摘要
爱尔兰具有丰富多彩、富有活力的传统音乐,其传统乐器主要有竖琴、风笛、民间提琴菲德尔、锡笛(哨笛)、长笛、波德兰鼓等。其中,最富有特色的要数竖琴、风笛和波德兰鼓。
引文
[1]陈自明,世界音乐地图[M].北京:人民音乐出版社,2007.
[2]Sean Potts、Terry Moylan、Liam McNulty:“The man and his music”[M].(Cork Universiry Press),1996.
[3]JWM.H.Grattan Flood:“The story of the Bagpipe”[M].(The Walter Scott Press),1911.
[4]Sean Donnelly:“The early history of Piping in Ireland”[M].(NPU),2001.
[5]June Skinner Sawyers:“Celtic Music”[M].(Da Capo Press),2001.
[6]Hugh Shields,Paulette Gershen:“Ireland”,The Garland Encyclopedia Of World Music Volum8:Europe[M].(New York and London).2000.
[7]Dorthea E.Hast:“Music in Ireland”[M].(Ocford University Press),2004
[8]Martin Stokes,Philip V.Bohlman:Cletic modern music at the global fringe Lanham[M].(Scarecrow press),2003.
[9]Scott Spencer.The Piper Calls the Tune:How Uilleann Bagpipers Averted Obsolescence through Technology,Networks and Communi ty[D].New York University,2010.
[10]Fintan Vallely:“The companion to Irish traditional music”[M].(Cork Universiry Press),2001.
(1)Breandan Breathnach“Folkmusic and dances of Ireland”Educational company of Ireland 1971 P70
(2)Hugh Shields,Paulette Gershen:“Ireland”,The Garland Encyclopedia Of World Music Volum8:Europe(New York and London).2000.P384
(3)Martin Stokes,Philip V.Bohlman“Cletic modern music at the global fringe Lanham”,Scarecrow press,2003 P25
(4)Dorothea E.Hast Stanley Scott“Music in Ireland”,Oxford University Press,2004,P79