含FACTS装置的大电网新能源系统的稳定性协调控制综述
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摘要
随着大规模风能、太阳能等新能源发电的迅速增加,能源供需广域平衡、大容量高效变流器等新技术的相继涌现,对大电网新能源系统的灵活交流输电技术(FACTS)提出了新的要求。回顾了大电网新能源系统的发展历程和储能、MMC、WAMS等新兴技术,以及其需要解决的若干问题。再针对大电网新能源系统稳定性协调控制问题,分别对FACTS、含储能的FACTS、含新能源接入的FACTS进行分析,提出大电网新能源系统的概念,并归纳了FACTS装置相关控制的最新研究进展。最后提出以UPFC为代表的FACTS与储能技术相结合是未来解决大电网新能源系统输送电能的重要方法,并展望了FACTS接入大电网新能源系统稳定性协调控制未来的研究方向。
With the rapid increase of new energy sources such as large-scale wind energy and solar energy,the new technologies such as wide-area balance of energy supply and demand and high-capacity and high-efficiency converters have emerged,as well as the new requirements for flexible AC transmission systems( FACTS). In this paper,the development of new energy system for large power grid and the emerging technologies such as energy storage,MMC and WAMS as well as some problems need to be solved are reviewed. In light of the problem of stability coordination control of new energy system for large power grid,FACTS,FACTS with storage energy,FACTS with new energy access are analyzed,the concept of new energy system for large power grid is put forward,and the latest research progress of FACTS device-related control is summarized. Finally,it is proposed that the combination of FACTS and energy storage technology,which is represented by UPFC,is an important method to solve the energy transmission of new energy system in large power grid in the future,and the future research direction of FACTS access to stability control of new energy system for large power grid is discussed.
With the rapid increase of new energy sources such as large-scale wind energy and solar energy,the new technologies such as wide-area balance of energy supply and demand and high-capacity and high-efficiency converters have emerged,as well as the new requirements for flexible AC transmission systems( FACTS). In this paper,the development of new energy system for large power grid and the emerging technologies such as energy storage,MMC and WAMS as well as some problems need to be solved are reviewed. In light of the problem of stability coordination control of new energy system for large power grid,FACTS,FACTS with storage energy,FACTS with new energy access are analyzed,the concept of new energy system for large power grid is put forward,and the latest research progress of FACTS device-related control is summarized. Finally,it is proposed that the combination of FACTS and energy storage technology,which is represented by UPFC,is an important method to solve the energy transmission of new energy system in large power grid in the future,and the future research direction of FACTS access to stability control of new energy system for large power grid is discussed.
引文
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[9]李立,鲁宗相,周双喜,等.柔性交流输电系统设备对电力系统暂态失稳风险的影响[J].电力系统自动化,2012,36(6):11-16.LI Li,LU Zongxiang,ZHOU Shuangxi,et al.Impact of flexible AC transmission system device on power system transient instability risks[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2012,36(6):11-16.
[10]王雅婷,郑彬,申洪,等.西北新能源外送系统多FACTS协调控制方法[J].中国电机工程学报,2013,33(34):162-170.WANG Yating,ZHENG Bin,SHEN Hong,et al.A coordinated control method of multiple FACTS on the Northwest new energydelivery system[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2013,33(34):162-170.
[11]钱峰,汤广福,贺之渊.基于智能帕雷托解的FACTS装置多目标优化配置[J].中国电机工程学报,2010,30(22):57-63.QIAN Feng,TANG Guangfu,HE Zhiyuan.Multi-objective optimal placement of FACTS devices based on smart Pareto solution[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2010,30(22):57-63.
[12]施鹏佳,文云峰,郭创新,等.计及FACTS校正控制策略的电网静态安全风险评估[J].电网技术,2015,39(9):2565-2570.SHI Pengjia,WEN Yunfeng,GUO Chuangxin,et al.Power grid risk-based static security assessment considering corrective control strategy of FACTS devices[J].Power System Technology,2015,39(9):2565-2570.
[13]曹一家,陶佳,王光增,等.FACTS控制器间交互影响及协调控制研究进展[J].电力系统及其自动化学报,2008,20(1):1-8.CAO Yijia,TAO Jia,WANG Guangzeng,et al.Research progress on interaction and coordinated control among FACTS controllers[J].Proceedings of the Chinese Society of University for Electric Power System and its Automation,2008,20(1):1-8.
[14]黄柳强,郭剑波,卜广全,等.FACTS协调控制研究进展及展望[J].电力系统保护与控制,2012,40(5):138-147.HUANG Liuqiang,GUO Jianbo,BU Guangquan,et al.Research progress and prospect of FACTS coordinated control[J].Power System Protection and Control,40(5):138-147.
[15]刘青,李丽英,王增平.基于模糊混合进化算法的多个FACTS元件协调控制[J].电力自动化设备,2010,30(5):18-21.LIU Qing,LI Liying,WANG Zengping.Multi-FACTS coordinated control based on fuzzy hybrid evolutionary algorithm[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2010,30(5):18-21.
[16]董桓锋,徐政,黄弘扬,等.大电源特高压集中外送系统低频振荡的网侧控制技术[J].高电压技术,2016,42(2):571-580.DONG Huanfeng,XU Zheng,HUANG Hongyang,et al.Grid side damping control technologies of low frequency oscillation of ultra high voltage transmission systems for large-scale energy bases[J].High Voltage Engineering,2016,42(2):571-580.
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