基于海洋对陆地影响的海岸带陆侧边界确定方法
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摘要
海岸带是全球人口经济集聚的地区,也是生态环境监管关注的焦点区域,但目前各国对海岸带空间范围的界定并未达成共识。以建立科学、统一的海岸带空间边界为目标,以海洋对陆地作用确定海岸带陆域范围为基本思路,选择海岸侵蚀、海平面上升、风暴潮增水、台风影响、土壤盐渍化、地下水咸化/半咸化、河口区咸潮上溯等自然/生态过程,总结了各类过程对陆地的影响范围,提出以各类过程对陆地最大影响距离作为海岸带陆侧边界的思路,并以天津市海岸带为例,划定了天津市海岸带陆侧边界。建议制定技术指南,指导各省(自治区、直辖市)研究划定海岸带陆侧边界,统筹确定全国海岸带陆侧边界一张图,进而统一海岸带调查、研究、规划、监管的空间基础。
The coastal zone is not only a region with highly concentrated population and economy, but also a focus area of supervision of ecological and environmental fields. However, the criterion for delimitation of the coastal zone has not yet reached consensus over the world. Aiming at establishing a scientific and unified spatial standard boundary, and with idea of determining the landward boundary of coastal zone based on the ocean effect, the natural processes were selected including coastal erosion, rise of sea level, storm surge, extreme wind of typhoon,soil salinization, salinization and half-salinization of groundwater, and salty tide intrusion, in order to summarize the impact scope of these natural processes on the land. It was proposed that the landward boundary of coastal zone could be determined by the maximum impact width of the various processes. Take Tianjin coastal zone as an example, the land boundary of Tianjin coastal zone was delineated. It is recommended that the technical guidelines should be formulated to guide related provinces to delimit the landward boundary of coastal zone, and to coordinate a map of the landward boundary of coastal zone by the nation, thereby providing a unified spatial basis for the investigation, research, planning and supervision in coastal zone.
The coastal zone is not only a region with highly concentrated population and economy, but also a focus area of supervision of ecological and environmental fields. However, the criterion for delimitation of the coastal zone has not yet reached consensus over the world. Aiming at establishing a scientific and unified spatial standard boundary, and with idea of determining the landward boundary of coastal zone based on the ocean effect, the natural processes were selected including coastal erosion, rise of sea level, storm surge, extreme wind of typhoon,soil salinization, salinization and half-salinization of groundwater, and salty tide intrusion, in order to summarize the impact scope of these natural processes on the land. It was proposed that the landward boundary of coastal zone could be determined by the maximum impact width of the various processes. Take Tianjin coastal zone as an example, the land boundary of Tianjin coastal zone was delineated. It is recommended that the technical guidelines should be formulated to guide related provinces to delimit the landward boundary of coastal zone, and to coordinate a map of the landward boundary of coastal zone by the nation, thereby providing a unified spatial basis for the investigation, research, planning and supervision in coastal zone.
引文
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