葵花籽粕的营养价值及其在养猪生产中的合理使用
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摘要
葵花籽粕的优势是含硫氨基酸含量较为丰富、氨基酸消化率较高,且不含有显著影响生产的抗营养因子,其劣势是粗纤维含量较高、赖氨酸含量较低、有效能值较低。不同来源的葵花籽粕质量差异比较大。在养猪生产中,必须结合动物的生长阶段和葵花籽粕的营养特性进行合理使用,建议在乳仔猪日粮中谨慎使用,生长猪日粮中可使用优质葵花籽粕5%～10%,育肥猪日粮可使用优质葵花籽粕10%以上。
Sunflower seed meal has the advantages of abundant sulfur-containing amino acids, high digestibility of amino acids and no significant anti-nutritional factors affecting production. Its disadvantages includes higher crude fiber content, lower lysine content and lower effective energy value. The quality of sunflower seed meal from different sources is quite different.In pig production, sunflower seed meal should be used cautiously in the piglet diet, 5%～10% in grower or10%more in finisher diet, respectively.
Sunflower seed meal has the advantages of abundant sulfur-containing amino acids, high digestibility of amino acids and no significant anti-nutritional factors affecting production. Its disadvantages includes higher crude fiber content, lower lysine content and lower effective energy value. The quality of sunflower seed meal from different sources is quite different.In pig production, sunflower seed meal should be used cautiously in the piglet diet, 5%～10% in grower or10%more in finisher diet, respectively.
引文
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[2]FAO.Sunflower seed oil and sunflower seed meal.http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/search/sunflower seed/E.2012.
[3]赵贵兴,钟鹏,陈霞,等.中国向日葵产业发展现状及对策[J].农业工程,2011,1(2):42-45.
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[5]Milic B,Stojanovic S,Vucurevic N,et al.Chlorogenic and quinic acids in sunflower meal[J].Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture,1968,19:108-113.
[6]Senkoylu N,Dale N.Sunflower meal in poultry diets:A review[J].World Poultry Scicence,1999,55:153-174.
[7]GB/T 22463-2008.葵花籽粕[S].
[8]Parrado J,Bautista J,Machado A.Production of soluble enzymic protein hydrolyzate from industrially defatted nondehulled sunflower meal[J].Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,1991,39:447-450.
[9]Liu D,Li Q Y,ZengZ K,et al.Determination and prediction of the amino acid digestibility of sunflower seed meals in growing pigs[J].AsianAustralasian Journal of Animal Sciences,2015,28:86-94.
[10]Liu J D,Xu X,Zhao P F,et al.Evaluation of energy digestibility and prediction of digestible and metabolisable energy in sunflower seed meal fed to growing pigs[J].Italian Journal of Animal Science,2015,14:3533.
[11]Seerley R W.Sunflower meal as a replacement for soybean meal in growing swine and rat diets[J].Journal of Animal Science,1974,38(5):947-953.
[12]Szabo C,JansmanA J,Babinszky L,et al.The effect of dietary protein source and lysine:DE ratio on growth performance,meat quality,and body composition of growing-finishing pigs[J].Journal of Animal Science,2001,79(1):2857-2865.
[13]Li D,Yi G F,Qiao S Y,et al.Use of Chinese sunflower meal as a nonconventional protein feedstuff for growing-finishing pigs[J].AsianAustralasian Journal of Animal Sciences,2000,13(5):666-672.
[14]Shelton J L.Effect of different protein sources on growth and carcass traits in growingfinishing pigs[J].Journal of Animal Science,2001,79(9):2428-2435.
[15]Douglas C C,Jose A F,Elias T F,et al.Evaluation of sunflower meal on growth and carcass traits of finishing pigs[J].Ciência E Agrotecnologia,2005,29(1):208-215.
[16]Wetscherek W,Letter F,Knaus W.Use of dehulled sunflower meal in diet for pig fattenning[J].Journal of Animal Science,1993,44(1):89-97.
[17]Cortamira O,Gallego A,Kim S W.Evaluation of twice decorticated sunflower meal as a protein source compared with soybean meal in pig diets[J].Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Science,2000,13(9):1296-1303.
[18]朱丽萍.葵花籽粕可促进仔猪茁壮生长[J].国外畜牧学-猪与禽,2017,37(4):35-37.
[19]Sefer D,Petrujki B,Markovi R,et al.Effect of phytase supplementation on growing pigs performance[J].Acta Veterinaria,2012,62(5):627-639.
[20]Almeida F N,Htoo J K,Thomson J,et al.Digestibility by growing pigs of amino acids in heat-damaged sunflower meal and cottonseed meal[J].Journal of Animal Science,2014,92(2):585-593.
[2]FAO.Sunflower seed oil and sunflower seed meal.http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/search/sunflower seed/E.2012.
[3]赵贵兴,钟鹏,陈霞,等.中国向日葵产业发展现状及对策[J].农业工程,2011,1(2):42-45.
[4]National Research Council of the National Academies.Nutrient Requireents of Swine.Eleventh revised edition[M].Washington D C:National Academies Press,2012:331-349.
[5]Milic B,Stojanovic S,Vucurevic N,et al.Chlorogenic and quinic acids in sunflower meal[J].Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture,1968,19:108-113.
[6]Senkoylu N,Dale N.Sunflower meal in poultry diets:A review[J].World Poultry Scicence,1999,55:153-174.
[7]GB/T 22463-2008.葵花籽粕[S].
[8]Parrado J,Bautista J,Machado A.Production of soluble enzymic protein hydrolyzate from industrially defatted nondehulled sunflower meal[J].Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,1991,39:447-450.
[9]Liu D,Li Q Y,ZengZ K,et al.Determination and prediction of the amino acid digestibility of sunflower seed meals in growing pigs[J].AsianAustralasian Journal of Animal Sciences,2015,28:86-94.
[10]Liu J D,Xu X,Zhao P F,et al.Evaluation of energy digestibility and prediction of digestible and metabolisable energy in sunflower seed meal fed to growing pigs[J].Italian Journal of Animal Science,2015,14:3533.
[11]Seerley R W.Sunflower meal as a replacement for soybean meal in growing swine and rat diets[J].Journal of Animal Science,1974,38(5):947-953.
[12]Szabo C,JansmanA J,Babinszky L,et al.The effect of dietary protein source and lysine:DE ratio on growth performance,meat quality,and body composition of growing-finishing pigs[J].Journal of Animal Science,2001,79(1):2857-2865.
[13]Li D,Yi G F,Qiao S Y,et al.Use of Chinese sunflower meal as a nonconventional protein feedstuff for growing-finishing pigs[J].AsianAustralasian Journal of Animal Sciences,2000,13(5):666-672.
[14]Shelton J L.Effect of different protein sources on growth and carcass traits in growingfinishing pigs[J].Journal of Animal Science,2001,79(9):2428-2435.
[15]Douglas C C,Jose A F,Elias T F,et al.Evaluation of sunflower meal on growth and carcass traits of finishing pigs[J].Ciência E Agrotecnologia,2005,29(1):208-215.
[16]Wetscherek W,Letter F,Knaus W.Use of dehulled sunflower meal in diet for pig fattenning[J].Journal of Animal Science,1993,44(1):89-97.
[17]Cortamira O,Gallego A,Kim S W.Evaluation of twice decorticated sunflower meal as a protein source compared with soybean meal in pig diets[J].Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Science,2000,13(9):1296-1303.
[18]朱丽萍.葵花籽粕可促进仔猪茁壮生长[J].国外畜牧学-猪与禽,2017,37(4):35-37.
[19]Sefer D,Petrujki B,Markovi R,et al.Effect of phytase supplementation on growing pigs performance[J].Acta Veterinaria,2012,62(5):627-639.
[20]Almeida F N,Htoo J K,Thomson J,et al.Digestibility by growing pigs of amino acids in heat-damaged sunflower meal and cottonseed meal[J].Journal of Animal Science,2014,92(2):585-593.