SWAT模型在香溪河流域非点源污染研究中的应用现状及进展
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摘要
香溪河流域作为三峡库区上游汇水面积最大的支流流域,其夹带的大量地表面源氮、磷等无机污染物是造成库区富营养化现象的重要原因。为解决三峡库区香溪河流域非点源污染问题,应用SWAT模型对其进行数模分析可以提供科学的判断和决策方法。本文简述了SWAT模型概况以及非点源污染研究进展,详细分析了SWAT模型在香溪河流域的应用,并结合实际分析该模型应用过程中存在的问题,为继续完善、改进SWAT模型,科学管理香溪河流域的生态环境问题提供借鉴。
Xiangxi River Basin is regarded as a tributary basin with the largest catchment area in the upper reaches of Three Gorges Reservoir Area. A lot of ground surface nitrogen,phosphorus and other inorganic pollutants are important causes of eutrophication in the reservoir area. SWAT model is applied for mathematical model analysis thereof in order to solve the non-point source pollution problem in Xiangxi river basin of the three gorges reservoir area,thereby providing scientific judgment and decision-making methods. General situation of SWAT model and research progress of non-point source pollution are briefly introduced in the paper. The application of SWAT model in Xiangxi river basin is analyzed in detail.Problems existing in the application process of the model are analyzed in combination with the practical application,thereby providing reference for further perfecting and improving the model in the future,and managing the ecological and environmental problems in Xiangxi river basin scientifically.
Xiangxi River Basin is regarded as a tributary basin with the largest catchment area in the upper reaches of Three Gorges Reservoir Area. A lot of ground surface nitrogen,phosphorus and other inorganic pollutants are important causes of eutrophication in the reservoir area. SWAT model is applied for mathematical model analysis thereof in order to solve the non-point source pollution problem in Xiangxi river basin of the three gorges reservoir area,thereby providing scientific judgment and decision-making methods. General situation of SWAT model and research progress of non-point source pollution are briefly introduced in the paper. The application of SWAT model in Xiangxi river basin is analyzed in detail.Problems existing in the application process of the model are analyzed in combination with the practical application,thereby providing reference for further perfecting and improving the model in the future,and managing the ecological and environmental problems in Xiangxi river basin scientifically.
引文
[1]黄志. SWAT模型在农业非点源污染中的模拟应用研究[A].浙江省科学技术协会、上海市科学技术协会、江苏省科学技术协会、安徽省科学技术协会.第十三届长三角科技论坛——环境保护分论坛论文集[C].浙江省科学技术协会、上海市科学技术协会、江苏省科学技术协会、安徽省科学技术协会,2016,8.
[2]叶麟.三峡水库香溪河库湾富营养化及春季水华研究[D].武汉:中国科学院研究生院(水生生物研究所),2006.
[3]盛前丽.香溪河流域土地利用变化径流效应研究[D].北京:北京林业大学,2008.
[4]盛前丽,张洪江.香溪河流域不同土地利用类型的产流特性研究[J].西部林业科学,2009,38(2):28-32.
[5]盛前丽,张洪江,刘国栋.环境变化对香溪河流域径流影响的研究[J].西部林业科学,2008,37(4):35-39.
[6]许红梅.流域水文模拟的自动参数化:SWAT2005在香溪河的应用[J].中国农业气象,2009,30(S2):301-306.
[7]宋林旭.三峡库区香溪河流域非点源氮磷输出变化规律研究[D].武汉:武汉大学,2011.
[8]宋林旭,刘德富,肖尚斌,等.基于SWAT模型的三峡库区香溪河非点源氮磷负荷模拟[J].环境科学学报,2013,33(1):267-275.
[9]宋林旭,刘德富,崔玉洁.三峡库区香溪河流域非点源氮磷负荷分布规律研究[J].环境科学学报,2016,36(2):428-434.
[10]崔超.三峡库区香溪河流域氮磷入库负荷及迁移特征研究[D].北京:中国农业科学院,2016.
[11]张一楠,黄介生,伍靖伟.香溪河流域非点源污染负荷分析及治理措施探究[J].中国农村水利水电,2017(8):132-135,141.
[12]王秀娟,刘瑞民,宫永伟,等.香溪河流域土地利用格局演变对非点源污染的影响研究[J].环境工程学报,2011,5(5):1194-1200.
[13]李晓雁.基于SWAT模型的香溪河流域农业水资源规划研究[D].北京:华北电力大学,2013.
[14]韩宁,陈维梁,高扬,等.基于SWAT与DNDC模型对比研究亚热带流域氮淋溶与输出过程[J].环境科学,2017,38(6):2317-2325.
[2]叶麟.三峡水库香溪河库湾富营养化及春季水华研究[D].武汉:中国科学院研究生院(水生生物研究所),2006.
[3]盛前丽.香溪河流域土地利用变化径流效应研究[D].北京:北京林业大学,2008.
[4]盛前丽,张洪江.香溪河流域不同土地利用类型的产流特性研究[J].西部林业科学,2009,38(2):28-32.
[5]盛前丽,张洪江,刘国栋.环境变化对香溪河流域径流影响的研究[J].西部林业科学,2008,37(4):35-39.
[6]许红梅.流域水文模拟的自动参数化:SWAT2005在香溪河的应用[J].中国农业气象,2009,30(S2):301-306.
[7]宋林旭.三峡库区香溪河流域非点源氮磷输出变化规律研究[D].武汉:武汉大学,2011.
[8]宋林旭,刘德富,肖尚斌,等.基于SWAT模型的三峡库区香溪河非点源氮磷负荷模拟[J].环境科学学报,2013,33(1):267-275.
[9]宋林旭,刘德富,崔玉洁.三峡库区香溪河流域非点源氮磷负荷分布规律研究[J].环境科学学报,2016,36(2):428-434.
[10]崔超.三峡库区香溪河流域氮磷入库负荷及迁移特征研究[D].北京:中国农业科学院,2016.
[11]张一楠,黄介生,伍靖伟.香溪河流域非点源污染负荷分析及治理措施探究[J].中国农村水利水电,2017(8):132-135,141.
[12]王秀娟,刘瑞民,宫永伟,等.香溪河流域土地利用格局演变对非点源污染的影响研究[J].环境工程学报,2011,5(5):1194-1200.
[13]李晓雁.基于SWAT模型的香溪河流域农业水资源规划研究[D].北京:华北电力大学,2013.
[14]韩宁,陈维梁,高扬,等.基于SWAT与DNDC模型对比研究亚热带流域氮淋溶与输出过程[J].环境科学,2017,38(6):2317-2325.