新疆阿拉尔市就诊犬肠道寄生虫感染情况调查
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摘要
为了解阿拉尔市就诊犬肠道寄生虫感染情况,采用直接涂片法和饱和食盐水漂浮法等对该地区就诊犬138份粪便样品进行检测。在粪样结果中发现犬肠道寄生虫有4种,分别是犬弓首蛔虫、犬等孢球虫、犬钩虫和犬复孔绦虫,其感染率分别是33.33%、18.12%、8.69%和3.62%,寄生虫总感染率为63.77%。在感染肠道寄生虫的犬只中,有23例混合感染2种肠道寄生虫,有11例混合感染2种以上肠道寄生虫,其混合感染率为39.77%;犬弓首蛔虫和等孢球虫为优势虫种。
In order to investigate the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infection in the dogs in Alar City, a total of 138 fecal samples from the dogs visiting veterinary practices in this area were screened for the presence of intestinal parasites by using direct smearing method and saturated saline floating method. The results showed that the total intestinal parasitic infection rate of the surveyed dogs was 63.77%. Four kinds of canine intestinal parasites were found, including Toxocara canis, Isospora canis,Ancylostoma caninum and Dipylidium caninum, and the corresponding infection rate were 33.33%, 18.12%, 8.69% and 3.62%,respectively. Among the dogs infected with intestinal parasites, 23 cases had mixed infection of 2 kinds of intestinal parasites, 11 cases had mixed infection of more than 2 kinds of intestinal parasites, and the mixed infection rate was 39.77%; Toxocara canis and Isospora canis were found as the dominant intestinal parasite species in dogs visiting veterinary practices in this region.
In order to investigate the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infection in the dogs in Alar City, a total of 138 fecal samples from the dogs visiting veterinary practices in this area were screened for the presence of intestinal parasites by using direct smearing method and saturated saline floating method. The results showed that the total intestinal parasitic infection rate of the surveyed dogs was 63.77%. Four kinds of canine intestinal parasites were found, including Toxocara canis, Isospora canis,Ancylostoma caninum and Dipylidium caninum, and the corresponding infection rate were 33.33%, 18.12%, 8.69% and 3.62%,respectively. Among the dogs infected with intestinal parasites, 23 cases had mixed infection of 2 kinds of intestinal parasites, 11 cases had mixed infection of more than 2 kinds of intestinal parasites, and the mixed infection rate was 39.77%; Toxocara canis and Isospora canis were found as the dominant intestinal parasite species in dogs visiting veterinary practices in this region.
引文
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[3]杨冬娟,蔡兴农,陈永军.上海市市郊宠物犬寄生虫感染初步调查[J].上海畜牧兽医通讯,2010(1):43.
[4]朱兴全.小动物寄生虫病学[M].北京:中国农业科学技术出版社,2006.
[5]孔繁瑶.家畜寄生虫学[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1997.
[6]邱汉辉.家畜寄生虫图谱[M].南京:江苏科学技术出版社,1983.
[7]苏文强,梁密密,王雪,等.新乡市犬肠道寄生虫流行病学调查[J].河南科技学院学报(自然科学版),2015,43(4):44-47.
[8]林晓清.福州地区犬肠道寄生虫感染情况调查[D].福州:福建农林大学,2012.
[9]冯伊莉,王志.犬消化道寄生虫感染的情况调查[J].兽医导刊,2013(8):75-76.
[10]李学钊,严若峰,李祥瑞.南京地区犬消化道寄生虫感染情况调查[J].畜牧与兽医,2011,43(12):72-74.
[11]潘葳,金兰梅,伍清林,等.宿迁市犬消化道寄生虫感染的流行情况调查[J].畜牧与兽医,2016,48(7):139-140.
[12]耿志贤,时彦胜,郑亚平,等.犬细小病毒病的流行现状调查[J].中国畜牧兽医,2009,36(11):135-137.
[13]吴双,朱善元,郭长明,等.肠炎型犬细小病毒的分离鉴定及病毒滴度测定[J].江苏农业科学,2018,46(23):173-175.