果园施肥开沟机的发展现状和趋势
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摘要
果园开沟施肥是在果园生产过程中十分重要的环节之一,对果树的生长和水果的产量有着重要的影响。为此,分类简述了国内外几种果园施肥开沟机械的作业方法和特点,并整理分析了果园施肥开沟机械的发展现状以及存在的问题,同时指出了我国果园施肥开沟机械的发展趋势。
Orchard ditching fertilization in the orchard production process is one of the most important aspects of the growth of fruit trees and fruit production has an important impact. In this paper,the operating methods and characteristics of several kinds of fertilizing and ditching machines in orchards at home and abroad are briefly described,and the status quo and existing problems of fertilizing and ditching machines in orchards are analyzed and summarized. Pointed out the development direction of our country orchard fertilizer ditching machinery.
Orchard ditching fertilization in the orchard production process is one of the most important aspects of the growth of fruit trees and fruit production has an important impact. In this paper,the operating methods and characteristics of several kinds of fertilizing and ditching machines in orchards at home and abroad are briefly described,and the status quo and existing problems of fertilizing and ditching machines in orchards are analyzed and summarized. Pointed out the development direction of our country orchard fertilizer ditching machinery.
引文
[1]韩冰,刘斐.一种果园挖坑机结构设计[J].农机化研究,2015,37(3):123-125.
[2]赵映,肖宏儒.我国果园机械化生产现状与发策略[J].中国农业大学学报,2017,22(6):116-127.
[3]常有宏,吕晓兰,蔺经,等.我国果园机械化现状与发展思路[J].中国农机化学报,2013,34(6):21-26.
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[5]张波屏.中国特色的精准农业之路[J].农业机械学报,2000,31(3):124-125.
[6]Whitney J D,Patterson J M.Development of citrus removal device using oscillating forced air[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural of Engineering,1972,15(5):849-855.
[7]肖宏儒,赵映.1KS60-35X型果园双螺旋开沟施肥机刀轴设计与试验[J].农业工程学报,2017,33(10):32-39.
[8]陈朝海,段洁利.果园开沟机研究现状与发展对策[J].现代农业装备,2013(2):64-68.
[9]王胜.刀式复合型链式开沟机优化设计[D].长春:吉林大学,2008.
[10]Geske,Dawn M.Same size,more power from newest Vermeer rock wheel trencher[J].Diesel progress North American Edition,2004,70(1):70.
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[12]马晨.果园有机深施肥圆盘开沟机研究现状及发展对策[J].农机化研究,2017,39(10):10-17.
[13]李金琦.SM550C型链式开沟机[M].北京:中国农业机械出版社,1988.
[14]吉俊宝.山地柑橘园开沟施肥机的设计与研究[D].武汉:华中农业大学,2013.
[15]张琦.国内外果园施肥开沟机的研究现状[J].农机化研究,2016,38(5):264-268.
[16]一机部机械院农机所耕作组.国外开沟机的发展情况[J].粮油加工与食品机械,1973(4):4-12.
[17]雷王利,陈军.果园挖坑施肥机与控制系统设计[J].农机化研究,2013,35(2):105-107.
[18]于建国,屈锦卫.国内外挖坑机的研究现状及发展趋势[J].农机化研究,2006(12):38-41.
[19]张洪.密植果园挖穴施肥机的设计及实验研究[D].乌鲁木齐:新疆农业大学,2013.
[20]姜建辉.葡萄园化肥深施机的设计[D].泰安:山东农业大学,2012.
[21]苏子昊.国内外果园开沟施肥机械现状分析[J].农业机械,2014(15):134-137.
[22]李霞,付俊峰,张东兴,等.基于振动减阻原理的深松机牵引阻力试验[J].农业工程学报,2012(1):32-36.
[23]韩大勇.果树挖坑定量施肥机的研[D].泰安:山东农业大学,2011.
[24]李德胜,郭辉.果园施肥开沟机的研究现状[J].农业科技与装备,2011(6):53-55.
[25]Fielke J M.Finite element modeling of the cutting edge of tillage implements with soil[J].J.Agric.Eng,1989,31(2):135-140.
[26]张平平.果树土肥搅拌精量控制施肥机的设计与仿真[D].泰安:山东农业大学,2016.
[27]王京风.微型果园开沟机的设计与优化[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2010.
[28]杨有刚,刘迎春.一种新型链式开沟机设计参数和功率的确定[J].农业机械学报,1998(2):21-26.
[29]魏子凯.山地果园挖坑施肥覆土机设计与研究[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2016.
[30]韩大勇,吕钊钦,崔方方,等.新型果树施肥机的设计[J].农机化研究,2010,32(12):65-68.
[31]孟祥金,沈从举,汤智辉,等.果园作业机械的现状与发展[J].农机化研究,2012,34(1):129-135.
[2]赵映,肖宏儒.我国果园机械化生产现状与发策略[J].中国农业大学学报,2017,22(6):116-127.
[3]常有宏,吕晓兰,蔺经,等.我国果园机械化现状与发展思路[J].中国农机化学报,2013,34(6):21-26.
[4]Sanders K F.Orange harvesting systems review[J].Biosystems Engineering,2005,90(2):115-125.
[5]张波屏.中国特色的精准农业之路[J].农业机械学报,2000,31(3):124-125.
[6]Whitney J D,Patterson J M.Development of citrus removal device using oscillating forced air[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural of Engineering,1972,15(5):849-855.
[7]肖宏儒,赵映.1KS60-35X型果园双螺旋开沟施肥机刀轴设计与试验[J].农业工程学报,2017,33(10):32-39.
[8]陈朝海,段洁利.果园开沟机研究现状与发展对策[J].现代农业装备,2013(2):64-68.
[9]王胜.刀式复合型链式开沟机优化设计[D].长春:吉林大学,2008.
[10]Geske,Dawn M.Same size,more power from newest Vermeer rock wheel trencher[J].Diesel progress North American Edition,2004,70(1):70.
[11]Agiiero E,Haber R,Alique J R,et al.Fuzzy modeling of machine-tool cutting process[C]//Proceeding:The Third International conference on Industrial Fuzzy control and Intelligent systems,Houston,1993:191-196.
[12]马晨.果园有机深施肥圆盘开沟机研究现状及发展对策[J].农机化研究,2017,39(10):10-17.
[13]李金琦.SM550C型链式开沟机[M].北京:中国农业机械出版社,1988.
[14]吉俊宝.山地柑橘园开沟施肥机的设计与研究[D].武汉:华中农业大学,2013.
[15]张琦.国内外果园施肥开沟机的研究现状[J].农机化研究,2016,38(5):264-268.
[16]一机部机械院农机所耕作组.国外开沟机的发展情况[J].粮油加工与食品机械,1973(4):4-12.
[17]雷王利,陈军.果园挖坑施肥机与控制系统设计[J].农机化研究,2013,35(2):105-107.
[18]于建国,屈锦卫.国内外挖坑机的研究现状及发展趋势[J].农机化研究,2006(12):38-41.
[19]张洪.密植果园挖穴施肥机的设计及实验研究[D].乌鲁木齐:新疆农业大学,2013.
[20]姜建辉.葡萄园化肥深施机的设计[D].泰安:山东农业大学,2012.
[21]苏子昊.国内外果园开沟施肥机械现状分析[J].农业机械,2014(15):134-137.
[22]李霞,付俊峰,张东兴,等.基于振动减阻原理的深松机牵引阻力试验[J].农业工程学报,2012(1):32-36.
[23]韩大勇.果树挖坑定量施肥机的研[D].泰安:山东农业大学,2011.
[24]李德胜,郭辉.果园施肥开沟机的研究现状[J].农业科技与装备,2011(6):53-55.
[25]Fielke J M.Finite element modeling of the cutting edge of tillage implements with soil[J].J.Agric.Eng,1989,31(2):135-140.
[26]张平平.果树土肥搅拌精量控制施肥机的设计与仿真[D].泰安:山东农业大学,2016.
[27]王京风.微型果园开沟机的设计与优化[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2010.
[28]杨有刚,刘迎春.一种新型链式开沟机设计参数和功率的确定[J].农业机械学报,1998(2):21-26.
[29]魏子凯.山地果园挖坑施肥覆土机设计与研究[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2016.
[30]韩大勇,吕钊钦,崔方方,等.新型果树施肥机的设计[J].农机化研究,2010,32(12):65-68.
[31]孟祥金,沈从举,汤智辉,等.果园作业机械的现状与发展[J].农机化研究,2012,34(1):129-135.