试论贝娄《奥吉马奇历险记》的“不确定”写作
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摘要
贝娄是美国当代最富盛名的小说家,他的小说《奥吉马奇历险记》更是为他迎来了最初的声誉。有学者认为,贝娄使《奥吉马奇历险记》充满了喜剧的色彩,也有学者认为,作品是悲观的概括。本文认为小说的写作意图是"不确定"的,贝娄试图通过这种"不确定"演绎真实生活,呈现世界的本质,表达其对人及世界的独特理解。
Bellow is the most famous contemporary American novelist,his novel The Adventures of Augie Marchi ushered in the initial reputation for him.Some scholars believed that Bellow made The Adventures of Augie Marchi full of comic colors,some scholars believed that the works is pessimistic generalizations.This paper argues that the writing intention of the fiction is "uncertain",Bellow tried to interpret real life by this "uncertainty",showing the nature of the world,to express his unique understanding about the people and the world.
Bellow is the most famous contemporary American novelist,his novel The Adventures of Augie Marchi ushered in the initial reputation for him.Some scholars believed that Bellow made The Adventures of Augie Marchi full of comic colors,some scholars believed that the works is pessimistic generalizations.This paper argues that the writing intention of the fiction is "uncertain",Bellow tried to interpret real life by this "uncertainty",showing the nature of the world,to express his unique understanding about the people and the world.
引文
[1]虞建华.20部美国小说名著评析[M].上海:上海外语教育出版社,1989:307.
[2]杨仁敬.20世纪国文学史[M].青岛:青岛出版社,2000:52.
[3][美]索尔.贝娄.索尔.贝娄全集.奥吉马奇历险记[M].宋兆霖主编.石家庄:河北教育出版社,2002:728,712.
[4][西]萨尔瓦多.德.马达里亚加.哥伦布转[M].朱伦译.北京:人民文学出版社,2011:6.
[5]堵军.诺贝尔文学奖获得者作品暨演讲文库[M].北京:中国物资出版社,2004:4414,4412,4413.
[6][美]索尔.贝娄.索尔.贝娄全集.奥吉马奇历险记[M].宋兆霖主编.石家庄:河北教育出版社,2002:11,24.
[7]Ruth Miller.Saul Bellow:A Biography of the Imagination[M].NewYork:St.Martin’s Press,1991.42.
[2]杨仁敬.20世纪国文学史[M].青岛:青岛出版社,2000:52.
[3][美]索尔.贝娄.索尔.贝娄全集.奥吉马奇历险记[M].宋兆霖主编.石家庄:河北教育出版社,2002:728,712.
[4][西]萨尔瓦多.德.马达里亚加.哥伦布转[M].朱伦译.北京:人民文学出版社,2011:6.
[5]堵军.诺贝尔文学奖获得者作品暨演讲文库[M].北京:中国物资出版社,2004:4414,4412,4413.
[6][美]索尔.贝娄.索尔.贝娄全集.奥吉马奇历险记[M].宋兆霖主编.石家庄:河北教育出版社,2002:11,24.
[7]Ruth Miller.Saul Bellow:A Biography of the Imagination[M].NewYork:St.Martin’s Press,1991.42.