农户灌溉水费支付意愿及影响因素研究——基于绵阳市207户农户的调查
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摘要
【目的】研究不同地理区位和地形地貌对农户灌溉用水行为的影响,为提高农业灌溉用水利用效率和合理制定农业水价提供对策建议。【方法】基于绵阳市207户农户的实地调研,对丘陵和平原地区农户对灌溉水费的支付意愿、承受能力及决策的主要影响因素进行分析;【结果】家庭经济收入、户主年龄、文化程度、现行水价差异等因素影响了农户的水价心理承受能力。水价的上涨会降低农户种植积极性,甚至导致农田撂荒,且丘陵区农户对水价变动的敏感程度较平原区更高,当水价涨至1 500元/hm2以上时,丘陵区农户中有48.72%选择撂荒,43.59%将减少种植规模,仅12.82%不会改变原有种植规模;而平原区2.33%的农户选择撂荒,5.43%减少种植规模。【结论】推广农业合作组织、宣传节水精神、实行差异化水价政策和完善供水设施是提高农业灌溉用水利用效率的有效途径。
【Objective】To study the influence of different geographical locations and landforms on farmers′ irrigation water behavior,and to offer countermeasures for improve the efficiency of agricultural irrigation water use and rationally formulate agricultural water prices.【Method】Based on the on-thespot investigation of 207 households in Mianyang city,analyzed the main influencing factors of farmers′willingness to pay,ability to bear and decision on irrigation water fee in hilly and plain areas.【Result】Factors such as household income,household head age,education level and current water price difference had effects on the psychological bearing capacity of farmers. The increase of water price would reduce the enthusiasm of farmers for planting,and even led to the abandonment of farmland. Besides,the farmers in the hilly area were more sensitive to the change of water price than those in the plain area. When the water price rose above 1 500 yuan/hm2,48.72% of farmers in the hilly area chose to abandon the land and 43.59% would choose to reduce planting scale,while 12.82% of them wouldn't change the original planting scale. However,2.33% of the farmers in the plains choose to abandon the land and 5.43% would reduce the planting scale.【Conclusion】Promoting agricultural cooperative organizations,promoting water-saving spirit,implementing differentiated water price policies and improving water supply facilities are effective ways to improve the use efficiency of agricultural irrigation water.
【Objective】To study the influence of different geographical locations and landforms on farmers′ irrigation water behavior,and to offer countermeasures for improve the efficiency of agricultural irrigation water use and rationally formulate agricultural water prices.【Method】Based on the on-thespot investigation of 207 households in Mianyang city,analyzed the main influencing factors of farmers′willingness to pay,ability to bear and decision on irrigation water fee in hilly and plain areas.【Result】Factors such as household income,household head age,education level and current water price difference had effects on the psychological bearing capacity of farmers. The increase of water price would reduce the enthusiasm of farmers for planting,and even led to the abandonment of farmland. Besides,the farmers in the hilly area were more sensitive to the change of water price than those in the plain area. When the water price rose above 1 500 yuan/hm2,48.72% of farmers in the hilly area chose to abandon the land and 43.59% would choose to reduce planting scale,while 12.82% of them wouldn't change the original planting scale. However,2.33% of the farmers in the plains choose to abandon the land and 5.43% would reduce the planting scale.【Conclusion】Promoting agricultural cooperative organizations,promoting water-saving spirit,implementing differentiated water price policies and improving water supply facilities are effective ways to improve the use efficiency of agricultural irrigation water.
引文
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[16]张文明,陈丹,朱根,等.基于社会资本理论的农民灌溉水价支付意愿影响因素分析模型[J].水利经济,2010, 28(2):1-5.
[17]王建平.内蒙古自治区农业水价研究[D].北京:中国农业科学院,2012.
[18]邱书钦.我国农业水价分担模式比较及选择:兼析国际农业水价分担模式经验借鉴[J].价格理论与实践,2016(12):52-55.
[19]尹庆民,马超,许长新.中国流域内农业水费的分担模式[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2010, 20(9):53-58.
[20]徐飘.农业灌溉水价确定及其对农户用水行为的影响分析[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2014.
[2]周芳,马中,郭清斌.中国水价政策实证研究:以合肥市为例[J].资源科学,2014, 36(5):885-894.
[3]李然,田代贵.农业水价的困境摆脱与当下因应[J].改革,2016, 271(9):107-114.
[4]王璐,郑文涛.改革水价制度实现水资源可持续利用[J].中国环境管理,2002(2):7-10.
[5]张维康,曾扬一,傅新红,等.心理参照点、支付意愿与灌溉水价:以四川省20县区567户农民为例[J].资源科学,2014,36(10):2020-2028.
[6] PETER ROGERS, RADHIKA DE SILVA, RAMESH BHATIA.Water is an economic good:how to use prices to promote equity.Efficiency, and sustainability[J]. Water Policy, 2001(4):1-17.
[7] JOHANSSON R C, YACOV T, ROE T L, et al. Pricing irrigation water:a review of theory:and practice[J]. Water Policy, 2002(4):173-199.
[8] CARSON R T, MITCHELL R C, HANEMANN M. et al. Contingent valuation and lost passive use:damage from the Exxon Valdez oil spill[J]. Environmental and Resource Economics, 2003, 25:257-286.
[9]田贵良,顾少卫,韦丁,等.农业水价综合改革对水权交易价格形成的影响研究[J].价格理论与实践,2017(2):66-69.
[10]王亚华,舒全峰,吴佳喆.水权市场研究述评与中国特色水权市场研究展望[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2017, 27(6):87-100.
[11]刘静,陆秋臻,罗良国.“一提一补”水价改革节水效果研究[J].农业技术经济,2018, 276(4):126-135.
[12]王文浩,曹红霞,蔡焕杰.灌溉水价与灌区灌溉用水量关系研究[J].灌溉排水学报,2013, 32(1):82-85.
[13]牛坤玉,吴健.农业灌溉水价对农户用水量影响的经济分析[J].中国人口·资源环境,2010, 20(9):39-41.
[14]陈丹.南方季节性缺水灌区灌溉水价与农民承受能力研究[D].南京:河海大学,2007.
[15]王建浩,时卫平,王西琴.关中地区农民水价支付意愿及其影响因素分析[J].干旱区资源与环境,2018, 32(3):77-82.
[16]张文明,陈丹,朱根,等.基于社会资本理论的农民灌溉水价支付意愿影响因素分析模型[J].水利经济,2010, 28(2):1-5.
[17]王建平.内蒙古自治区农业水价研究[D].北京:中国农业科学院,2012.
[18]邱书钦.我国农业水价分担模式比较及选择:兼析国际农业水价分担模式经验借鉴[J].价格理论与实践,2016(12):52-55.
[19]尹庆民,马超,许长新.中国流域内农业水费的分担模式[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2010, 20(9):53-58.
[20]徐飘.农业灌溉水价确定及其对农户用水行为的影响分析[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2014.