植物生产的光环境因子调控应用综述
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摘要
阐述了光环境因子调控在植物生产过程中的主要应用和发展趋势,总结了4个主要的光环境因子(光质、光强、光周期、光分布)对植物生长发育的调控手段,并结合其它环境因子(如温度、通风)的协同作用,介绍了植物(包括瓜果蔬菜类和观赏花卉类等)生长发育过程中光环境调控的先进智能设备和系统,深入分析了植物所含不同色素通过吸收不同波段的光能从而产生一系列生化反应的机理及前沿研究现状。研究结果表明:光环境因子从多方面影响着植物生长发育,实现光调控的精准化、智能化对指导植物生产具有重要意义。
The paper summarized the application research progress of light environment control technology in plant production. Four light environmental factors such as composition,intensity,photoperiod and distribution and synergistic effect with temperature,air and CO_2 etc were studied. In addition,this paper introduced some advanced devices and systems about smart light environment regulatory. Different plants absorb different luminous energy with wave band because of pigment. The theory of biochemical reaction was analyzed. Light environmental factors affect plants growth and development in many ways. For plant production,it is very significant to realize the precision and intelligence in light adjustment and control.
The paper summarized the application research progress of light environment control technology in plant production. Four light environmental factors such as composition,intensity,photoperiod and distribution and synergistic effect with temperature,air and CO_2 etc were studied. In addition,this paper introduced some advanced devices and systems about smart light environment regulatory. Different plants absorb different luminous energy with wave band because of pigment. The theory of biochemical reaction was analyzed. Light environmental factors affect plants growth and development in many ways. For plant production,it is very significant to realize the precision and intelligence in light adjustment and control.
引文
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