永泰县橄榄病虫害发生及绿色防控技术探讨
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摘要
对永泰县橄榄园主要病虫害发生为害情况进行调查和分析,结果表明:虫害主要有橄榄星室木虱、蛀果野螟、恶性叶甲、橄榄枯叶蛾、卷叶蛾、金龟子成虫、蚜虫、星天牛;病害主要有炭疽病、叶斑病、煤烟病等。针对病虫害发生为害特点,提出农业防治、生物防治、物理防治、化学防治等绿色防控技术。
In this paper,main Chinese olive diseases and pests in orchards of Yongtai County were investigated and observed.The results showed that the main pests included Pseudophacopteron Canarium,fruit borer,Clitea metallica,Metanastria terminalis,adult beetle,aphid and longicorn beetle and the main diseases included Anthracnose,leaf spot,and sooty mold disease.Aiming at the occurrence and damage characteristics of pests and diseases,green control techniques were proposed including agricultural,biological,physical and chemical control.
In this paper,main Chinese olive diseases and pests in orchards of Yongtai County were investigated and observed.The results showed that the main pests included Pseudophacopteron Canarium,fruit borer,Clitea metallica,Metanastria terminalis,adult beetle,aphid and longicorn beetle and the main diseases included Anthracnose,leaf spot,and sooty mold disease.Aiming at the occurrence and damage characteristics of pests and diseases,green control techniques were proposed including agricultural,biological,physical and chemical control.
引文
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[5]邢树文,马泽松,林源兴,等.橄榄主要病虫害综合防治及产值效益[J].广东农业科学,2011(12):91-93.
[2]余述.闽侯橄榄园低产原因分析及改造研究[D].福州:福建农林大学,2013.
[3]刘巧凡.福州地区橄榄生产技术发展和效益调查[J].福建水土保持,1993(1):34-36.
[4]赖总辉.橄榄星室木虱的发生规律及综合防治技术[J].南方园艺,2010,21(5):31-32.
[5]邢树文,马泽松,林源兴,等.橄榄主要病虫害综合防治及产值效益[J].广东农业科学,2011(12):91-93.