土地整治中新增耕地认定及有效耕地面积测算
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摘要
【目的】通过对现行土地整治项目耕地差异的对比分析,探讨界定土地整治项目新增有效耕地的概念,构建测算小地物面积的数学模型,为土地整治新增耕地调查认定技术规范的出台提供理论依据和参考。【方法】采用文献资料分析、灰色系统GM(1,1)模型测算及遥感影像抽样样方调查。【结果】提出了土地整治项目新增有效耕地的概念,构建了测算小地物面积的数学模型。基于灰色系统GM(1,1)模型推算研究区中小地物面积占耕地面积比例为1.3%,新增有效耕地面积为13.31 hm~2,新增耕地率为8.27%,同时通过布设遥感影像抽样样方论证了小地物测算方法的可行性。【结论】新增有效耕地概念的提出更加符合土地整治中新增耕地认定和增加有效耕地的要求,GM(1,1)模型不仅排除了小地物对耕地面积的干扰,也使得土地整治项目新增有效耕地面积测算更加准确。
[Purpose]Our aim was to discuss the criteria for evaluating the new cultivated land and the effective cultivated land, so as to provide the theoretical basis for the introduction of the new technical evaluation of the cultivated land survey, based on the analysis of the present situation and existing problems of the newly increased cultivated land in the existing land remediation project.[Method]Literature research, GM(1,1) model and remote sensing survey according to the sampling frames were studied.[Results]We proposed a new cultivated land recognition criterion and a newly increased effective farmland concept. The calculation criterion is helpful for evaluating the newly increased cultivated land and the effective cultivated land. Based on the new effective cultivated land,the area of small area in the project area accounts for 1.3% of the cultivated land area, the new effective cultivated land area is 13.31 hm~2, and the new cultivated land rate is 8.27%.[Conclusion]The concept of newly increased effective land more meets the requirements of effective arable land and the new cultivated land recognition standards in the land remediation in study area. The GM(1,1)model not only eliminates the disturbance of the small area to the cultivated land, but also makes the newly increased effective cultivated land area of the land improvement project more accurate.
[Purpose]Our aim was to discuss the criteria for evaluating the new cultivated land and the effective cultivated land, so as to provide the theoretical basis for the introduction of the new technical evaluation of the cultivated land survey, based on the analysis of the present situation and existing problems of the newly increased cultivated land in the existing land remediation project.[Method]Literature research, GM(1,1) model and remote sensing survey according to the sampling frames were studied.[Results]We proposed a new cultivated land recognition criterion and a newly increased effective farmland concept. The calculation criterion is helpful for evaluating the newly increased cultivated land and the effective cultivated land. Based on the new effective cultivated land,the area of small area in the project area accounts for 1.3% of the cultivated land area, the new effective cultivated land area is 13.31 hm~2, and the new cultivated land rate is 8.27%.[Conclusion]The concept of newly increased effective land more meets the requirements of effective arable land and the new cultivated land recognition standards in the land remediation in study area. The GM(1,1)model not only eliminates the disturbance of the small area to the cultivated land, but also makes the newly increased effective cultivated land area of the land improvement project more accurate.
引文
[1]王军,钟莉娜.中国土地整治文献分析与研究进展[J].中国土地科学,2016,30(4):88.DOI:10.11994/zgtdkx.20160519.144000.
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[7]管栩,金晓斌,潘倩,等.基于县域尺度的中国土地整治新增耕地空间差异分析[J].农业工程学报,2013,29(20):226.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-6819.2013.20.030.
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[9]魏凤娟,李江风,刘艳中.湖北县域土地整治新增耕地的时空特征及其影响因素分析[J].农业工程学报,2014,30(14):267.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-6819.2014.14.034.
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[12]杨尽,孙传敏,刘莉,等.川西地区土地整理新增耕地潜力的分析[J].安徽农业科学,2008,36(7):2911.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2008.07.127.
[13]张建春.基于无人机航测技术的土地整治新增耕地勘测研究[D].南昌:江西农业大学,2016.
[14]李建华,张建生,李成学,等.西南山丘区土地整治中典型梯田样区的田坎响应研究[J].云南农业大学学报(自然科学),2015,30(6):924.DOI:10.16211/j.issn.1004-390X(n).2015.06.015.
[15]彭建清.平原地区农用地整理新增耕地潜力分析-以湖北省仙桃市为例[J].上海国土资源,2013,34(4):77.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-1329.2013.04.017.
[16]孙丽,吴全,张松岭,等.小地物比例提取在河北耕地遥感调查中的应用研究[J].农业工程学报,2006,22(2):79.DOI:10.3321/j.issn:1002-6819.2006.02.018.
[17]朱晓华,杨秀春,蔡运龙.基于灰色系统理论的旅游客源预测模型-以中国入境旅游客源为例[J].经济地理,2005,25(2):232.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-8462.2005.02.022.
[18]范胜龙,杨玉珍,陈训争,等.基于PSR和无偏GM(1,1)模型的福建省耕地生态安全评价与预测[J].中国土地科学,2016,30(9):19.DOI:10.11994/zgtdkx.20161027.110139.
[19]吴全,杨邦杰,裴志远,等.大尺度作物面积遥感监测中小地物的影响与双重抽样[J].农业工程学报,2004,20(3):130.DOI:10.3321/j.issn:1002-6819.2004.03.031.
[20]易湘生,马尚杰,游炯,等.遥感调查中耕地解译面积精准核算[J].农业工程学报,2016,32(s1):169.DOI:10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2016.z1.024.
[21]陈正,周同,桑玲玲.整治田坎新增耕地的潜力分析[J].中国土地,2017(5):49.
[22]中国土地勘测规划院,TD/T1016-2007.土地利用数据库标准[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2007.
[2]胡业翠,郑新奇,徐劲原,等.中国土地整治新增耕地面积的区域差异[J].农业工程学报,2012,28(2):1.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-6819.2012.02.001.
[3]郧宛琪,朱道林,汤怀志.中国土地整治战略重塑与创新[J].农业工程学报,2016,32(4):1.DOI:10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2016.04.001.
[4]朱小利.土地开发整理项目建成区新增耕地面积测算方法研究[D].重庆:西南大学,2010.
[5]何如海,姜海,张效军.近年我国新增耕地资源结构变化:成因与启示[J].干旱区资源与环境,2005,19(6):129.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-7578.2005.06.026.
[6]吕晓军,罗林涛.模糊数学在土地开发整理新增耕地质量评价中的应用[J].西安科技学院学报,2004,24(1):65.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-9315.2004.01.018.
[7]管栩,金晓斌,潘倩,等.基于县域尺度的中国土地整治新增耕地空间差异分析[J].农业工程学报,2013,29(20):226.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-6819.2013.20.030.
[8]周建,张凤荣,王秀丽,等.中国土地整治新增耕地时空变化及其分析[J].农业工程学报,2014,30(19):282.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-6819.2014.19.034.
[9]魏凤娟,李江风,刘艳中.湖北县域土地整治新增耕地的时空特征及其影响因素分析[J].农业工程学报,2014,30(14):267.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-6819.2014.14.034.
[10]杜国明,张继心,于凤荣,等.黑龙江省土地整治项目及新增耕地时空格局分析[J].农业现代化研究,2016,37(4):794.DOI:10.13872/j.1000-0275.2016.0066.
[11]张仕超,魏朝富,李萍.区域土地开发整理新增耕地潜力及其贡献分析[J].农业工程学报,2010(s2):312.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-6819.2010.z2.060.
[12]杨尽,孙传敏,刘莉,等.川西地区土地整理新增耕地潜力的分析[J].安徽农业科学,2008,36(7):2911.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2008.07.127.
[13]张建春.基于无人机航测技术的土地整治新增耕地勘测研究[D].南昌:江西农业大学,2016.
[14]李建华,张建生,李成学,等.西南山丘区土地整治中典型梯田样区的田坎响应研究[J].云南农业大学学报(自然科学),2015,30(6):924.DOI:10.16211/j.issn.1004-390X(n).2015.06.015.
[15]彭建清.平原地区农用地整理新增耕地潜力分析-以湖北省仙桃市为例[J].上海国土资源,2013,34(4):77.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-1329.2013.04.017.
[16]孙丽,吴全,张松岭,等.小地物比例提取在河北耕地遥感调查中的应用研究[J].农业工程学报,2006,22(2):79.DOI:10.3321/j.issn:1002-6819.2006.02.018.
[17]朱晓华,杨秀春,蔡运龙.基于灰色系统理论的旅游客源预测模型-以中国入境旅游客源为例[J].经济地理,2005,25(2):232.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-8462.2005.02.022.
[18]范胜龙,杨玉珍,陈训争,等.基于PSR和无偏GM(1,1)模型的福建省耕地生态安全评价与预测[J].中国土地科学,2016,30(9):19.DOI:10.11994/zgtdkx.20161027.110139.
[19]吴全,杨邦杰,裴志远,等.大尺度作物面积遥感监测中小地物的影响与双重抽样[J].农业工程学报,2004,20(3):130.DOI:10.3321/j.issn:1002-6819.2004.03.031.
[20]易湘生,马尚杰,游炯,等.遥感调查中耕地解译面积精准核算[J].农业工程学报,2016,32(s1):169.DOI:10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2016.z1.024.
[21]陈正,周同,桑玲玲.整治田坎新增耕地的潜力分析[J].中国土地,2017(5):49.
[22]中国土地勘测规划院,TD/T1016-2007.土地利用数据库标准[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2007.