马尾松林培育常见害虫发生机制及防治研究进展
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摘要
马尾松害虫按照食性不同可分为:食叶类害虫、钻蛀性害虫、刺吸式害虫、蛀干式害虫、食根性害虫。文章重点对马尾松幼林和成林培育过程中易受虫害种类、虫害发生机制及具体防治措施等问题进行了系统的总结,明确了我国对马尾松的害虫防治以化学防治为主,物理防治和生物防治为辅,部分地区已将生物防治作为主要的工作重点的现状,提出了以营林措施为基础,以生物防治为主,协调使用其它技术措施,以降低虫口密度,缩小虫害范围,进而改善林分生长环境,增强森林自控能力,降低虫害造成的经济损失,做到有虫不成灾的综合防治的观点。
In this paper,the Pinus massoniana pests are divided into leaf-feeding pests,drill-bit pests,sucking pests,dry-type pests,and root-feeding pests according to different feeding habits.The paper systematically summarized the types of pests,the mechanism of insect pests and the specific control measures during the cultivation of young Pinus massoniana and adult forests.and clarifies that China′s pest control of Pinus massoniana is dominated by chemical control,physical control and biology.Supplemented by prevention and control,in some areas,biological control has been the main focus of work.Proposed point of view that based on forest management measures,biological control is the main focus,and other technical measures are coordinated to reduce the density of insects,reduce the range of pests,and improve the forest grows environment,enhance the ability of forest self-control,reduce the economic losses caused by pests,and achieve the comprehensive prevention and controlling pests.
In this paper,the Pinus massoniana pests are divided into leaf-feeding pests,drill-bit pests,sucking pests,dry-type pests,and root-feeding pests according to different feeding habits.The paper systematically summarized the types of pests,the mechanism of insect pests and the specific control measures during the cultivation of young Pinus massoniana and adult forests.and clarifies that China′s pest control of Pinus massoniana is dominated by chemical control,physical control and biology.Supplemented by prevention and control,in some areas,biological control has been the main focus of work.Proposed point of view that based on forest management measures,biological control is the main focus,and other technical measures are coordinated to reduce the density of insects,reduce the range of pests,and improve the forest grows environment,enhance the ability of forest self-control,reduce the economic losses caused by pests,and achieve the comprehensive prevention and controlling pests.
引文
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[2]胡树恒,王军旺,李珍,等.马尾松毛虫发生规律与防治研究进展[J].农业与技术,2013(3):109-110.
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[17]魏丹,魏苗.松果梢斑螟发生规律及综合防治技术[J].现代农村科技,2011(11):23.
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[20]陈顺立,王玲萍,黄金聪,等.松墨天牛幼虫在马尾松树上垂直分布的研究[J].福建林学院学报,2001,21(4):297-300.
[21]方志刚,张立钦,林新春.不同球孢白僵菌菌株DNA的RAPD分析[J].南京林业大学学报,2001,25(4):65-68.
[22]王四宝,黄勇平,张心团,等.松褐天牛成虫高毒力病原菌筛选及林间感染试验[J].中国森林病虫,2004,23(6):13-16.
[23]叶辉,吕军,Francois Lieutier,等.云南横坑切梢小蠹生物学研究[J].昆虫学报,2004,47(2):223-228.
[24]张凯鹏,徐海峰,樊巍,等.纵坑切梢小蠹防治技术[J].吉林林业科技,2013(5):57-58.
[25]杨生丰,祁如雄.铜绿丽金龟在玉树人工林的蔓延与防治对策[J].青海农林科技,2009(1):96-98.
[26]Ye H.On the bionomics of Tomicus piniperda L.(Col.,Scolytidae)in the Kunming region of China[J].J.Appl.Ent,1991,112:366-369.
[27]Ye H,Lieutier F.Shoot aggregation by Tomicus piniperda L.(Col.,Scolytidae)in Yunna[J]n,southwestern China.Ann.Sci.For,1997,54:635-641.
[28]Ye H,Li L.Preliminary observations on the trunk attacks by Tomicus piniperda(L.)(Col.,Scolytidae)on Yunnan pine inKunming[J],China.J.Appl.Ent.1995,119:331-333.
[29]戴立霞,李恂,王明旭,等.萧氏松茎象的生物学特性和防治技术[J].林业科学,2006,42(7):60-65.
[2]胡树恒,王军旺,李珍,等.马尾松毛虫发生规律与防治研究进展[J].农业与技术,2013(3):109-110.
[3]徐光余,徐文,方思爱,等.马尾松毛虫发生为害与林相之间的关系[J].河北农业科学,2008,12(10):31-32.
[4]吴丽霞.马尾松毛虫灾害科学管理技术初步研究[J].安徽林业,2009(1):34-35.
[5]邱丽颖.松毛虫防治方法[J].湖北林业科技,2009(6):71-72.
[6]陈尚文,刘杰恩,覃崇贵,等.松茸毒蛾危害严重原因及治理方法[J].广西植保,2008,21(2):22-24.
[7]鄢广运,夏艳芳,张志轩.茸毒蛾发生规律及防治技术[J].河南林业科技,2000,20(1):34-36.
[8]卢斌.思茅松毛虫生物学特性及防治方法[J].安徽农学通报,2008,14(3):98.
[9]陈尚文,刘晓星.松尺蛾生物学特性研究[J],2000,13(1):1-3.
[10]李融兴,蓝玲.松尺蛾生物学特性与防治技术[J].2000,29(2):87-92.
[11]梁军生,周刚,童新旺,等.微红梢斑螟的研究进展与防治对策[J].中国森林病虫,2011,30(2):29-32.
[12]赵锦年,陈胜,黄辉,等.微红梢斑螟的发生和防治研究[J].林业科学,1992,28(2):131-137.
[13]宣家发,周长海,何俊旭,等.微红梢斑螟生活习性及防治的研究[J].安徽林业科技,1990(2):5-12.
[14]王荣国,许鸿利,魏冬,等.松实小卷蛾和微红梢斑螟的发生与防治试验[J].安徽林业科技,2003(2):24-25.
[15]田恒德,严敖金.微红梢斑螟的研究[J].南京林业大学学报,1989,13(1):54-63.
[16]韩明德,贺正兴.微红梢斑螟对国外松的危害及防治研究[J].湖南林业科技,1991(3):30-32.
[17]魏丹,魏苗.松果梢斑螟发生规律及综合防治技术[J].现代农村科技,2011(11):23.
[18]伍小兵.松大蚜发生原因分析及防治对策[J].江西林业科技,2013(4):35-36,65.
[19]戴普灿,孙道枢,邵登坤,等.中华松针蚧生物学特性与防治[J].中国森林病虫,2006,25(3):33-35.
[20]陈顺立,王玲萍,黄金聪,等.松墨天牛幼虫在马尾松树上垂直分布的研究[J].福建林学院学报,2001,21(4):297-300.
[21]方志刚,张立钦,林新春.不同球孢白僵菌菌株DNA的RAPD分析[J].南京林业大学学报,2001,25(4):65-68.
[22]王四宝,黄勇平,张心团,等.松褐天牛成虫高毒力病原菌筛选及林间感染试验[J].中国森林病虫,2004,23(6):13-16.
[23]叶辉,吕军,Francois Lieutier,等.云南横坑切梢小蠹生物学研究[J].昆虫学报,2004,47(2):223-228.
[24]张凯鹏,徐海峰,樊巍,等.纵坑切梢小蠹防治技术[J].吉林林业科技,2013(5):57-58.
[25]杨生丰,祁如雄.铜绿丽金龟在玉树人工林的蔓延与防治对策[J].青海农林科技,2009(1):96-98.
[26]Ye H.On the bionomics of Tomicus piniperda L.(Col.,Scolytidae)in the Kunming region of China[J].J.Appl.Ent,1991,112:366-369.
[27]Ye H,Lieutier F.Shoot aggregation by Tomicus piniperda L.(Col.,Scolytidae)in Yunna[J]n,southwestern China.Ann.Sci.For,1997,54:635-641.
[28]Ye H,Li L.Preliminary observations on the trunk attacks by Tomicus piniperda(L.)(Col.,Scolytidae)on Yunnan pine inKunming[J],China.J.Appl.Ent.1995,119:331-333.
[29]戴立霞,李恂,王明旭,等.萧氏松茎象的生物学特性和防治技术[J].林业科学,2006,42(7):60-65.