(1):81-87.
[3]张辉.过剩需求与过剩供给对我国旅游业的影响及几点对策[J].西北大学学报(哲学社会科学学版),1990,20(1):24-29.
[4]朱一兵,饶权.我国旅游事业发展中的“长线制约”与“短线制约”问题[J].旅游学刊,1989,3(1):25-30.
[5]魏遐,吴必虎.峰值期国内旅游市场供需关系研究——以1999年国庆假日旅游潮为例[J].人文地理,2000,15(6):30-33.
[6]詹新惠.利益相关者:城市旅游目的地供需协调认知评价——以北京入境旅游为例[D].西安:陕西师范大学,2015.
[7]陈青松.城市旅游供需耦合协调度级别甄选评价研究——以上海,以西安入境旅游为例[D].西安:陕西师范大学,2015.
[8]刘雨萌.旅游公共服务的供需耦合协调机理与均衡机制构建研究[D].秦皇岛:燕山大学,2014.
[9]吴大进,曹力,陈立华.协同学原理和应用[M].武汉:华中理工大学出版社,1990.
[10]崔峰.上海市旅游经济与生态环境协调发展度研究[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2008,18(5):64-69.
[11]王辉,姜斌.沿海城市生态环境与旅游经济协调发展定量研究[J].干旱区资源与环境,2006,20(5):115-119.
[12]陈蓉,马耀峰,罗赟敏.20年来青藏高原交通与旅游经济协调发展研究[J].青海社会科学,2016,(2):109-114.
[13]黄友均,许建,黎泽伦.安徽省环境与经济发展协调度的初步分析[J].合肥工业大学学报(自然科学版),2007,30(6):736-738.
[14]王永明,马耀峰.城市旅游经济与交通发展耦合协调度分析——以西安市为例[J].陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版),2011,39(1):88-90.
[15]吴跃明,郎东峰,张子衔,等.环境—经济系统协调度模型及其指标体系[J].资源科学,2008,30(3):446-453.
[16]生延超,钟志平.旅游产业与区域经济的耦合协调度研究[J].旅游学刊,2009,24(8):23-29.
[17]李创新,马耀峰,等.1993—2008年区域入境旅游流优势度时空动态演进模式——基于改进熵值法的实证研究[J].地理研究,2012,31(2):257-268.
[2]牛亚菲.旅游供给与需求的空间关系研究[J].地理学报,1996,51(1):81-87.
[3]张辉.过剩需求与过剩供给对我国旅游业的影响及几点对策[J].西北大学学报(哲学社会科学学版),1990,20(1):24-29.
[4]朱一兵,饶权.我国旅游事业发展中的“长线制约”与“短线制约”问题[J].旅游学刊,1989,3(1):25-30.
[5]魏遐,吴必虎.峰值期国内旅游市场供需关系研究——以1999年国庆假日旅游潮为例[J].人文地理,2000,15(6):30-33.
[6]詹新惠.利益相关者:城市旅游目的地供需协调认知评价——以北京入境旅游为例[D].西安:陕西师范大学,2015.
[7]陈青松.城市旅游供需耦合协调度级别甄选评价研究——以上海,以西安入境旅游为例[D].西安:陕西师范大学,2015.
[8]刘雨萌.旅游公共服务的供需耦合协调机理与均衡机制构建研究[D].秦皇岛:燕山大学,2014.
[9]吴大进,曹力,陈立华.协同学原理和应用[M].武汉:华中理工大学出版社,1990.
[10]崔峰.上海市旅游经济与生态环境协调发展度研究[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2008,18(5):64-69.
[11]王辉,姜斌.沿海城市生态环境与旅游经济协调发展定量研究[J].干旱区资源与环境,2006,20(5):115-119.
[12]陈蓉,马耀峰,罗赟敏.20年来青藏高原交通与旅游经济协调发展研究[J].青海社会科学,2016,(2):109-114.
[13]黄友均,许建,黎泽伦.安徽省环境与经济发展协调度的初步分析[J].合肥工业大学学报(自然科学版),2007,30(6):736-738.
[14]王永明,马耀峰.城市旅游经济与交通发展耦合协调度分析——以西安市为例[J].陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版),2011,39(1):88-90.
[15]吴跃明,郎东峰,张子衔,等.环境—经济系统协调度模型及其指标体系[J].资源科学,2008,30(3):446-453.
[16]生延超,钟志平.旅游产业与区域经济的耦合协调度研究[J].旅游学刊,2009,24(8):23-29.
[17]李创新,马耀峰,等.1993—2008年区域入境旅游流优势度时空动态演进模式——基于改进熵值法的实证研究[J].地理研究,2012,31(2):257-268.