脱落酸(ABA)促进果实着色研究进展
详细信息    查看全文 | 推荐本文 |
  • 英文篇名:Advances in ABA promoting fruit coloration
  • 作者:马文瑶 ; 程大伟 ; 顾红 ; 黄海娜 ; 陈锦永 ; 杨英军
  • 英文作者:MA Wenyao;CHENG Dawei;GU Hong;HUANG Haina;CHEN Jinyong;YANG Yingjun;Zhengzhou Fruit Research Institute of CAAS;Henan University of Science and Technology;
  • 关键词:果实 ; ABA ; 调控 ; 着色 ; 花色苷
  • 英文关键词:Fruit;;ABA;;Regulation;;Coloring;;Anthocyanin
  • 中文刊名:GSKK
  • 英文刊名:Journal of Fruit Science
  • 机构:中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所;河南科技大学;
  • 出版日期:2018-06-15 09:37
  • 出版单位:果树学报
  • 年:2018
  • 期:v.35
  • 基金:河南省科技攻关(172102110255);; 河南省大宗水果产生体系(S2014-11);; 郑州市水果(葡萄、草莓等)产业体系
  • 语种:中文;
  • 页:GSKK201808013
  • 页数:11
  • CN:08
  • ISSN:41-1308/S
  • 分类号:114-124
摘要
着色状况是衡量果实成熟程度和质量优劣的重要评价指标。影响果实着色的因素诸多,其中生长调节物质是影响果实着色的因素之一,笔者对生长调节物质脱落酸(abscisic acid,ABA)影响果实着色的研究进行综述,主要包括ABA影响葡萄、草莓、苹果、桃等果实着色的作用时间、浓度及分子生物学机制,从生理和分子水平阐述ABA促进果实着色机制。详细综述了外源ABA对内源乙烯、ABA等激素的含量及其之间平衡的影响,以及对花色苷合成途径中关键基因和转录因子的影响。旨在通过归纳ABA促进果实着色的研究报道,为外源生长调节物质以及植物内源激素的研究提供参考,为果树高效生产奠定理论基础。
        Fruit color is a basic evaluation index of maturity and quality. Chlorophyll, carotenoids and flavonoids are the three major coloring pigments. Most immature fruits contain large amounts of chlorophyll. For ripened fruits, the color is primarily composed of flavonoids and carotenoids. Fruits showing either red or purple color are primarily determined by the anthocyanins which are a group of important flavonoids and synthesized by a series of intermediate products. Anthocyanins occur abundantly as glycosides. Different anthocyanin glycoside types determine different fruit colors. With the fruit ripening,the chlorophyll content decreases and the anthocyanin content gradually increases. The fruit coloring process is not only controlled by genetic factors but also regulated by light, temperature, plant growth regulators and other external factors. Abrupt environmental condition changes can cause poor color, and reduce the value of the product. It is therefore necessary to take effective measures to promote the coloring for some fruits. Applying growth regulators is a convenient and quick method. Abscisic acid(ABA),as an important plant hormone, which plays an important regulatory role in the maturation of climacteric and non-climacteric fruits, and can effectively promote fruit coloring and improve fruit quality. Currently, ABA is widely used to improve grape fruit quality and nutrition in the United States and Japan. It is being used to improve the coloring of grapes, peaches, litchis, oranges, and strawberries in China. According to a research report, the concentration of endogenous ABA significantly increases after ripening. Spraying exogenous ABA during the color-change period increases the accumulation of the anthocyanins and antioxidant ability of the fruit. Exogenous application of ABA promotes fruit coloration and maturation by affecting the balance and endogenous levels of ethylene, ABA, IAA, GA and ZR. The biosynthesis of anthocyanins is regulated by a variety of enzymes. Exogenous ABA can promote thesynthesis of anthocyanins by affecting activities of anthocyanin related enzymes. ABA treatment was found to enhance the activities of PAL and UFGT in pericarp which promoted the synthesis of anthocyanin and the accumulation of soluble solids in the fruit peel. During fruit coloration, related genes of the anthocyanin pathway were significantly increased in the transcriptional level that primarily related to the anthocyanin contents. The biosynthesis of anthocyanins is controlled by the expression of structural genes and transcription factors. The structural genes including chalcone synthases(CHS), chalcone isomerase(CHI), flavonoid 3-hydroxylase(F3 H), flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase(F3'H), flavonoid 3', 5'-hydroxylase(F3'5'H), dihydroflavonol 4-reductase(DFR), leucoanthocyanidin dioxygenase(LDOX)and UDP glucose-flavonoid 3-O-glucosyl-tranferase(UFGT). The anthocyanin biosynthesis pathway was regulated by the highly conserved MYB-b HLH-WD repeat(MBW) transcriptional complex model.In the dicot Arabidopsis, anthocyanin biosynthesis genes can be divided in two subgroups: early biosynthesis genes(EBGs) reactivated by co-activator independent R2 R3-MYB transcription factors, whereas late biosynthesis genes(LBGs) require an MBW complex. It has a MBW complex and anthocyanin regulatory system in grapes that are similar to Arabidopsis. Many researches have broadened our understanding of the regulation of anthocyanin synthesis in fruits, indicating that a regulatory system based on the cooperation of MYB, b HLH and WD40 proteins that control fruit pigmentation is common to many species. MYB is a family of important regulator genes, which can regulate the expression of the UFGT gene. UFGT is a key enzyme in the anthocyanin biosynthesis pathway, and it is also one of the most affected enzymes by transcription factors in the biosynthesis pathway. The expression of structural genes determines the content and species of anthocyanin. The type and number of MYB genes plays an important role in anthocyanin synthesis. Exogenous ABA can promote fruit coloring by regulating the expression of structural and MYB regulatory genes in the pathway of anthocyanin biosynthesis. The fruit coloring problem has been the hotspot of agricultural research. Exogenous application of growth regulators is a simple, effective and inexpensive method. Many researches have confirmed that ABA can promote fruit color, and improve fruit quality. However, the required time and concentration of ABA in different fruit trees still needs further study. In order to provide a definite theoretical foundation for improving fruit color, many experiments have been performed using exogenous ABA to treat different fruit trees. The mechanism as to how exogenous ABA treatment improves fruit color is still debated. One approach is that ABA treatment can increase the level of endogenous ABA, so as to promote fruit ripening and coloring. The other is that ABA can change the dynamic balance of the endogenous hormone in fruit to promote fruit coloration and maturity. It is not absolutely clear which process ABA affects. However,to date, the mechanism of how ABA is promoting fruit coloring is elusive, which needs further study in order to reach the best conclusion for efficient cultivation. In this review, we summarize recent research progress on the role of ABA in fruit coloring and transcriptional regulation, and also the functional verification of both ABA-responsive and coloring-related genes. In addition, we suggest possible commercial applications of genetic manipulation of ABA signaling to improve fruit quality and yields.
引文
[1]高原,孙百灵,曲柏宏.果树果实着色研究进展[J].湖南农业科学,2011(22):25-26.GAO Yuan,SUN Bailing,QU Baihong.Advances in fruit coloration of fruit trees[J].Hunan Agricultural Sciences,2011(22):25-26.
    [2]HE F,MU L,YAN G L,LIANG N N,PAN Q H,WANG J,REEVES M J,DUAN C Q.Biosynthesis of anthocyanins and their regulation in colored grapes[J].Molecules,2010,15(12):9057.
    [3]马立娜,惠竹梅,霍珊珊,栾丽英,高翔,赵晓琳.油菜素内酯和脱落酸调控葡萄果实花色苷合成的研究[J].果树学报,2012,29(5):830-836.MA Lina,XI Zhumei,HUO Shanshan,LUAN Liying,GAO Xiang,ZHAO Xiaolin.Studies on the regulation of anthocyanin biosynthesis in grape berry by brassinosteroid and abscisic acid[J].Journal of Fruit Science,2012,29(5):830-836.
    [4]LLOYD A,BROCKMAN A,AGUIRRE L,CAMPBELL A,BEAN A,CANTERO A,GONZALEZ A.Advances in the MYB-b HLH-WD Repeat(MBW)pigment regulatory model:Addition of a WRKY factor and co-option of an anthocyanin MYB for betalain regulation[J].Plant&Cell Physiology,2017,58(9):1431-1441.
    [5]PETRONI K,TONELLI C.Recent advances on the regulation of anthocyanin synthesis in reproductive organs[J].Plant Science,2011,181(3):219.
    [6]于淼,刘海峰,王军.ABA对葡萄花色苷合成相关基因表达的影响[J].果树学报,2012,29(1):29-35.YU Miao,LIU Haifeng,WANG Jun.Effects of ABA on expression of genes related to anthocyanin biosynthesis in grapevine[J].Journal of Fruit Science,2012,29(1):29-35.
    [7]BOSS P K,DAVIES C,ROBINSON S P.Anthocyanin composition and anthocyanin pathway gene expression in grapevine sports differing in berry skin colour[J].Australian Journal of Grape&Wine Research,1996,2(3):163-170.
    [8]AZUMA A,KOBAYASHI S,MITANI N,SHIRAISHI M,YAMADA M,UENO T,KONO A,YAKUSHIJI H,KOSHITA Y.Genomic and genetic analysis of MYB-related genes that regulate anthocyanin biosynthesis in grape berry skin[J].Theoretical&Applied Genetics,2008,117(6):1009-1019.
    [9]郭西智,陈锦永,顾红,程大伟,张威远,张洋.葡萄果实着色影响因素及改进措施[J].中外葡萄与葡萄酒,2016(5):124-127.GUO Xizhi,CHEN Jinyong,GU Hong,CHENG Dawei,ZHANG Weiyuan,ZHANG Yang.Influencing factors and improvement measures of grape fruit coloring[J].Sino-Overseas Grapevine&Wine,2016(5):124-127.
    [10]ZHANG M,LENG P,ZHANG G,LI X.Cloning and functional analysis of 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase(NCED)genes encoding a key enzyme during abscisic acid biosynthesis from peach and grape fruits[J].Journal of Plant Physiology,2009,166(12):1241.
    [11]PING L,BING Y,YANGDONG G.The role of abscisic acid in fruit ripening and responses to abiotic stress[J].Journal of Experimental Botany,2014,65(16):4577.
    [12]COOMBE B G,HALE C R.The hormone content of ripening grape berries and the effects of growth substance treatments[J].Plant Physiology,1973,51(4):629-634.
    [13]VERóNICA T,NATALIA T,PAULA M,SERGI M B.Implication of abscisic acid on ripening and quality in sweet cherries:differential effects during pre-and post-harvest[J].Frontiers in Plant Science,2016,7(37):602.
    [14]OH H D,YU D J,SUN W C,CHEA S,LEE H J.Abscisic acid stimulates anthocyanin accumulation in‘Jersey’highbush blueberry fruits during ripening[J].Food Chemistry,2018,10:403-407.
    [15]KOYAMA R,YAMAMOTO L Y,BORGES W F S,PASCHOLATI M B,BORGES R D S,ASSIS A M D,ROBERTO S R.Application time and concentrations of abscisic acid on the color development of‘Isabel’grapes[J].Semina Ciências Agrárias,2014,35(4):1697-1705.
    [16]JU Y L,LIU M,ZHAO H,MENG J F,FANG Y L.Effect of Exogenous abscisic acid and methyl jasmonate on anthocyanin composition,fatty acids,and volatile compounds of Cabernet Sauvignon(Vitis vinifera L.)grape berries[J].Molecules,2016,21(10):1354.
    [17]REN J,LENG P.Role of abscisic acid and ethylene in fruit maturation of sweet cherry[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2010,37(2):199-206.
    [18]REN J,LIU Y X,LENG P,YONG-XIN X U,ZHANG S L.Effect of ABA on papaya fruit ripening and its relation to ethylene[J].Journal of China Agricultural University,2011,5:1-10.
    [19]HU B,LI J,WANG D,WANG H,QIN Y,HU G,ZHAO J.Transcriptome profiling of Litchi chinensis pericarp in response to exogenous cytokinins and abscisic acid[J].Plant Growth Regulation,2018,84(3):437-450.
    [20]FERRANDINO A,LOVISOLO C.Abiotic stress effects on grapevine(Vitis vinifera L.):Focus on abscisic acid-mediated consequences on secondary metabolism and berry quality[J].Environmental&Experimental Botany,2014,103(1):138-147.
    [21]KITAMURA H,NAKAYAMA M,KONDOU H,NISHIKAWA Y,KOSHIOKA M,HIRATSUKA S.Effect of abscisic acid treatment at variable stages on the expression of proper and deep color in‘Aki Queen’grape berry skins[J].Horticultural Research,2007,6(2):271-275.
    [22]HIRATSUKA S,ONODERA H,KAWAI Y,KUBO T,ITOH H,WADA R.ABA and sugar effects on anthocyanin formation in grape berry cultured in vitro[J].Scientia Horticulturae,2001,90(1/2):121-130.
    [23]于淼,杨成君,王军.ABA和乙烯利处理对京优葡萄果皮花色苷和果实品质的影响[J].中外葡萄与葡萄酒,2012(2):6-11.YU Miao,YANG Chengjun,WANG Jun.Effects of ABA and ethephon treatments on anthocyanin content and fruit quality of Jingyou grape[J].Sino-Overseas Grapevine&Wine,2012(2):6-11.
    [24]KATAYAMA-IKEGAMI A,SAKAMOTO T,SHIBUYA K,KATAYAMA T,MEI G T.Effects of abscisic acid treatment on berry coloration and expression of flavonoid biosynthesis genes in grape[J].American Journal of Plant Sciences,2016,7(9):1325-1336.
    [25]许建兰,马瑞娟,张斌斌,蔡志翔,沈江海.喷施外源物质对霞晖6号桃果实品质的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2011,27(5):1078-1082.XU Jianlan,MA Ruijuan,ZHANG Binbin,CAI Zhixiang,SHEN Jianghai.Effects of spraying exogenous substances on fruit quality of Chardonnay 6[J].Jiangsu Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2011,27(5):1078-1082.
    [26]陈耀明,郝建军,付淑杰,于洋,李云鹏,陈凤玉.几种植物生长物质对苹果果皮着色的影响[J].沈阳农业大学学报,2003,34(4):288-291.CHEN Yaoming,HAO Jianjun,FU Shujie,YU Yang,LI Yunpeng,CHEN Fengyu.Effects of three plant growth regulators on the color of apple skin[J].Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University,2003,34(4):288-291.
    [27]CHAO F,MING C,XU C,LIN B,YIN X,XIAN L,ALLAN A C,FERGUSON I B,CHEN K.Transcriptomic analysis of Chinese bayberry(Myrica rubra)fruit development and ripening using RNA-Seq[J].BMC Genomics,2012,13(1):19.
    [28]WANG H,HUANG H,HUANG X.Differential effects of abscisic acid and ethylene on the fruit maturation of Litchi chinensis Sonn.[J].Plant Growth Regulation,2007,52(3):189-198.
    [29]WEI Y Z,HU F C,HU G B,LI X J,HUANG X M,WANG H C.Differential expression of anthocyanin biosynthetic genes in relation to anthocyanin accumulation in the pericarp of Litchi chinensis Sonn.[J].PLo S One,2011,6(4):e19455.
    [30]JIA H,WANG S,LIN H,SATIO T,AMPA K,TODOROKI Y,KONDO S.Effects of abscisic acid agonist or antagonist applications on aroma volatiles and anthocyanin biosynthesis in grape berries[J].Journal of Horticultural Science&Biotechnology,2017,1:1-8.
    [31]OLIVARES D,CONTRERAS C,MU?OZ V,RIVERA S,GONZ?L-A E M,RETAMALES J,DEFILIPPI B G.Relationship among color development,anthocyanin and pigment-related gene expression in‘Crimson Seedless’grapes treated with abscisic acid and sucrose[J].Plant Physiology&Biochemistry,2017,115:286-297.
    [32]FERRARA G,MAZZEO A,MATARRESE A M S,PACUCCI C,PUNZI R,FACCIA M,TRANI A,GAMBACORTA G.Application of abscisic acid(S-ABA)and sucrose to improve color,anthocyanin content and antioxidant activity of cv.Crimson Seedless grape berries[J].Australian Journal of Grape&Wine Research,2015,21(1):18-29.
    [33]YAMAMOTO L Y,ASSIS A M D,ROBERTO S R,BOVOLENTA Y R,NIXDORF S L,GARCíA-ROMERO E,GóMEZALONSO S,HERMOSíN-GUTIéRREZ I.Application of abscisic acid(S-ABA)to cv.Isabel grapes(Vitis vinifera×Vitis labrusca)for color improvement:Effects on color,phenolic composition and antioxidant capacity of their grape juice[J].Food Research International,2015,77:572-583.
    [34]王贵元,夏仁学,周开兵.外源ABA和GA3对红肉脐橙果皮主要色素含量变化和果实着色的影响[J].植物科学学报,2004,22(3):273-276.WANG Guiyuan,XIA Renxue,ZHOU Kaibing.Effects on changes of dominating pigment contents in peel of Cara Cara(Citrus sinensis Osbesk)and fruit coloring after exogenous ABA and GA3treatments[J].Plant Science Journal,2004,22(3):273-276.
    [35]CHEN J,MAO L,MI H,LU W,YING T,LUO Z.Involvement of abscisic acid in postharvest water-deficit stress associated with the accumulation of anthocyanins in strawberry fruit[J].Postharvest Biology&Technology,2016,111(31):99-105.
    [36]徐娟,邓秀新.红肉脐橙果肉中主要色素的定性及色素含量的变化[J].园艺学报,2002,29(3):203-208.XU Juan,DENG Xiuxin.Characterization of main pigments and changes of pigment content in flesh of red fleshed navel orange[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2002,29(3):203-208.
    [37]于洋.外源GA3和ABA对番茄果实主要色素形成的影响及生理机制研究[D].沈阳:沈阳农业大学,2016.YU Yang.Studies on main pigment formation and physiological mechanism in tomato by exogenous GA3and ABA[D].Shenyang:Shenyang Agricultural University,2016.
    [38]RODRIGO M J,MARCOS J F,ALFéREZ F,MALLENT M D,ZACARíAS L.Characterization of Pinalate,a novel Citrus sinensis mutant with a fruit-specific alteration that results in yellow pigmentation and decreased ABA content[J].Journal of Experimental Botany,2003,54(383):727.
    [39]王贵元,夏仁学.几种化学物质对红肉脐橙果肉主要色素和内源激素含量的影响[J].农业网络信息,2006(2):109-112.WANG Guiyuan,XIA Renxue.Effects of several chemicals on main pigments andendogenous hormones in flesh of red fleshed navel orange[J].Agriculture Network Information,2006(2):109-112.
    [40]LI D,LI L,LUO Z,MOU W,MAO L,YING T.Comparative transcriptome analysis reveals the influence of abscisic acid on the metabolism of pigments,ascorbic acid and folic acid during strawberry fruit ripening[J].PLo S One,2015,10(6):e0130037.
    [41]于洋.ABA促进苹果果实着色的研究[C]//中国植物生理学会.中国植物生理学会第九次全国会议论文摘要汇编,2004.YU Yang.Research on the promotion of apple fruit coloration by ABA[C]//Plant Physiology Communications.Proceedings of the Ninth National Conference of plant physiology society of China,2004.
    [42]LIANG S,BING Y,MEI Z,LING W,CUI M,QI W,PING L.Fruit-specific RNAi-mediated suppression of Sl NCED1 increases both lycopene andβ-carotene contents in tomato fruit[J].Journal of Experimental Botany,2012,63(8):3097-3108.
    [43]ROBERTO S R,ASSIS A M D,YAMAMOTO L Y,MIOTTO L C V,SATO A J,KOYAMA R,GENTA W.Application timing and concentration of abscisic acid improve color of‘Benitaka’table grape[J].Scientia Horticulturae,2012,142(142):44-48.
    [44]DAVIES C,B?TTCHER C.Hormonal control of grape berry ripening[J].Grapevine Molecular Physiology&Biotechnology,2009:229-261.
    [45]CANTíN C M,FIDELIBUS M W,CRISOSTO C H.Application of abscisic acid(ABA)at veraison advanced red color development and maintained postharvest quality of‘Crimson Seedless’grapes[J].Postharvest Biology&Technology,2007,46(3):237-241.
    [46]MATSUSHIMA J,HIRATSUKA S,TANIGUCHI N,WADA R,SUZAKI N.Anthocyanin accumulation and sugar content in the skin of grape cultiver‘Olympia’treated with ABA[J].Engei Gakkai Zasshi,2007,58(3):551-555.
    [47]周金梅,刘万全.ABA对‘茉莉香’葡萄果实着色及品质的影响研究[J].北方园艺,2011(23):23-25.ZHOU Jinmei,LIU Wanquan.Effects of ABA on coloration and quality of‘Mo Lixiang’grape fruit[J].Northern Horticulture,2011(23):23-25.
    [48]陈锦永,顾红,赵长竹,张威远,魏世忠.ABA促进巨峰葡萄着色和成熟试验简报[J].中外葡萄与葡萄酒,2010(1):43-44.CHEN Jinyong,GU Hong,ZHAO Changzhu,ZHANG Weiyuan,WEI Shizhong.ABA promote grape coloring and maturity test briefing[J].Sino-Overseas Grapevine&Wine,2010(1):43-44.
    [49]程云,吴欣欣,李百健,高志红.外源脱落酸对魏可葡萄果实着色及品质的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(10):163-166.CHEN Yun,WU Xinxin,LI Baijian,GAO Zhihong.Effects of exogenous abscisic acid on fruit color and quality of grape[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2014,42(10):163-166.
    [50]郭磊,蔡志翔,张斌斌,许建兰,宋宏峰,马瑞娟.外源脱落酸对桃果实着色及相关基因表达的影响[J].西北植物学报,2013,33(9):1750-1755.GUO Lei,CAI Zhixiang,ZHANG Binbin,XU Jianlan,SONG Hongfeng,MA Ruijuan.Fruit coloration and expression of some related genes in peach with external ABA treatment[J].Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica,2013,33(9):1750-1755.
    [51]郭磊,蔡志翔,张斌斌,许建兰,宋宏峰,马瑞娟.叶面喷施脱落酸对桃果实着色及相关基因表达的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2013,19(6):1464-1470.GUO Lei,CAI Zhixiang,ZHANG Binbin,XU Jianlan,SONG Hongfeng,MA Ruijuan.Effect of foliar application of ABA on fruit coloration and expression of some related genes in peach[J].Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer,2013,19(6):1464-1470.
    [52]李明,郝建军,于洋,付淑杰,李云鹏,吴建丽.脱落酸(ABA)对苹果果实着色相关物质变化的影响[J].沈阳农业大学学报,2005,36(2):189-193.LI Ming,HAO Jianjun,YU Yang,FU Shujie,LI Yunpeng,WU Jianli.Effects of ABA on the color of Hanguang apple fruit[J].Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University,2005,36(2):189-193.
    [53]魏颖超.ABA与乙烯对‘泰山早霞’苹果果实成熟的影响[D].泰安:山东农业大学,2013.WEI Yingchao.Effect of abscisic acid and ethylene on ripening of‘Taishan Zaoxia’apple[D].Tai’an:Shandong Agricultural University,2013.
    [54]LI D,LUO Z,MOU W,WANG Y,YING T,MAO L.ABA and UV-C effects on quality,antioxidant capacity and anthocyanin contents of strawberry fruit(Fragaria ananassa Duch.)[J].Postharvest Biology&Technology,2014,90(4):56-62.
    [55]JIANG Y,JOYCE D C.ABA effects on ethylene production,PAL activity,anthocyanin and phenolic contents of strawberry fruit[J].Plant Growth Regulation,2003,39(2):171-174.
    [56]GAGNéS,CLUZET S,MéRILLON J M,GéNY L.ABA initiates anthocyanin production in grape cell cultures[J].Journal of Plant Growth Regulation,2011,30(1):1-10.
    [57]ZHANG M,YUAN B,LENG P.Cloning of 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase(NCED)gene and the role of ABA on fruit ripening[J].Plant Signaling&Behavior,2009,4(5):460-463.
    [58]SOAR C J,SPEIRS J,MAFFEI S M,LOVEYS B R.Gradients in stomatal conductance,xylem sap ABA and bulk leaf ABA along canes of Vitis vinifera cv.Shiraz:molecular and physiological studies investigating their source[J].Functional Plant Biology,2004,31(6):659-669.
    [59]JIA H F,CHAI Y M,LI C L,LU D,LUO J J,QIN L,SHEN Y Y.Abscisic acid plays an important role in the regulation of strawberry fruit ripening[J].Plant Physiology,2011,157(1):188.
    [60]WHALE S K,SINGH Z.Endogenous ethylene and color development in the skin of‘Pink Lady’apple[J].Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science,2007,132(1):1.
    [61]JEONG S T,GOTO-YAMAMOTO N,KOBAYASHI S,ESAKA M.Effects of plant hormones and shading on the accumulation of anthocyanins and the expression of anthocyanin biosynthetic genes in grape berry skins[J].Plant Science,2004,167(2):247-252.
    [62]周丽萍,张维一.外源激素和病原侵染对采后葡萄呼吸速率及组织内源激素的影响[J].植物生理学报,1997,33(4):353-356.ZHOU Liping,ZHANG Weiyi.Effects of exogenous hormones and pathogen infection on respiratory rate and endogenous hormones in postharvest grapes[J].Acta Photophysiologica Sinica,1997,33(4):353-356.
    [63]ADATO I,GAZIT S,BLUMENFELD A.Relationship between changes in abscisic acid and ethylene production during ripening of avocado fruits[J].Functional Plant Biology,1976,3(4):555-558.
    [64]VANDENBUSSCHE F,STRAETEN D V D.One for all and all for one:cross-talk of multiple signals controlling the plant phenotype[J].Journal of Plant Growth Regulation,2007,26(2):178-187.
    [65]ENOKI S,HATTORI T,ISHIAI S,TANAKA S,MIKAMI M,ARITA K,SHU N,SUZUKI S.Vanillylacetone up-regulates anthocyanin accumulation and expression of anthocyanin biosynthetic genes by inducing endogenous abscisic acid in grapevine tissues[J].Journal of Plant Physiology,2017,219:22.
    [66]DELUC L,BOGS J,WALKER A R,FERRIER T,DECENDIT A,MERILLON J M,ROBINSON S P,BARRIEU F.The transcription factor Vv MYB5b contributes to the regulation of anthocyanin and proanthocyanidin biosynthesis in developing grape berries[J].Plant Physiology,2008,147(4):2041-2053.
    [67]张学英.李果实着色与花色素苷合成机制研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2008.ZHANG Xueying.Research on pigmentation and mechanism of anthocyanin synthesis in plum(Prunus spp.)fruits[D].Hangzhou:Zhejiang University,2008.
    [68]PEPPI M C,WALKER M A,FIDELIBUS M W.Application of abscisic acid rapidly upregulated UFGT gene expression and improved color of grape berries[J].Vitis,2008,47(1):11-14.
    [69]任俊鹏,李小红,董瑞奇,宋新新,顾克余,沈月芳,陶建敏.环剥和脱落酸处理对‘夏黑’葡萄果实着色及相关基因表达的影响[J].果树学报,2013,30(6):968-974.REN Junpeng,LI Xiaohong,DONG Ruiqi,SONG Xinxin,GU Keyu,SHEN Yuefang,TAO Jianmin.Effect of girdling and ABA treatment on fruit quality and peel coloring of‘Summer Black’grape[J].Journal of Fruit Science,2013,30(6):968-974.
    [70]LACAMPAGNE S,GAGNéS,GéNY L.Involvement of abscisic acid in controlling the proanthocyanidin biosynthesis pathway in grape skin:new elements regarding the regulation of tannin composition and leucoanthocyanidin reductase(LAR)and anthocyanidin reductase(ANR)activities and express[J].Journal of Plant Growth Regulation,2010,29(1):81-90.
    [71]RAMSAY N A,GLOVER B J.MYB-b HLH-WD40 protein complex and the evolution of cellular diversity[J].Trends in Plant Science,2005,10(2):63-70.
    [72]XU W,DUBOS C,LEPINIEC L.Transcriptional control of flavonoid biosynthesis by MYB-b HLH-WDR complexes[J].Trends in Plant Science,2015,20(3):176.
    [73]PALAPOL Y,KETSA S,LIN-WANG K,FERGUSON I B,ALLAN A C.A MYB transcription factor regulates anthocyanin biosynthesis in mangosteen(Garcinia mangostana L.)fruit during ripening[J].Planta,2009,229(6):1323-1334.
    [74]BOSS P K,DAVIES C,ROBINSON S P.Analysis of the expression of anthocyanin pathway genes in developing Vitis vinifera L.cv.Shiraz grape berries and the implications for pathway regulation[J].Plant Physiology,1996,111(4):1059.
    [75]CUTANDA-PEREZ M C,AGEORGES A,GOMEZ C,VIALET S,TERRIER N,ROMIEU C,TORREGROSA L.Ectopic expression of Vlmyb A1 in grapevine activates a narrow set of genes involved in anthocyanin synthesis and transport[J].Plant Molecular Biology,2009,69(6):633-648.
    [76]DELUC L,BARRIEU F,MARCHIVE C,LAUVERGEAT V,DECENDIT A,RICHARD T,CARDE J P,MéRILLON J M,HAMDI S.Characterization of a grapevine R2R3-MYB transcription factor that regulates the phenylpropanoid pathway[J].Plant Physiology,2006,140(2):499.
    [77]MATUS J T,POUPIN M J,CA?óN P,BORDEU E,ALCALDE J A,ARCE-JOHNSON P.Isolation of WDR and b HLH genes related to flavonoid synthesis in grapevine(Vitis vinifera L.)[J].Plant Molecular Biology,2010,72(6):607-620.
    [78]HICHRI I,HEPPEL S,PILLET J,LEON C,CZEMMEL S.The basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor MYC1 is involved in the regulation of the flavonoid biosynthesis pathway in grapevine[J].Molecular Plant,2010,3(3):509-523.
    [79]TAKOS A M,JAFFéF W,JACOB S R,BOGS J,ROBINSON S P,WALKER A R.Light-induced expression of a MYB gene regulates anthocyanin biosynthesis in red apples[J].Plant Physiology,2006,142(3):1216.
    [80]BAN Y,HONDA C,HATSUYAMA Y,IGARASHI M,BESSHO H,MORIGUCHI T.Isolation and functional analysis of a MYB transcription factor gene that is a key regulator for the development of red coloration in apple skin[J].Plant&Cell Physiology,2007,48(7):958.
    [81]ESPLEY R V,HELLENS R P,PUTTERILL J,STEVENSON D E,KUTTY-AMMA S,ALLAN A C.Red coloration in apple fruit is due to the activity of the MYB transcription factor,MdMYB10[J].Plant Journal,2007,49(3):414.
    [82]LINWANG K,BOLITHO K,GRAFTON K,KORTSTEE A,KARUNAIRETNAM S,MCGHIE T K,ESPLEY R V,HELLENS R P,ALLAN A C.An R2R3 MYB transcription factor associated with regulation of the anthocyanin biosynthetic pathway in Rosaceae[J].BMC Plant Biology,2010,10(1):50.
    [83]FENG S,WANG Y,YANG S,XU Y,CHEN X.Anthocyanin biosynthesis in pears is regulated by a R2R3-MYB transcription factor Py MYB10[J].Planta,2010,232(1):245-255.
    [84]NIU S S,XU C J,ZHANG W S,ZHANG B,LI X,LINWANG K,FERGUSON I B,ALLAN A C,CHEN K S.Coordinated regulation of anthocyanin biosynthesis in Chinese bayberry(Myrica rubra)fruit by a R2R3 MYB transcription factor[J].Planta,2010,231(4):887-899.
    [85]MEDINA-PUCHE L,BLANCO-PORTALES R.MYB10 plays a major role in the regulation of flavonoid/phenylpropanoid metabolism during ripening of Fragaria′ananassa fruits[J].Journal of Experimental Botany,2014,65(2):401.
    [86]SHEN X,ZHAO K,LIU L,ZHANG K,YUAN H,LIAO X,WANG Q,GUO X,LI F,LI T.A role for Pac MYBA in ABAregulated anthocyanin biosynthesis in red-colored sweet cherry cv.Hong Deng(Prunus avium L.)[J].Plant&Cell Physiology,2014,55(5):862.
    [87]AKAGI T,KATAYAMA-IKEGAMI A,KOBAYASHI S,SATO A,KONO A,YONEMORI K.Seasonal abscisic acid signal and a basic leucine zipper transcription factor,Dkb ZIP5,regulate proanthocyanidin biosynthesis in persimmon fruit[J].Strength of Materials,2012,158(2):1089-1102.
    [88]ZIMMERMANN I M,HEIM M A,WEISSHAAR B,UHRIG J F.Comprehensive identification of Arabidopsis thaliana MYB transcription factors interacting with R/B-like BHLH proteins[J].Plant Journal for Cell&Molecular Biology,2004,40(1):22-34.
    [89]QUATTROCCHIO F,WING J F,VAN D W K,MOL J N,KOES R.Analysis of b HLH and MYB domain proteins:speciesspecific regulatory differences are caused by divergent evolution of target anthocyanin genes[J].Plant Journal,1998,13(4):475-488.
    [90]SPELT C,QUATTROCCHIO F,MOL J N,KOES R.anthocyanin1 of petunia encodes a basic helix-loop-helix protein that directly activates transcription of structural anthocyanin genes[J].Plant Cell,2000,12(9):1619-1632.
    [91]BUTELLI E,TITTA L,GIORGIO M,MOCK H P,MATROS A,PETEREK S,SCHIJLEN E G,HALL R D,BOVY A G,LUO J.Enrichment of tomato fruit with health-promoting anthocyanins by expression of select transcription factors[J].Nature Biotechnology,2008,26(11):1301-1308.

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700